Many people describe Hawaiian trees as breathtaking.
Both native and non-native plant species make the Hawaiian islands a tropical site that is rich with gorgeous views of lush landscapes and beautiful fruit bearing trees.
With more than 1,400 types of trees in various planting zones growing and actually thriving in the state, there is just so much to discover.
This guide outlines some of the most well recognized Hawaiian trees, as well as many you may have never heard of, providing pictures and charts for easy identification, as well as the location where they grow, both flowering trees and evergreen trees in Hawaii.
In fact, many of these trees can be planted in your home with the proper care.
Types of Trees in Hawaii for Landscaping
Seeing how elegant and gorgeous Hawaiian trees are, it is no wonder you would also want to have them in your home. The exotic trees are excellent options for landscaping, sprucing up both indoor and outdoor spaces.
If you are looking for striking ornamental trees that grow in Hawaii, you would be thrilled to choose one from either of these tree types.
And, if you don’t have the climate (growing zone) to facilitate them, choose dwarf varieties and grow them indoors.
1. Bermuda Junipers (Bermuda Cedar)
Not only is this a common Hawaiian tree that you will likely find growing in forests but it is also a top choice for many as a hedge and landscaping tree.
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What makes it so special?
It has a sort of unique bluish-green foliage and the scones are usually bright yellow. It also stands out as a tree with aromatic red timber, which is also very durable and easy to work with.
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2. Silk Oak
Looking for a multipurpose tree? The Silk Oak from Hawaii will tick all your boxes.
Basically, it levels up to all that you would ever want from a tree for your home. Be it shade or ornamental value.
It first came to the islands in the year 1880 all the way from Australia.3 It has dark green leaves that look like ferns and grows naturally in the Huehue Ranch and the Kapapala Ranch.
3. Gunpowder Tree
The Gunpowder Tree’s massive 100 feet height and impressively huge features make it a favorite when it comes to making charcoal that is also used to create gunpowder, of course; hence, the name.
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Apart from making timber from it, people are also drawn to its beauty and go for it when choosing landscaping trees. Its fast-growing rate only boosts its credentials.
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4. Shamel Ash
Another beautiful tree you are more than likely going to bump into that is growing in people’s homes is the Shamel Ash. Gardeners in Hawaii can’t help planting these trees in their yards, but you will also find them in commercial areas and parks.
Its most important feature is that it is used as a shade tree, but be wary of its invasive nature. In fact, it is actually considered a threat in areas like the Waikamoi preserves because of this.
5. Golden Shower
If you don’t mind a tree that produces flowers in abundance, consider the Golden Shower.14
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When it is bloom season, the tree captures your attention by how the vibrant yellow flowers entirely engulf the whole tree. It is not hard to see why it is a favorite option for landscapers.
Evergreen Trees Native to Hawaii
There is nothing quite like an evergreen tree, one that maintains its beautiful green color all through the year.
If you are on the lookout for the most striking types of evergreen trees to help spruce up your yard or to serve as privacy hedges, the following trees native to Hawaii will not let you down.
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6. Noni Tree
The Noni Tree, sometimes called the Indian Mulberry, is a huge evergreen that you can grow to add life to your yard. As if that is not enough, you will also notice that it grows white flowers that have a yellow color at the bottom while the bark is sort of flaky but brown in color.
7. Hawaiian Tree Fern
Sometimes, you want a tree that looks fern-like and this one does a great job. The Hawaiian Tree Fern is the most common fern of its kind and boasts long fronds that are able to reach as much as 6.5 feet.
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The only problem is that it tends to grow rather slowly, especially when it gets older.
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8. Ohia Lehua
Rightfully called the pride of Lao, the Ohia Lehua is an evergreen tree with quite a lot to offer, especially when you are looking for an ornamental tree.
For one, it has bright red flowers, and dark green leaves that are a bit fuzzy at the bottom, while the fruits look pretty much like tiny melons that later on turn orange or yellow.
9. Blue Mountain Cypress
Another majestic evergreen tree that will be able to comfortably grow in Hawaii is this cypress. It has an impressive 25-meter height with the signature feature of all pines, of course, the tiny needles that are delicately arranged in the branches.
It works perfectly for those who want an evergreen tree that will always stand out.
Tropical Hawaiian Trees
What is a tropical paradise without trees that produce some of the tastiest and juiciest fruits?
There is definitely nothing as exhilarating as seeing your old tree still producing fruits, that you don’t have to go to the grocery store to stock up on your favorite ones; imagine just going to your yard and picking them up!
With that said, here are the fruit trees that are common in Hawaii.
10. Mango
Of course, the Mango Tree starts off this list with its delightfully flavored fruit. But did you know that there are more than 60 different types of this fruit tree alone that grow on the beautiful island of Hawaii?
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The Haden and Rapoza are some of the favorites that homeowners there can’t get enough of.
