40 Types of Pine Trees (Pictures): Identification Guide (Chart)

Man with his hand on his hip considers types of pine trees while looking at different pine tree types in a green field.

There are more than 126 types of pine trees worldwide.15 Pines, in general, are related to conifers such as spruces, firs, and cedars. Pine trees are also the most common coniferous tree found around the world.

Most types of pine trees are evergreen because their needles last for two years. Cones are found on both male and female pines, with female cones producing seeds and male cones producing pollen.

Most types of pine trees can live for a century under the right conditions and almost all pine tree species grow in the Northern Hemisphere.1

Related Reading: City With Most Trees: Top 30 Cities by Forest Cover (View Map)

Types of Pine Trees

The below table highlights 40 of the most well-known types of pine trees that thrive in different regions and different growing zones.

Type of Pine TreeNative Region2USDA Growing Zone2
1. Aleppo PineMediterranean regionUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 8-10
2. Austrian PineSouthern Europe, Northern Africa, Cyprus, TurkeyUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 5-8
3. Bristlecone PineSouthern mountainous regions of the US.USDA Growing Zone: Zone 4-8
4. Canary Island PineCanary IslandsUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 9-11
5. Chir PineHimalayan regions of Asia – Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, NepalUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 9-11
6. Coulter PineCalifornia, MexicoUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 7-9
7. Eastern White PineUS and CanadaUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 4-9
8. Foxtail PineCaliforniaUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 5-8
9. Gray PineCaliforniaUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 8-9
10. Italian Stone PineSouthern regions of Europe, Lebanon, TurkeyUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 9-10
Photo of a pathway with types of pine trees in its both sides.

(Image: antgarprats30)

Type of Pine TreeNative RegionUSDA Growing Zone
11. Jack PineNorthern US, CanadaUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 3-8
12. Japanese Black PineJapan, South KoreaUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 5-8
13. Japanese White PineJapan, South KoreaUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 6-9
14. Jeffrey PineCalifornia, Nevada, Oregon, MexicoUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 6-8
15. Lacebark PineChinaUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 5-9
16. Limber PineUS, CanadaUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 4-7
17. Loblolly PineUSUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 6-9
18. Lodgepole PineNorth AmericaUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 6-8
19. Longleaf PineSouthern USUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 7-9
20. Luchu PineOkinawa, JapanUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 9-11
Photo of the pine tree's tip and its green needles, brown acorns and brown branches.

(Image: JamesDeMers32)

Type of Pine TreeNative RegionUSDA Growing Zone
21. Maritime PineSouthern Europe, MoroccoUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 7-9
22. Mexican Weeping PineMexicoUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 8-9
23. Monterey PineCalifornia, MexicoUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 7-9
24. Mugo PineEuropeUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 3-7
25. Pitch PineEastern US, CanadaUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 5-7
26. Pond PineEastern USUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 7-9
27. Ponderosa PineUS, British Columbia, CanadaUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 5-8
28. Red PineNorthern US, CanadaUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 2-7
29. Sand PineSouthern US – Alabama and FloridaUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 7-10
30. Scots PineEurope, AsiaUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 3-7
Photo of a pine tree on a grassland.

(Image: Coilin33)

Type of Pine TreeNative RegionUSDA Growing Zone
31. Single-Leaf Pinyon PineWestern US, MexicoUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 5-9
32. Sugar PineCalifornia, Nevada, Oregon, MexicoUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 6-7
33. Japanese Red PineAsiaUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 3-7
34. Tenasserim PineSoutheast AsiaUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 9-10
35. Torrey PineSouthern CaliforniaUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 8-10
36. Turkish PineWestern Asia – Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Turkey, UkraineUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 8-11
37. Two-Needle Pinyon PineWestern and Central US, MexicoUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 5-8
38. Virginia PineEastern USUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 4-8
39. Western White PineWestern US, CanadaUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 5-7
40. Whitebark PineWestern US, CanadaUSDA Growing Zone: Zone 4-8
Photo of a lone tall pine tree in a field.

(Image: Martin Podsiad31)

When it comes to preventing climate change, different species of pine trees can have varying effects. If you are an environmental enthusiast, it would be intriguing to learn how you have impacted nature by considering an eco-footprint calculator.

The outcome can be used as a starting point to discover any carbon offsetting companies that best suit your desired outcomes. You can begin by deciding on the kind of pine tree you want, and then you can ask whether it can be used as one of the carbon offset trees.

White Pine Tree

The white pine tree is the tallest conifer tree found in the Northeast. This tree can reach 100m in height and its trunk diameter can expand to 4 feet.

White pine trees can live up to 400 years – their bark changing to a deeply furrowed texture that is gray-brown in color as it ages.

White pines can be found as high up as 5,000 feet in the Southern Appalachia Mountains and grow in southeast Manitoba, Newfoundland, Canada, Georgia, and Iowa.

Red Pine

Red pine trees were called Norway pines by early Norwegians who settled in Minnesota. The name was the result of the Norwegian settlers’ belief that the red pine was the same species of pine that grows in Norway.

To this day, the red pine is still referred to as the Norway pine. Red pines have pale redwood, and these trees are related to other trees in the pine family including firs, hemlocks, spruces, and larches.3

The red pine is the official state tree of Minnesota and can be found in the states that border the Great Lakes, as well as the northeastern states and southern Canada.

Jack Pine

Jack pine trees are fast-growing, evergreen trees with 2-inch long needles.

Photo of pine grees on a river bank.

(Image: Ian Wagg34)

Every Jack pine tree is different when it comes to shedding, as some will hold on to their needles for several years, while others shed new needles within a year.

Jack pine populations are easily restored after forest fires, as their cones open under high heat.

Southern Longleaf Pine

In historical times, the Southern longleaf pine tree provided wood for ship construction and the sap from these trees was used to make tar and turpentine that would waterproof said ships.

Longleaf pine trees are fire-dependent, which means that for the trees to continue to thrive, it requires regular fires.15 While Indigenous people regularly set fires to improve the longevity of longleaf pine trees, fire management is discouraged in modern times.

The longleaf pine forest of the southern Coastal Plain is one of the most endangered ecosystems in North America, and concerted efforts are being made to bring these trees back from the brink.

Related Reading: Forest Carbon Offsets: Reforestation Carbon Credits, Tree Planting

Slash Pine

Slash pine trees are evergreen trees also known as pitch pine, southern pine, yellow slash pine, and swamp pine.

Slash pines grow throughout the southern US and are native to Florida and southern counties of South Caroline, Mississippi, Georgia, and Alabama.

In contrast to longleaf pine trees, slash pine seedlings cannot stand against wildfires and require fire protection.

Types of Pine Trees in All 50 States

Different types of pine trees grow naturally in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.21 You can probably tell that a significant percentage of these trees are already mature.

Do you know how to tell how old a tree is? Counting the rings on a tree is one of the fundamental skills humans have for estimating a tree’s age.

All pine trees, except for the Sumatran or Merkus Pine, are native to the Northern Hemisphere. It would be wonderful to be near these aged trees, but that is something you can only hope for.

The below table indicates the types of pine trees in all 50 states:

 