And no wonder, because whether you need to juice it, serve it on top of a dessert, or snack on it ice cold, the mango is really just an unbeatable tropical fruit.
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11. Lilikoi (Passion)
You will find the Lilikoi, the Hawaiian word for passion fruit, all over the island and it is easy to see why it is so popular. There is just so much that you can do with the tasty passion fruit.16
You can use it to make juice, smoothies, or jam or even drizzle it on yogurts and desserts.
Pro-tip: any Hawaiian will tell you that the best passion fruit that you can eat is the one with the most wrinkled and ugliest skin!
12. Papaya
There is no way the papaya would miss out on this list. You will find it literally everywhere, be it in grocery stores or even in the wild, and it offers so much for you should you decide to plant it in your home.
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It is loaded with vitamins and so many health and skin benefits, you only have to pick. Take out the seeds (or eat them), and dig into the fleshy goodness!
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13. Lychee
The idea of lychee existing is so unreal, kind of like a fictional fruit tree, but it actually does. This amazing plant was introduced to Hawaii in 1870 and the tropical climate there proved to be perfect for this type of tree.
Inside the bright red shell of the lychee, you will find jelly-like flesh that tastes divine. Don’t worry if you would rather not eat it raw or as it is; you can always use it to make cocktails, which are pretty popular in Hawaii.
14. Coconut
Speaking of popular drinks in Hawaii, the coconut is the signature fruit used to make different tasty concoctions that both natives and vacationers love. Imagine a tropical island without coconuts; unbelievable, right?
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The brown, hairy coconuts grow comfortably on the top part of the tree, and there are just so many things that you could do with the fruits.
Hawaiian Trees: Hawaiian Palm Trees
Palm Trees are definitely the very first thing that comes to mind when you think about a tropical paradise.
Have you ever thought about how many types of palm trees are there? It is pretty interesting that there are more than 2,500 distinct varieties to choose from.
The following are the most common types of palm trees in Hawaii that you will absolutely love.
What is common about them is the fact that they all have a graceful beauty, all thanks to their massive fronds that grow in palmate shapes.
16. Areca Palm
Unlike the Loulu, you will likely notice one major difference with the Areca Palm, mainly, how it has multiple stems that look ringed or cane-like.
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Look no further if you are looking for an impressive indoor houseplant because the stems of this one will stand out. Its fronds are not palmate but long and large with numerous leaflets that measure like 5-7 feet long.
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17. Bismarck Palm
You will find this stunning tree growing in people’s homes as a lawn tree or for general aesthetics, and on a closer look, it is pretty easy to see why it works so perfectly.
It has got drama and makes quite a bold statement in your home, all thanks to how the palmate leaves grow facing different directions. The fronds also take a sort of silvery-blue look that you cannot pass up on.
18. Triangle Palm
Looking at this tree, you will immediately see why it is called the Triangle Palm.13 It is unlike any palm that you have ever seen because the leaves seem to spread out from a single point at the stem, kind of like how a peacock looks when its feathers are sticking out.
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This tree will definitely grab people’s attention should you decide to plant it in your home.
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19. Florida Royal Palm
Wrapping up the list of Hawaiian Palm Trees is this majestic tropical beauty that can reach an impressive 100-foot height.
If you have a massive space and want to make a bold statement, the Royal Palm will help you do just that. Its aesthetic features are unmatched, and you will love how gigantic and imposing it can get.
Flowering Trees: Hawaii Flowering Trees
Trees are undoubtedly the best way to revamp your home, whether it is in the front or back yard or in your garden. But imagine how much better it would look if the trees had stunning and vivid flowers that you can enjoy all throughout the year!
There is something about looking at a tropical flowering tree with fragrant blooms that also attract pollinators, isn’t it?
With that in mind, here are a few flowering trees that grow in Hawaii.
20. Almond Tree
Everything that you could possibly want in a tree is in the Almond, otherwise called the Luau Tree.
Are you looking for a tree that grows tall? It is able to reach about 30 meters.
Maybe you want one that has fragrant pink or white flowers that will definitely stand out. The Almond Tree also ticks these boxes and some more.
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21. Jacaranda Tree
This is also rightfully called the Blue Jasmine, and looking at its gorgeous flowers, you can easily tell why. The blooms of the Jacaranda Tree are purple in color, with yellow patches in the center, which will give you that aesthetic appeal that you are going for.
It also helps that it is able to grow massively, measuring up to 15 meters high and 2 meters in trunk circumference.
22. Royal Poinciana
Do you love trees that have bright red or orange flowers? Then the Royal Poinciana is perfect for you.
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Otherwise called the flame tree, fire tree, or peacock flower, this evergreen tree is loved by many because it grows really fast and is more drought-tolerant than other flowering trees. It is majestic in appearance, growing to as much as 25 meters in height with fern-like leaves and branches that spread out to form a huge canopy.6
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23. Rose Apple
You will likely bump into this stunning medium-sized tree growing in the tropical lowlands. One of its most notable features is how the tree stands out with its striking red and pink flowers that sort of look like pom-poms.