Types of Pine Trees in All 50 StatesVarieties4
Types of Pine Trees in AlabamaLoblolly Pine
Sand Pine
Pond Pine
Shortleaf Pine
Longleaf Pine
Eastern White Pine
Types of Pine Trees in AlaskaLodgepole Pine
Shore Pine
Types of Pine Trees in ArizonaArizona Pine
Pinyon Pine
Ponderosa Pine
Limber Pine
Types of Pine Trees in ArkansasEastern White Pine
Shortleaf Pine
Longleaf Pine
Loblolly Pine
Types of Pine Trees in CaliforniaBishop Pine
Coulter Pine
Gray Pine
Great Basin Pine
Jeffrey Pine
Knobcone Pine
Loblolly Pine
Lodgepole Pine
Monterey Pine
Nut Pine
Singleleaf Pinyon Pine
Parry Pine
Ponderosa Pine
Santa Cruz Island Pine
Sugar Pine
Torrey Pine
California Foothill Pine
Tamarack Pine
Western White Pine
Types of Pine Trees in Colorado16Rocky Mountain Bristlecone Pine
Ponderosa Pine
Lodgepole Pine
Pinyon Pine
Limber Pine
Austrian Pine
Types of Pine Trees in ConnecticutEastern White Pine
Pitch Pine
Red Pine
Types of Pine Trees in DelawareVirginia Pine
Loblolly Pine
Eastern White Pine
Pond Pine
Shortleaf Pine
Pitch Pine
Types of Pine Trees in Florida17Virginia Pine
Longleaf Pine
Slash Pine
Pond Pine
Shortleaf Pine
Loblolly Pine
Spruce Pine
Japanese Black Pine
Sand Pine
Types of Pine Trees in GeorgiaLoblolly Pine
Japanese Black Pine
Eastern White Pine
Scots Pine
Pitch Pine
Spruce Pine
Sand Pine
Slash Pine
Pond Pine
Table Mountain Pine
Blue Pine
Longleaf Pine
Mason Pine
Mexican Pine
Maritime Pine
Austrian Pine
Stone Pine
Types of Pine Trees in All 50 StatesVarieties
Types of Pine Trees in HawaiiCook Pine
Monterey Pine
Mexican Weeping Pine
Maritime Pine
Types of Pine Trees in IdahoLodgepole Pine
Ponderosa Pine
White Bark Pine
Types of Pine Trees in IllinoisVirginia Pine
Red Pine
Shortleaf Pine
Eastern White Pine
Pitlolly Pine Hybrid
Pitch Pine
Table Mountain Pine
Types of Pine Trees in IndianaVirginia Pine
Jack Pine
Eastern White Pine
Types of Pine Trees in Iowa18White Pine
Types of Pine Trees in KansasKansas does not have a native pine tree. However, the following introduced pines can be found in the state:
Ponderosa Pine
Western Yellow Pine
Types of Pine Trees in KentuckyVirginia Pine
Pitch Pine
Eastern White Pine
Yellow Pine
Types of Pine Trees in LouisianaSlash Pine
Longleaf Pine
Shortleaf Pine
Loblolly Pine
Spruce Pine
Types of Pine Trees in MaineEastern White Pine
Pitch Pine
Red Pine
Types of Pine Trees in MarylandEastern White Pine
Loblolly Pine
Pitch Pine
Shortleaf Pine
Red Pine
Pond Pine
Types of Pine Trees in All 50 StatesVarieties
Types of Pine Trees in MassachusettsWhite Pine
Jack Pine
Red Pine
Pitch Pine
Eastern White Pine
Types of Pine Trees in MichiganJack Pine
Scots Pine
Red Pine
Austrian Pine
White Pine
Types of Pine Trees in MinnesotaEastern White Pine
Red Pine
Pitch Pine
Types of Pine Trees in MississippiVirginia Pine
Shortleaf Pine
Slash Pine
Longleaf Pine
Sand Pine
Spruce Pine
Loblolly Pine
Types of Pine Trees in MissouriAustrian Pine
Eastern White Pine
Jack Pine
Japanese Black Pine
Limber Pine
Pitch Loblolly Pine
Table Mountain Pine
Types of Pine Trees in MontanaLimber Pine
Ponderosa Pine
Lodgepole Pine
Types of Pine Trees in Nebraska19Ponderosa Pine
Types of Pine Trees in NevadaLimber Pine
Ponderosa Pine
Singleleaf Pinyon Pine
Southern Foxtail Pine
Two-Needle Pinyon Pine
Types of Pine Trees in New HampshireEastern White Pine
Pitch Pine
Red Pine
Types of Pine Trees in New JerseyVirginia Pine
Pitch Pine
Table Mountain Pine
Eastern White Pine
Loblolly Pine
Pond Pine
Red Pine
Shortleaf Pine
Types of Pine Trees in All 50 StatesVarieties
Types of Pine Trees in New Mexico20Bristlecone Pine
Austrian Pine
Pinyon Pine
Mexican Pinyon
Types of Pine Trees in New YorkVirginia Pine
Pitch Pine
Red Pine
Shortleaf Pine
Eastern White Pine
Types of Pine Trees in North CarolinaEastern White Pine
Longleaf Pine
Loblolly Pine
Pond Pine
Red Pine
Pitch Pine
Types of Pine Trees in North Dakota21Ponderosa Pine
Limber Pine
Types of Pine Trees in OhioVirginia Pine
Loblolly Pine
Pitlolly Pine
Scots Pine
Austrian Pine
Types of Pine Trees in OklahomaLoblolly Pine
Ponderosa Pine
Limber Pine
Lacebark Pine
Shortleaf Pine
Types of Pine Trees in OregonPonderosa Pine
Lodgepole Pine
Jeffrey Pine
Sugar Pine
Washoe Pine
White Bark Pine
Types of Pine Trees in PennsylvaniaVirginia Pine
Pitch Pine
Pitlolly Pine
Red Pine
Eastern White Pine
Table Mountain Pine
Shortleaf Pine
Types of Pine Trees in Rhode IslandEastern White Pine
Pitch Pine
Red Pine
Types of Pine Trees in South Carolina22Virginia Pine
Longleaf Pine
Slash Pine
Shortleaf Pine
Loblolly Pine
Pitch Pine
Eastern White Pine
Pond Pine
Table Mountain Pine
Spruce Pine
Types of Pine Trees in All 50 StatesVarieties
Types of Pine Trees in South DakotaLodgepole Pine
Ponderosa Pine
Types of Pine Trees in TennesseeEastern White Pine
Shortleaf Pine
Pitch Pine
Loblolly Pine
Table Mountain Pine
Types of Pine Trees in TexasLongleaf Pine
Shortleaf Pine
Loblolly Pine
Ponderosa Pine
Southern White Pine
Nut Pine
Pinyon Pine
Slash Pine
Types of Pine Trees in Utah23Limber Pine
Bristlecone Pine
Ponderosa Pine
Lodgepole Pine
Pinyon Pine
Singleleaf Pinyon
Types of Pine Trees in VermontRed Pine
Austrian Pine
Jack Pine
Red Pine
Pitch Pine
Eastern White Pine
Scots Pine
Types of Pine Trees in VirginiaVirginia Pine
Pitch Pine
Red Pine
Loblolly Pine
Table Mountain Pine
Eastern White Pine
Shortleaf Pine
Longleaf Pine
Pond Pine
Types of Pine Trees in WashingtonLodgepole Pine
Ponderosa Pine
Western White Pine
Whitebark Pine
Types of Pine Trees in West VirginiaVirginia Pine
Pitch Pine
Red Pine
Eastern White Pine
Table Mountain Pine
Shortleaf Pine
Types of Pine Trees in WisconsinJack Pine
Red Pine
Eastern White Pine
Types of Pine Trees in Wyoming24Lodgepole Pine
Ponderosa Pine
White Bark Pine