It is these flowers that later on evolve to become dark red fruits that only add to the tree’s overall appeal.
24. Be Still Tree
If yellow flowers are your thing, then you will easily be drawn to this tree with a very unique name.
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Apart from its shiny dark green spike-like leaves, the tree is also known for its funnel-shaped flowers that measure around 3 inches long. It is not hard to see why it is one of the top options for landscaping in Hawaiian homes.
White Flowering Trees in Hawaii: Hawaiian Flowering Trees
Hawaiian flowering trees that grow in a tropical paradise like Hawaii will take your breath away. The blooms come in so many shapes and colors, and many people use them as landscaping trees, especially the ones that are fragrant and have the most vivid hues
Everyone has their preferences, and this section focuses on white flowering trees identification in Hawaii.
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25. Hawaiian Gardenia
There is something special about this tree that is actually native to Hawaii.8 If you absolutely love white flowers and want to grow some in your house, this gardenia measures up to the task.
They sort of grow individually, not in a bunch like many flowers, which draws more attention to the eye. The leaves are also show stoppers with their glossy surfaces and their 1-4-inch long sizes.
26. Plumeria
Another tree that can be classified in the white flower category is the Plumeria, with its showy and fragrant bright blooms with pale yellow centers. This lovely combination does a great job in making the tree more stunning.
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27. Stephanotis
The Stephanotis is another attention-grabbing flowering tree that many homeowners use for their landscaping. If you have a flower garden and want to spruce it up with some white flowers, this tree may be exactly what you need.
You will love how they are star-shaped and heavily fragrant. It is no wonder it is often used in corsages and bridal bouquets.2
28. Anthurium
From a closer look at this flower, you will understand why it has to be on this list. Stunning is actually an understatement to describe it because the flower is a bright shade of white and features yellow parts that stick out at the top, which only add to its unique beauty.
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You will likely notice how the flowers are shaped like a spade or heart. This flowering tree comes in pink and white colors.
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29. Naupaka
This list of trees with gorgeous white flowers in Hawaii would be incomplete without the native Naupaka.
There is actually a beautiful story behind why the flowers tend to grow in pairs. Basically, they are all five-petaled, and on closer inspection, you are going to notice that they kind of look like they are halved or have a missing part.
Hawaiian Pine Trees
Hawaii is also known to be home to plenty of types of pine trees, and each is stunning in its own right.
All the pines are known to be majestic evergreen trees that tower above others. You can grow them as privacy trees or hedges, and whichever type you go for is guaranteed to stand out.
It is important to point out, however, that Hawaii doesn’t really have a native pine tree. All the Hawaiian Pines (Hawaiian pine trees) have, over the years, been introduced to the island in the early 20th century mainly for timber or ornamental value.
Here are some of them.
30. Parana Pine
The Parana Pine is nothing short of magnificent, just like its cousins. It is a giant tree that hails from the southern part of America, but it also calls Hawaii home.
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It can be an exceptional statement tree in your yard that you can grow for shade. However, in Hawaii, it is mostly grown for its solid and heavy timber, which you already know is the perfect wood when it comes to furniture making.
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31. Cook Pine
Another tree that will help you make a bold statement is the Cook Pine Tree. Perhaps its most alluring feature is the fact that it usually grows in a column form, slender and tall, with short branches that kind of emerge from the tree in whorls.
You will also notice that this pine is dioecious, having distinct male and female parts on separate trees.
32. Loblolly Pine
This tree that grows in so many parts of Hawaii has one important function: it is a perfect tree to grow for Timber, either for construction work or making high-quality furniture.11
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Since it was introduced in the state, it is now presently growing in the wild in Molokai, Kauai, and Maui, and you can also grow one in your own home.
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33. Slash Pine
This pine tree is undoubtedly one of those conifers that has done tremendously well when it comes to growing on the tropical island.
It was actually introduced to Hawaii in a bid to help reduce the rate of soil erosion, and in the present day has grown to become one of the most cherished and widely grown pines in the state.
34. Jelecote Pine
Unlike its other close relative, the Jelecote Pine was not exactly a success as a lumber tree in Hawaii. It still is, however, a prized ornamental tree for landscaping.
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Maybe it has worked for other countries like South Africa, where it is grown specifically for its solid wood, but not on the island; perhaps it’s the climate that affects its growth.
Giant Hawaii Trees (Examples of a Hawaiian Big Tree)
Are you a fan of giant trees? The ones that grow too tall, towering over the others?
Those ones are the best options to consider if you are looking for an iconic tree that will last generations in your home. It is a great thing that the climate in Hawaii actually supports the growth of these powerful Hawaii trees.