Types of Pine Trees Midwest

The US Midwest comprises 12 states. The below table indicates the types of pine trees Midwest:

Midwest StateTypes of Pine Trees (Native)
Midwest State: Illinois25Native Pine Tree: Eastern White Pine
Native Pine Tree: Red Pine
Native Pine Tree: Shortleaf Pine
Native Pine Tree: Virginia Pine
Native Pine Tree: Loblolly Pine
Native Pine Tree: Pitch Pine
Native Pine Tree: Table Mountain Pine5
Midwest State: IndianaNative Pine Tree: Jack Pine
Native Pine Tree: Red Pine
Native Pine Tree: Pitch Pine
Native Pine Tree: Eastern White Pine
Native Pine Tree: Virginia Pine
Midwest State: IowaNative Pine Tree: Eastern White Pine
Midwest State: KansasNative Pine Tree: Kansas does not have a native pine tree
Midwest State: MichiganNative Pine Tree: White Pine
Native Pine Tree: Jack Pine
Native Pine Tree: Red Pine
Midwest State: MinnesotaNative Pine Tree: Eastern White Pine
Native Pine Tree: Pitch Pine
Native Pine Tree: Red Pine
Midwest State: MissouriNative Pine Tree: Shortleaf Pine
Midwest State: Nebraska26Native Pine Tree: Limber Pine
Native Pine Tree: Ponderosa Pine
Midwest State: North DakotaNative Pine Tree: Limber Pine
Native Pine Tree: Ponderosa Pine
Midwest State: OhioNative Pine Tree: Eastern White Pine
Native Pine Tree: Pitch Pine
Native Pine Tree: Shortleaf Pine
Native Pine Tree: Virginia Pine
Midwest State: South DakotaNative Pine Tree: Lodgepole Pine
Native Pine Tree: Ponderosa Pine
Midwest State: WisconsinNative Pine Tree: Jack Pine
Native Pine Tree: Red Pine
Native Pine Tree: Eastern White Pine

Identifying Types of Pine Trees

Identifying types of pine trees in the US centers around the comparison of leaves, cones, and bark.

Photo of Pine tree samplings on a hill in a green oval border and background.

Needles and cones are also compared when distinguishing between pine trees and fir trees.