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35. Koa
Starting off the list has got to be the largest native tree in Hawaii, the Koa. It is famous all throughout the island due to its massive canopy at the top, making it a prime option for when you want a tree for shade or a privacy screen.
And, fun fact, this giant can actually grow to as much as 100 feet when in the wild!4
36. Breadfruit Tree / Puou Tree
This tree is also called the Ulu and is definitely a favorite among the locals, not just because it is gigantic and provides great shade, but also because of how productive it can be as a fruit tree.
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A single Breadfruit Tree is able to produce as many as over 200 fruits, each one growing to be 6 to 8 inches long. Many wild animals depend on the tree for life, obtaining not just food but shelter from it, making this an integral part of Hawaii’s ecosystem.
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37. Banyan Tree
Alternatively known as the Indian Fig, the Banyan Tree certainly doesn’t disappoint when it comes to its sheer size. It is a massive evergreen tree that loves the climate in Hawaii, and you can tell by how it grows to a height of more than 25 meters with a circumference of 7 meters.
One interesting thing about this tree is how its branches grow towards the ground to form roots, attach to the tree itself, and create new massive trunks.
38. Eucalyptus Tree
The Eucalyptus plant has got to be on this list of the most colossal trees that grow in Hawaii. This impressive tree is able to reach an astounding 35-meter height, easily towering over other trees that are known for being tall.
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It features a smooth light colored bark and bright white flowers, although they tend to turn brown after fertilization.
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39. Camphor Tree
What first comes to your mind when you hear about the Camphor Tree?15 How it is a key ingredient in the making of mothballs, right?
But apart from that, there is so much more to the Camphor. For one, it is known to grow to as much as 20 meters high and 1 meter at the trunk’s circumference.
It is also a pretty striking tree with its reddish-brown cracked bark and lance-shaped leaves.
Types of Canopy Trees in Hawaii
Why do many homeowners go for canopy trees in Hawaii when picking the perfect trees for their homes?
Simple. These trees that grow umbrella-like or with wide tops are the most suitable trees to plant for shading needs.
Whether you want a cool spot to relax when it’s scorching outside or a safe place for kids to play, these canopy trees that grow in Hawaii will be perfect for you.
40. Monkeypod
Just by looking at it, you will be able to tell why this tree deserves a spot in this category. Its branches have a unique way of spreading out really wide, and it is actually a bonus that the tree grows quite tall, about 15 meters high.
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This tree that is also commonly known as the Rain Tree is a massive evergreen that you can plant for shade because it has an expansive canopy.
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41. Candlenut Tree
One of the best features of the Candlenut Tree is its widespread foliage that is able to grow into a huge canopy at the top, making it a great choice for an ornamental tree.
Besides offering shade, the leaves are also pretty stunning and can look silvery green when seen from afar. The structure of the leaf itself is a bit unique, having 3, 5, or 7 tips.
The Candlenut, or Kukui, is also an integral part of Hawaiian culture, with locals using it for boat making to medicine.
42. Milo Tree
This tree tends to grow really close to the mangroves that line the coasts of Hawaii. It is basically a coastal tree itself that is widely known for having seeds that are well-adapted to dispersal by wind, and that explains why it has a relatively fast reproduction rate.
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In addition to that, it tends to grow shorter but wider at the top, making it perfect for shading while, at the same time, suitable for landscaping.
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43. Jhalna Tree
If you want an ornamental tree that will always effortlessly stand out, try the Jhalna. This evergreen has so much to offer, from its canopy that grows wide to the smooth and flaky bark and the numerous tiny yellow flowers and pink seedpods.
There is a reason why the Jhalna is a common sight in parks and recreation facilities; with many people going to these public places to relax, they’re the perfect avenue to showcase the trees’ delicate shape and sort of weeping design.
44. Albizia Tree
Have you ever heard of the fastest-growing tree in the world? That is the Albizia, which has been growing in the state of Hawaii for more than 100 years now.
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Although it is originally from Indonesia, it is still a common tree on the island that you will see either growing in the wild or on private properties. The only problem is the fact that it is regarded as an invasive tree that spreads quite rapidly to dominate the surrounding areas.9
Types of Trees in Kauai
Kauai, otherwise known as the Garden Isle, truly deserves the name as it is home to some of the island’s most exotic, breathtaking trees in Kauai.
Over 60 different tree species are found in the region, and they come in various forms. Some giants, some tiny, others with bright flowers, while others are plain but nonetheless elegant.
You can see a few of them below:
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45. Hala Tree
One of the most common trees that you are more than likely going to run into in Kauai is this gorgeous Hala Tree, also called the Pandanus. It has much to offer, which explains why the locals love it a great deal.
Not only does it have edible fruits, but it is also used to make mats and baskets (from the branches) and roofs and ropes (from the leaves). To date, the Hala has a lot of cultural significance to Hawaiians and, thanks to its unique features, will always remain a unique landmark on the island.
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46. Swamp Mahogany
There is no doubt that this tree is one of the most stunning in Kauai—no, in the entire world. It is a tree that you won’t be able to stop staring at due to its majestic beauty, from the huge trunks to the branches that stretch out far and wide.
It is also an integral part of the island’s ecosystem and is fast becoming a popular landscaping tree. However, it tends to grow rather slowly, but the advantage is that it can actually live for centuries.
47. Olapa Tree
Talking of trees that are a delight to look at, you have got to lay your eyes on the Olapa Tree. You will find it growing in the wild in Kauai forests and also in homes because people want to have such beautiful trees adorning their yards.
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It is easy to tell it apart from other trees thanks to its thin long trunk. Interestingly, the Olapa can also sometimes grow to a shocking 60-foot height.1
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48. Macadamia
Macadamia nuts are actually pretty popular in Kauai and are mostly produced for commercial purposes. The nuts are contained in a tough case that you have to break to get to the white fleshy goodness inside.
The nut tree is also a sight to behold with it being able to grow to as much as 60 feet high.
Types of Trees in Maui
Visiting Maui unfolds a whole new world of incredible flora and fauna.
The tropical island boasts so many captivating trees in Maui that will leave you in awe, from the gigantic ones to the ones with vivid flowers; there is just so much nature to explore in Maui.
49. Rainbow Eucalyptus
Seeing this tree for the first time, it may look like it’s photoshopped, but it is actually real. It is native to the Philippines and loves the warm tropical climate in Maui.
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The most noticeable feature of this eucalyptus is how the bark has rainbow colors all throughout its length. The bark is mostly made up of a thin layer that peels off all throughout the year to showcase the multitude of colors underneath.
Bamboos are some of the fastest growing plants on the planet and are ideally grown for their aesthetic appeal. The long slim stems with rings all around and the dark green leaves growing at the top make them look like palm trees.
Curiously, the Bamboo may be widely regarded as a tree but it is, in fact, a type of grass.
51. Hau Tree
This sacred tree has been around in the Hawaiian islands for a millennium or so, and it is revered by the locals for its numerous uses.
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It is one of those trees that bears so much cultural and historical value, and it is also used widely for its medicinal properties. And apart from natives having used the tree for a variety of purposes over the centuries, it is also symbolic, known to bring good luck.
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52. Laua’e Tree
Another tree that is dear to the hearts of the locals is this fern that is actually native to Hawaii. It is also rightfully referred to as the Tree of Life, all thanks to its several medicinal qualities.
Apart from that, the Laua’e is also a gorgeous tree with massive fronds and huge proportions.
Sacred Trees of Hawaii: Identification
The Ohia Lehua Tree is undoubtedly one of the most sacred trees of Hawaii, and you will often hear it being mentioned in hula, songs, legends, and chants. But what makes it so special for the people?
Well, for one, it is pretty incredible how it is one of the very first trees that peeks out of hardened black lava after an eruption.5
The word Lehua, literally meaning “a flower that is sacred to the gods” in the native language, refers to the tree’s beautiful vivid red flowers. It is for this reason that the Lehua is also the official flower of the entire state.
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This tree holds so much cultural meaning for the people, and in addition to that, it also has traditional medicinal value. It is said that a concoction made from the leaves and bark grants visions, rejuvenates, and brings out an inner fire or glow.
Moreover, the trees of Hawaii identification is also critical for the island’s ecosystem, offering food and a home for wildlife in the area.
Uses of Common Trees in Hawaii
There are so many common trees in Hawaii growing and thriving in the tropical islands of Hawaii. In addition to preserving the ecosystem and beautifying the region, these trees also have so many uses depending on the tree in question and its type.
This is a round-up of some of the most common types of trees in Hawaii and their uses.
- The Koa’s unique and attractive wood grain actually makes it one of the most valuable types of wood for making furniture and, sometimes, jewelry. Construction works also really look amazing if they use Koa for, say, benches and countertops.
- The Monkeypod has one of the most beautiful textures that makes it stand out for making furniture and other wooden materials. Its massive canopy is also quite vital to ensure that there is sufficient shade from the sun’s heat during the day, which people and animals love.
- The wood from the Koa Tree was once a massive hit when it came to the creation of bowls and other food storage containers, but currently, it is used more as material for carving wood.
- The leaves that come from the Eucalyptus are aromatic in nature, and the bark is the one that is most commonly used for creating pulpwood. In addition to that, the pulp is also mainly used for making paper.
- The unique wood from exotic trees is commonly used for making exquisite flooring in homes and the best part is the fact that those types of trees are kind of easier to deal with.
Hawaii Forests, Hawaiian Trees, and Their Importance
Wondering what state has the most trees? You’d probably think Hawaii forests are at the very top, especially considering the fact that it has such a rich diversity of flora and fauna.12
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It will therefore come as a shock that the island is not even in the top five. It does have a lot of trees but there are so many states that have more in number.