When identifying types of pine trees by their needles, white, red, and yellow pines are identified by the number of needles in a bunch:

  • White Pines – Five needles in each bunch
  • Yellow Pines – Three needles in each bunch
  • Red Pines – Two needles in each bunch

Pine trees are also identified by the length of their needles. Longleaf pine trees have the longest needles at 18” long, while foxtail pine trees have the shortest needles at 1” long.6

Pine Tree Identification

When identifying pine trees, it is essential to establish whether the specific tree is a soft-needled or hard-needled pine.27

The below table highlights the different needles that form part of pine tree identification, based on different types of pine trees:

Types of Pine TreesTypes of Needles7Length of Needles7
Types of Pine Trees: Eastern White PineSoft (Five needles)6 inches
Types of Pine Trees: Western White PineSoft (Five needles)2-5 inches
Types of Pine Trees: Sugar Pine TreeSoft (Five needles)4.14 inches
Types of Pine Trees: Red Pine TreeHard (Two needles)4-6 inches
Types of Pine Trees: Gray Pine TreeHard (Three needles)8-12 inches
Types of Pine Trees: Pitch Pine TreeHard (Three needles)2.34 inches
Types of Pine Trees: Scots Pine TreeHard (Two needles)1-3 inches
Types of Pine Trees: Jack Pine TreeHard (Two needles)1-2 inches
Types of Pine Trees: Longleaf Pine TreeHard (Three needles)8-17 inches
Types of Pine Trees: Shortleaf Pine TreeHard (Two or three needles)3-5 inches
Close up shot of the pine tree leaves with acorn in it.

(Image: victoriamew37)

Types of Pine TreesTypes of NeedlesLength of Needles
Bristlecone Pine NeedlesSoft (Five needles)1.5 inches
Loblolly Pine TreeHard (Three needles)8 inches
Slash Pine TreeHard (Two or three needles)10 inches
Virginia Pine TreeHard (Two needles)0.78-3.14 inches
Lodgepole Pine TreeSoft (Five needles)1-3 inches
Ponderosa Pine TreeHard (Three needles)8 inches
Coulter Pine TreeHard (Three needles)9 inches
Monterey Pine TreeHard (Three needles)3-6 inches
Two-Needle Pinyon TreeHard (Two needles)2 inches
Whitebark Pine TreeSoft (Five needles)3 inches
Close up image of Lodgepole Pine Tree and its green needles and brown branches.

(Image: Grey8538)

Types of Pine TreesTypes of NeedlesLength of Needles
Pond Pine TreeHard (Three or four needles)5-6.5 inches
Sand Pine TreeHard (Two, three or five needles)2-3 inches
Spruce Pine TreeSoft (Five needles)3.5-4 inches
Japanese Black Pine TreeHard (Two needles)5-7 inches
Aleppo Pine TreeHard (Two needles)2.3-4.7 inches
Austrian Pine TreeHard (Two needles)2-4 inches
Foxtail Pine TreeSoft (Five needles)1-1.5 inches
Italian Stone Pine TreeHard (Two needles)0.75-1.5 inches
Jeffrey Pine TreeHard (Three needles)4.7-9 inches
Limber Pine TreeSoft (Five needles)3 inches
Close up photo of the pine tree leaves needles.

(Image: FoYu39)

Types of Pine TreesTypes of NeedlesLength of Needles
Mugo Pine TreeHard (Two needles)1.1-2.7 inches
Maritime Pine TreeHard (Two needles)10 inches
Mexican Weeping Pine TreeSoft (Three or five needles)12 inches
Lacebark Pine TreeHard (Three needles)2-4 inches
Single-Leaf Pinyon Pine TreeHard (One needle)1.5-2.3 inches
Great Basin Bristlecone Pine TreeSoft (Five needles)1-1.5 inches
Japanese Red Pine TreeHard (Two needles)3 inches

Long Needle Pine Tree Types

Long needle pine tree types include the following:

  • Apache Pine Tree
  • Arizona Pine Tree
  • Bhutan Pine Tree8
  • Coulter Pine Tree
  • Longleaf Pine Tree
  • Loblolly Pine Tree
  • Maritime Pine Tree
  • Pond Pine Tree
  • Ponderosa Pine Tree
  • Slash Pine Tree

Pine Tree With 2 Needles Per Bundle

Part of the list of pine tree with 2 needles per bundle are the following pine trees:27

  • Scots Pine
  • Jack Pine
  • Black Pine
  • Red Pine

Two Needle Pine Tree Identification

Two needle pine tree identification can easily be done when distinguishing between the number of needles as well as the size of the cones.

Image of a Pine Tree needles and trunk in a green oval border and background.

The below table details an example of two-needle pine tree identification:

Type of Pine TreeNumber of Needles9Size of Cones9
Type of Pine Tree: Red PineTwo needles2 inches long and 1-2 inches wide
Type of Pine Tree: Scots PineTwo needles1.5-3 inches long
Type of Pine Tree: Austrian PineTwo needles2-3 inches long and 1 inch wide

Pine trees are mainly identified by their needles, cones, and bark. The following pictures of pine trees highlight these differences, simplifying the identification process:28

The varied types of pine tree bark are identified as follows:

  • Scots Pine – Red, cracked bark
  • Sugar Pine – Cinnamon-colored furrowed bark
  • Monterey Pine – Black, cracked, and ribbed bark
  • Mugo Pine – Brown gray, cracked bark
  • Mexican Weeping Pine – Gray or red, cracked bark
  • Italian Stone Pine – Brown, deeply cracked bark
  • Lacebark Pine – White, silver, yellow, and russet-colored, exfoliating bark
  • Longleaf Pine – Brown, deeply cracked bark
  • Maritime Pine – Brown gray, cracked bark
  • Bull Pine – Brown red, cracked bark
  • Red Pine – Brown, cracked bark
  • Japanese Red Pine – Red or gray, flaky bark
  • Turkish Pine – Red gray, cracked bark
  • Two Needle Pinyon Pine – Gray, cracked bark
  • Limber Pine – Gray, cracked bark10

Because we are constantly surrounded by trees, we occasionally take nature for granted.

Photo of pine trees in a savanna.

(Image: morenoboeron35)

Pine trees are so breathtaking to look at and with the number of benefits one can get from it, it would be easy to think that it’s one of the rarest trees in the world.

More Types of Pine Trees

The various types of pine trees around the world include two rare species of pine trees:

  • Torrey Pine
  • Maxipiñon Pine

Torrey pine trees are the rarest native pine trees in the US, while Maxipiñon pine trees are the rarest pine trees in the world.11

White Pine Tree (White Pine)

White pine trees are common in contrast to Torrey and Maxipiñon pine trees. However, these trees do not grow as large as they once used to, and it is rare to see white pine trees taller than 100 feet.

Types of White Pine

White pines are also known as soft pines. The different types of white pine trees are as follows:

  • Eastern White Pine Tree
  • Japanese White Pine Tree
  • Limber Pine Tree
  • Sugar Pine Tree
  • Vietnamese White Pine Tree
  • Western White Pine Tree
  • White Bark Tree
  • Scots Pine Tree

White pine trees are identified by seed-bearing cones, their distinctive needles, and red-brown or gray bark.12

Types of Pine Trees for Landscaping

Pine trees are sought-after for their aesthetic properties when it comes to landscaping. These evergreen trees are found in gardens around the world and are popular because they are mostly naturally resistant to disease and bugs.

Pine trees planted in a park for landscaping.

(Image: RudiHirsch40)

The following are the most favored types of pine trees for landscaping:

  • Japanese White Pine
  • Jeffrey Pine
  • Oregon Green Pine
  • Silveray Korean Pine13
  • Scots Pine
  • Swiss Mountain Pine
  • Uncle Fogy Pine

Other types of pine trees used for landscaping purposes are:

  • Eastern White Pine
  • Gallon Mugo Pine
  • Jack Pine
  • Japanese Black Pine14
  • Japanese Umbrella Pine
  • Limber Pine
  • Mugo Pine29
  • Norfolk Island Pine
  • Oregon Green Austrian Pine
  • Ponderosa Pine
  • Italian Stone Pine
  • Red Pine

Is Paper Made From Pine Trees?

What additional benefits do you see in growing pine trees besides landscaping? We’re all aware that trees may be a fantastic supply of paper, thus we’re keen to know how many pieces of paper in a tree.

The number of pieces you can acquire from pine trees will depend on the type, size, and several other factors.

Pine Tree Used as Christmas Trees

Another benefit of pine trees is that they are a popular choice for Christmas trees. Most of us wonder how many Christmas trees are cut down each year.

An  image showing a pine forest along the rocky shore of a calm lake on a sunny day, with blue skies and wispy clouds overhead.

(Image: Griffin Wooldridge36)

With so many different species of pine trees to pick from, you should be able to find the perfect tree for you.

The vast majority types of pine trees are evergreen and retain their needles for a long time. No matter the types of pine trees, or whether they grow in a forest or a garden, most sport thick bark, needles, and cones that make the identification process easy.

Frequently Asked Questions About Types of Pine Trees

How Many Types of Pine Trees?

There are around 126 types of pine trees around the world. 121 of these are found in the Northern Hemisphere.