However, the indisputable fact is that Hawaii is home to some of the most stunning exotic species of trees.
One thing about the plant and animal population in Hawaii is that there are some species that are not found anywhere else on the planet, and that is why protecting them is so vital. The forests have, over the centuries, evolved to house so many living organisms, which is why learning about them is so exciting.
Apart from that, there are so many other things that make the Hawaiian forests critical; they hold so much in terms of culture.
What’s more, is that the presence of unique biodiversity has led to the creation of more employment opportunities as the island has become an incredible spot for recreation for both the residents and the tourists.
Also, remember that there are hardwood trees growing on the island that are perfect for furniture making and construction, meaning that the economy may be affected if something happens to these forests.
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Hawaii is a top tourist destination, and it is not really that hard to see why.
Walking around the beaches and jungles, you notice one thing: how rich the biodiversity actually is. You will more than likely bump into some of the most breathtaking trees there that you may not find anywhere else on the entire planet.
The list of the various types of trees in Hawaii is endless. They come in so many forms, from fruit trees to stunning flowers, and there are also those that are gigantic, towering over the rest.
If you are looking for trees to plant in your own home or want to know what to expect when you go sightseeing in Hawaii, look no further than the many types of Hawaiian trees growing in the region.
Frequently Asked Questions About Hawaiian Trees
What Are the Types of Hawaiian Trees Available?
Basically, there are two main types of native plant and animal species, the ones that are endemic and those that are non-native. The endemic types of trees are the native tree types that can only be found in Hawaii and virtually nowhere else; on the other hand, there are also non-native species that are only present on the island because they were introduced there, like the pine trees.
What Is the Hawaii State Big Tree Competition?
The Hawaii Big Tree Competition is one of the events created in a bid to recognize and honor the presence of the sacred trees that are native to the state. It is basically aimed to find out which tree is the biggest in the region to create awareness about tree and forest conservation.
Read More About Hawaiian Trees
28 Types of Trees by Location, Species, Leaves, Colors (Pictures)
How Many Types of Palm Trees Are There? (Different Pictures for Each)
12 Types of Palm Trees in Hawaii (Pictures): Identification Guide (Chart)
What State Has the Most Trees? All 50 States Ranked (With Map)
Eucalyptus Plant Identification: Types (Rainbow, Blue, Gum) How To Grow
White Flowering Trees Identification (Spring vs Summer) & States They Grow
40 Types of Pine Trees (Pictures): Identification Guide (Chart)
Reduce Cost of Solar Panels In Hawaii: Solar Incentives, Tax Credits, Rebates
References
1Day, S. (2023). 12 Hawaiian Flowering Trees That Will Take Your Breath Away. Garden Go Time. Retrieved August 10, 2023, from <https://gardengotime.com/Hawaiian-flowering-trees/>
244 Best White Hawaiian Flowers. (2023). Balcony Garden Web. Retrieved August 10, 2023, from <https://balconygardenweb.com/best-white-Hawaiian-flowers/>
3Khalwale, A. (2022, December 7). 24 Types of Tree species In Hawaii. Mississippi Greens. Retrieved August 10, 2023, from <https://mississippigreens.com/types-of-trees-in-Hawaii/>
4Pitto, T. (2023, March 28). 30 Common Trees in Hawaii (Native & Introduced Species). Tree Vitalize. Retrieved August 10, 2023, from <https://treevitalize.com/common-trees-in-Hawaii/#22_Candlenut_Tree_Aleurites_moluccanus>
5Rising from Lava, the Sacred Hawaiian Ohia Tree – HawaiianCollectibleMenehuneDolls.com. (2017, May 16). Hawaiian Collectible Menehune Dolls. Retrieved August 10, 2023, from <https://www.Hawaiiancollectiblemenehunedolls.com/blog/rising-from-lava-the-sacred-Hawaiian-ohia-tree/>
632 Most Common Trees in Hawaii. (2023). ProGardenTips. Retrieved August 10, 2023, from <https://www.progardentips.com/32-most-common-trees-in-Hawaii/#17_Monkey_PodRain_Tree_samanea_saman>
722 Hawaii Palm Trees (With Pictures) – Identification Guide. (2023, June 22). Leafy Place. Retrieved August 10, 2023, from <https://leafyplace.com/Hawaii-palm-trees/>
8College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa. (2001, August 26). Gardenia brighamii. The University of Hawaii. Retrieved August 12, 2023, from <https://www2.hawaii.edu/~eherring/hawnprop/gar-brig.htm>
9Hawaii Invasive Species Council. (2023). Albizia. Hawaii Invasive Species Council. Retrieved August 12, 2023, from <https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/hisc/info/invasive-species-profiles/albizia/>
10Little, E. J. L., & Skolmen, R. G. (2003). ‘Ohe, common bamboo. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa. Retrieved August 12, 2023, from <https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/gsp/doc/Forestry/Little_Skolmen_CFT/CFT_Bambusa_vulgaris.pdf>
11North Carolina State University Extension. (2023). Pinus taeda. North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Retrieved August 12, 2023, from <https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-taeda/>
12Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center. (2016, May 11). Status and Trends of Hawaiian Flora and Fauna. U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved August 12, 2023, from <https://www.usgs.gov/pacific-island-ecosystems-research-center/science/status-and-trends-hawaiian-flora-and-fauna>
13Quintana, H. V., Andreu, M. G., Friedman, M. H., & McKenzie, M. (2022, February 17). Dypsis decaryi, Triangle Palm. University of Florida, Ask IFAS. Retrieved August 12, 2023, from <https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/FR302>
14University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. (2020, January 24). Cassia fistula x javanica, Golden Shower Tree. UF/IFAS Environmental Horticulture Department. Retrieved August 12, 2023, from <https://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/woody/Pages/casfisjav/casfisjav.shtml>
15University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. (2023, August 8). Cinnamomum camphora. UF/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants. Retrieved August 12, 2023, from <https://plants.ifas.ufl.edu/plant-directory/cinnamomum-camphora/>
16The University of Kansas. (2023). Passion Fruit. American Indian Health and Diet Project. Retrieved August 12, 2023, from <https://aihd.ku.edu/foods/PassionFruit.html>
17Metrosideros polymorpha (Ohia, lehua, ohia lehua) Photo by Forest and Kim Starr / Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24850400065/>
18Juniperus bermudiana (Bermuda juniper) Photo by Forest and Kim Starr / Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/35621953134/>
19Grevillea robusta (Silky oak, silver oak, silkoak) Photo by Forest and Kim Starr / Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24164403689/>
20Trema orientalis (Gunpowder tree) Photo by Forest and Kim Starr / Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24336300734/>
21Fraxinus uhdei (Tropical ash) Canopy at Makawao Forest Reserve, Maui, Hawaii Photo by Forest and Kim Starr / Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24353719199/>
22Cassia fistula in full bloom in Anaimalai Tiger Reserve Photo by PJeganathan / Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Wikimedia Commons <https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cassia_fistula_in_full_bloom_in_Anaimalai_Tiger_Reserve4.jpg>
23Rubiaceae (bedstraw, coffee, or madder family) » Morinda pubescens Photo by Dinesh Valke / Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic (CC BY-SA 2.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/2964999986/>
24Cibotium menziesii Photo by David Eickhoff / Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) . Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/dweickhoff/5187387825/>
25Ohia lehua flowers Photo by Thomas Tunsch / Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Wikimedia Commons <https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%CA%BB%C5%8Chi%CA%BBa_lehua_flowers_(a0004773)_-_panoramio.jpg>
26Royal Poinciana Tree Photo by Daniel Ramirez / Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) . Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/danramarch/9180164777/>
27Mango Tree in Hawaii Photo by Ryan McMinds / Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) . Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/131967103@N02/28765870795/>
28Photo by Vizetelly. Pixabay. Retrieved from <https://pixabay.com/photos/fruit-passion-fruit-plant-tree-5487235/>
29Photo by Vijayanarasimha. Pixabay. Retrieved from <https://pixabay.com/photos/papaya-papaya-fruit-plant-fresh-243241/>
30Litchi chinensis (Litchi, lychee) Fruit and Leaves at Haiku, Maui, Hawaii Photo by Forest and Kim Starr / Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/40639658384/>
31Coconut Tree Grove – Kahanu Garden Hana, Maui Photo by Ron Cogswell / Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) . Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/22711505@N05/15115203414>
32Pritchardia lowreyana Photo by David Eickhoff / Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) . Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/dweickhoff/5643737985/>
33Areca palm Photo by Mokkie / Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Wikimedia Commons <https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Areca_palm_1.jpg>
34Bismarck Palm Tree Photo by Mike Finn / Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) . Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/mwf2005/39725936864>
35San Diego – Paradise Point Resort, Dypsis decaryi Triangle Palm, in large planters Photo by cultivar413 / Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) . Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/131880272@N06/42692056992/>
36Roystonea regia (Royal palm, Cuban palm) Photo by Forest and Kim Starr / Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24801515041/>
37Jacaranda mimosifolia (Jacaranda) Photo by Forest and Kim Starr / Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24861837691/>
38Photo by 12019. Pixabay. Retrieved from <https://pixabay.com/photos/syzygium-rose-apple-tree-plant-84746/>
39Kyrenia – Cascabela thevetia, Yellow Oleander Photo by Mike Finn / Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) . Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/mwf2005/15887669071/>
40Gardenia brighamii (Gardenia) Flowers at State nursery Kahului, Maui Photo by Forest and Kim Starr / Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24006512554>