What Kind of Pine Tree Do I Have?

Pine trees are identified by their needles, cones, and bark. Their most distinctive identifying feature is their needles, which grow in clusters of 2,3 or 5.

How To Identify Pine Trees by Needles?

White pine trees have five needles in each cluster, yellow pines have three needles and red pines have two needles.

How Do I Identify a Red Pine?

Red pine tree needles grow in clusters of two and the needles break easily and cleanly when bent.

How Do I Identify a Pitch Pine Tree?

Pitch pine tree needles grow in clusters of three and the tree bark eventually turns black.

What Are the Native Pine Trees in Michigan?

There are two native hard pine species in Michigan, namely red pine, and jack pine. A soft pine species found in Michigan is the eastern white pine. The eastern white pine is also Michigan’s state tree.

How Much To Cut Down a 50 Foot Pine Tree?

Cutting down a 50 foot pine tree could cost as much as $1,780 depending on location and accessibility. The cost can vary depending on a lot of factors but you can always use the tree trimming cost calculator to get an estimate.

What Is Killing Pine Trees in Illinois?

Pine trees in Illinois suffer from pine wilt and pest infestations by bugs including bagworms, spider mites, sawflies, borers, and bark beetles.


References

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2Myers, V. R. (2022, July 8). 40 Species of Pine Trees You Can Grow. The Spruce. Retrieved October 4, 2022, from <https://www.thespruce.com/pine-trees-from-around-the-world-3269718>

3Hoyt, R. (2017, September 21). Red Pine Tree Facts. Garden Guides. Retrieved October 4, 2022, from <https://www.gardenguides.com/138057-red-pine-tree.html>

4Nix, S. (2022, April 18). 13 Most Common North American Pine Species. Treehugger. Retrieved October 4, 2022, from <https://www.treehugger.com/most-common-north-american-pine-species-1341866>

5Plant Native. (2022). Best 5 Pine Trees To Grow In Central Illinois. Plant Native. Retrieved October 4, 2022, from <https://plantnative.org/best-pine-trees-for-central-illinois.htm>

6Leafy Place. (2022). Types of Pine Trees with Identification Guide, Chart and Pictures. Leafy Place. Retrieved October 4, 2022, from <https://leafyplace.com/types-of-pine-trees-identification-and-pictures/>

7Veda. (2021, October 13). Types of Pine Trees with identification Guide, Chart and Pictures. Eat Happy Project. Retrieved October 4, 2022, from <https://www.eathappyproject.com/types-of-pine-trees-with-identification-guide-chart-and-pictures/>

8Shaw, E. (2022). Types of Long-Needle Evergreen Trees. eHow. Retrieved October 4, 2022, from <https://www.ehow.com/info_7915189_types-longneedle-evergreen-trees.html>

9Urban Tree Alliance. (2022). 2 Needles/Cluster. Urban Tree Alliance. Retrieved October 4, 2022, from <http://www.urbantreealliance.org/resources/tree-id/2c/3c/5c/7c/>

10Noyes, A. (2022, April 13). 12 Different Types Of Pine Trees With Identification Guide. Gardening Chores. Retrieved October 4, 2022, from <https://www.gardeningchores.com/types-of-pine-trees/>

11In Defense of Plants. (2019, February 4). Maxipiñon: One of the Rarest Pines in the World. In Defense of Plants. Retrieved October 4, 2022, from <https://www.indefenseofplants.com/blog/2019/2/4/maxipion-one-of-the-rarest-pines-in-the-world>

12Embrace Gardening. (2022). How Many Types of White Pines Do You Know From These? Embrace Gardening. Retrieved October 4, 2022, from <https://www.embracegardening.com/white-pine-species/>

13Taylor, G. (2021, May 31). 7 Types of Pine Trees That are Great for Home Landscapes. Bob Vila. Retrieved October 4, 2022, from <https://www.bobvila.com/articles/types-of-pine-trees/>

14Garden Tabs. (2021, April 12). 12 Types Of Pine Trees For Landscaping. Garden Tabs. Retrieved October 4, 2022, from <https://gardentabs.com/types-of-pine-trees/>

15UF IFAS Gardening Solutions. (2021). Longleaf Pine. Gardening Solutions. Retrieved November 3, 2022, from <https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/trees-and-shrubs/trees/longleaf-pine.html>

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17Proctor, N., & Monroe, M. (2019, March 13). Common Pines of Florida. EDIS IFAS. Retrieved November 3, 2022, from <https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/FR003>

18Iowa State University Extension and Outreach. (2022). White Pine. Natural Resources. Retrieved November 3, 2022, from <https://naturalresources.extension.iastate.edu/forestry/iowa_trees/trees/white_pine.html>

19Browning, S., & Nebraska Extension in Lancaster County. (2021). Pine Trees or Evergreens? Lancaster. Retrieved November 3, 2022, from <https://lancaster.unl.edu/hort/articles/2003/evergreen.shtml>

20NM State University College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences. (2020, December 2). Native New Mexico Pines/Christmas trees. ACES NMSU. Retrieved November 3, 2022, from <https://aces.nmsu.edu/ces/yard/2000/120200.html>

21North Dakota State University. (2019). Pines for North Dakota. NDSU Agriculture. Retrieved November 3, 2022, from <https://www.ndsu.edu/agriculture/extension/publications/pines-north-dakota>

22Clemson Extension Forestry and Wildlife & Bean, R. (2021, July 20). Differentiating Between Loblolly, Longleaf, and Other Southern Pines in the Woods. Clemson Blogs. Retrieved November 3, 2022, from <https://blogs.clemson.edu/fnr/2021/07/20/differentiating-between-loblolly-longleaf-and-other-southern-pines-in-the-woods/>

23Utah State University Forestry Extension. (2022). Pines. Forestry. Retrieved November 3, 2022, from <https://forestry.usu.edu/tree-identification/pines>

24Hughes, M. (2012). Conifer diversity creates a more resilient and appealing landscape. UWYO.edu. Retrieved November 3, 2022, from <http://www.uwyo.edu/barnbackyard/_files/documents/magazine/2012/spring/042012bbconiferdiversity.pdf>

25Flowers-Kimmerle, N., & University of Illinois Urbana‐Champaign. (2016, February 26). Pine Trees Picturesque with Age. Illinois Extension. Retrieved November 3, 2022, from <https://extension.illinois.edu/blogs/rhonda-ferrees-ilriverhort/2016-02-26-pine-trees-picturesque-age>

26Nebraska Forest Service. (2022). Coniferous. Nebraska Forest Service. Retrieved November 3, 2022, from <https://nfs.unl.edu/type-tree/coniferous>

27Cornell University’s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS) & Smallidge, P. (2019, February 11). Aren’t They All Just Pines? How to ID Needle-Bearing Trees. Cornell Small Farms. Retrieved November 3, 2022, from <https://smallfarms.cornell.edu/2019/02/arent-they-all-just-pines-how-to-id-conifer-trees/>

28Noyes, A. (2022, April). 12 Different Types Of Pine Trees With Identification Guide. Gardening Chores. Retrieved November 3, 2022, from <https://www.gardeningchores.com/types-of-pine-trees/>

29N.C. State University Cooperative Extension. (2022). Pinus mugo. Plants Cooperative Extension. Retrieved November 3, 2022, from <https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-mugo/>

30antgarprats. Pixabay. Retrieved from <https://pixabay.com/photos/the-port-of-santa-maria-pinewood-4822197/>

31Martin Podsiad. Unsplash. Retrieved from <https://unsplash.com/photos/bw08jNQCv_Q>

32JamesDeMers. Pixabay. Retrieved from <https://pixabay.com/photos/pine-tree-cones-coniferous-55028/>

33Coilin. Pixabay. Retrieved from <https://pixabay.com/photos/scots-pine-pinus-sylvestris-burren-1103363/>

34Ian Wagg. Unsplash. Retrieved from <https://unsplash.com/photos/sfyD5fNmDwk>

35morenoboeron. Pixabay. Retrieved from <https://pixabay.com/photos/autumn-mountain-pines-panorama-5092804/>

36Griffin Wooldridge. Pexels. Retrieved from <https://www.pexels.com/photo/calm-body-of-water-1619349/>

37victoriamew. Pixabay. Retrieved from <https://pixabay.com/photos/pinus-sylvestris-scots-pine-pine-5139166/>

38Grey85. Pixabay. Retrieved from <https://pixabay.com/photos/tree-lodgepole-pine-nature-growth-7058108/>

39FoYu. Pixabay. Retrieved from <https://pixabay.com/photos/pine-tree-spruce-needles-pine-tree-4210810/>

40RudiHirsch. Pixabay. Retrieved from <https://pixabay.com/photos/grado-city-square-beach-sea-view-892720/>