41Photo by HOerwin56. Pixabay. Retrieved from <https://pixabay.com/photos/flower-blossoms-frangipani-white-3656372/>
42Marsdenia floribunda Flowers at Keehi Lagoon, Oahu, Hawaii Photo by Forest and Kim Starr / Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24542606369/>
43White Anthurium Photo by Ramesh NG / Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic (CC BY-SA 2.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/39107352@N08/5716816878>
44Scaevola chamissoniana Photo by David Eickhoff / Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) . Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/dweickhoff/5210125568>
45Araucaria angustifolia Photo by flora.wheberson.com.br / Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) . Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/133991786@N08/22045745138/>
46Araucaria columnaris (Cook pine) Habit at Makawao Forest Reserve, Maui, Hawaii Photo by Forest and Kim Starr / Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24092113523/>
47Loblolly pine shelterwood Photo by Woodlot / Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) . Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Wikimedia Commons <https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Loblolly_pine_shelterwood.jpg>
48Pinus elliottii (Slash pine) Forestry planting 1990s at West Poelua West Maui, Hawaii Photo by Forest and Kim Starr / Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24589594149/>
49Pinus patula Habit at Waiale Gulch, Maui, Hawaii Photo by Forest and Kim Starr / Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/25113534365/>
50Acacia koa (Koa) Habit at Ohialani Haiku, Maui, Hawaii Photo by Forest and Kim Starr / Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/25160837586/>
51Artocarpus altilis (Ulu, breadfruit) Fruiting habit at Kahanu Gardens Hana, Maui, Hawaii Photo by Forest and Kim Starr / Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/25051360671/>
52Banyan Tree Photo by Thomas / Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic (CC BY-SA 2.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/photommo/17366900863>
53Eucalyptus Tree Canopy Photo by Justin Ennis / Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) . Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/averain/12138520684>
54Cinnamomum camphora (Camphor tree) Habit in yard at Ka Hale Olinda, Maui, Hawaii Photo by Forest and Kim Starr / Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24846742060/>
55Samanea saman (Monkeypod) Habit at Baldwin Ave Makawao, Maui, Hawaii Photo by Forest and Kim Starr / Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24836985566/>
56Aleurites moluccana (Kukui, kukui nut) Habit at Kahanu Gardens NTBG Kaeleku Hana, Maui, Hawaii Photo by Forest and Kim Starr / Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24962142726/>
57Thespesia populnea Photo by David Eickhoff / Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) . Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/dweickhoff/5188560264>
58Terminalia myriocarpa (Jhalna) Flowering habit at Wailua, Maui, Hawaii Photo by Forest and Kim Starr / Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24878320669/>
59Falcataria moluccana (Moluccan albizia) Habit at Haiku, Maui, Hawaii Photo by Forest and Kim Starr / Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24870239621/>
60Pandanus tectorius (Hala, screwpine) Habit at Keanae, Maui, Hawaii Photo by Forest and Kim Starr / Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24764805361/>
61Eucalyptus robusta (Swamp mahogany) Habit at Lower Kula Pipeline Haiku Uka, Maui, Hawaii Photo by Forest and Kim Starr / Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/35099644121/>
62Cheirodendron trigynum (Olapa, lapalapa) Habitat at Hanaula, Maui, Hawaii Photo by Forest and Kim Starr / Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24997399902/>
63Macadamia integrifolia (Macadamia nut) Habit at Old macadamia nut orchards Waiehu, Maui, Hawaii Photo by Forest and Kim Starr / Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24764526452/>
64Rainbow Eucalyptus at Maui Garden Of Eden, Hawaii Photo by Thomas / Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic (CC BY-SA 2.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/photommo/16648324744>
65Pipiwai Trail inside the Bamboo Forest, Hawai’i Photo by Max Delaquis / Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) . Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/115000114@N07/28889382371>
66Hibiscus tiliaceus (Hau) Habit at Kihei, Maui, Hawaii Photo by Forest and Kim Starr / Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/24164250479>
67Phymatosorus grossus (Lauae, maile scented fern) LFA survey along stream and ditch at Waihee Valley, Maui, Hawaii Photo by Forest and Kim Starr / Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0). Cropped, Resized and Changed Format. From Flickr <https://www.flickr.com/photos/starr-environmental/49254580646/>
68Photo by 12019. Pixabay. Retrieved from <https://pixabay.com/photos/hawaii-hills-tree-hawaiian-forest-69573/>
69Photo by Nik Cvetkovic. Pexels. Retrieved from <https://www.pexels.com/photo/scenic-view-of-green-trees-near-the-mountains-11489937/>
70starr-051224-8613-Metrosideros_polymorpha-fruit-Polipoli-Maui Photo by Forest and Kim Starr / CC BY 2.0 DEED | Attribution 2.0 Generic. Cropped, Resized, Changed Format. flickr. Retrieved February 15, 2024, from <https://flickr.com/photos/97499887@N06/24223745173>