
With about 21 types of Oak trees in every state in the US, these trees come in various shapes and sizes; you can easily find different sturdy trees with aesthetic beauty. Since the 9th century, Red and White Oak trees have been used in home decoration, making furniture, cabinetry, and architectural or structural joinery.
Other Oak tree varieties are important sources food for wild animals and are used to fatten poultry and swine. But, most importantly, the Oak tree, which can grow for centuries, is a crucial carbon sink, and the more that are planted and protected, the more emissions they can help remove from the atmosphere.
This guide to types of Oak trees in every state can help you understand the suitable variety to plant on your property, depending on the ecological suitability.
Types of Red Oak Trees
Red Oak trees are timber trees of the beech family. They are available as trees with spike-hairly leaves and woody shrubs that produce bitter seeds twice annually.
These trees are easy to plant and grow vegetative leaves that are enduring to the owner.

(Image: USA-Reiseblogger8)
The name red Oak trees originate from the red color on the underside and veins of the leaves. Red Oak trees thrive in moderately acidic soil in any environment. Typically, people plant this Oak species for ornamental reasons.
There are two main red Oak trees; the Northern Red Oak and the Southern Red Oak. The Northern Red Oak is characterized by soft green tops and a pale yellow-green bottom with hairs. This variety also turns russet red during autumn and remains sturdy until winter.
On the other hand, the Southern Red Oak, also known as Spanish Oak, has a luminous deep green color at its top and hairs at the bottom. This variety is enormous, about 36 m in height, with about 5-11 uniform leaf leaves. Here are some other common types of red Oak trees you can also find:
1. Southern Live Oak
The Southern Live Oak species naturally grows on the coastal plains of the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf, and Cuba and often grows to a height of 50 feet (15 meters) or more on ridges and hills but shorter on inferior coastal soils.

(Image: Altairisfar9)
This tree’s trunk is pretty separated from the ground, and its branches are about 2-3 times longer than the tree’s height. Typically, the Southern Red Oak performs well in proper-drained soils and optimal weather conditions.

(Image: terrimewbornagain10)
2. Willow Oak
The Willow Oak variety performs well in poorly-drained areas in the Gulf and Atlantic Plains and the Mississippi Valley region in North America. It is commonly grown as a shade or street tree in the southern United States. This tree has shallow roots and can last for over 100 years.
3. Pin Oak
Pin Oaks commonly grow in the Central and Eastern US soils and other moist highland soils. This variety has an enormous pyramid-shaped crown and hanging branches at its base. It has 5 inches long, shiny green leaves and 5-7 deeply tattered leaves that turn scarlet at its fall.

(Image: reuvenm11)
This tree variety is mainly distributed in the eastern United States. Generally, they grow on exposed ridges and slopes and do not tolerate shades.
Types of White Oak Trees
Among the over 21 types of Oak trees in every state in the US, white Oak trees have gained popularity4 due to their durability, strength, and versatility. Below is a list of the most typical White Oak species you will find across the globe:
5. Quercus petraea
Also known as Cornish, Sessile, or Durmast Oak, Quercus petraea is a natural Oak species growing in large parts of Iran, Anatolia, and Europe. This Oak variety is a genuine emblem in Cornwall and Walse and a native tree in the Republic of Ireland.

(Image: glmory13)
The Sessile Oak has ecological and environmental benefits4 in Europe and is commonly used as fuel and grazing animals to fatten them.

(Image: pratvmvmbrosvm14)
6. Quercus robur
Also known as European, Common, and Pedunculate Oak, this Oak variety commonly grows at the beach. Generally, it is planted in temperate regions and performs well in some parts of North America and China. This variety produces timbers with perpendicular fibers and dark light brown rings.
7. Quercus alba
This a common White Oak variety in Central and Eastern North America. Although it is referred to as White Oak, you can commonly find a light gray color on this tree. This name comes from the color of its finished timber products.
The Quercus alba5 is commonly planted for its aesthetic value and its nature of growing slowly and later to an enormous size.

(Image: kevinliam15)
However, it is non-tolerant to road salt and urban pollution due to its large taproot, making it unsuitable for parking strips, street trees, and island trees.
This tree variety is commonly used in making woodcraft, constructing ships, manufacturing agricultural implements, and decorating house interiors.

(Image: joshuamorris16)
8. Quercus garryana
This common Oak variety stretches from Southwestern British Columbia to Southern California. It is also known as Garry Oak in Canada and Oregon Oak or Oregon white Oak in the United States. This variety mainly grows at an altitude range of 300 to 1,800 meters in Southern California and 210 meters in the Northern part.
9. Quercus bicolor
This is a medium-sized North American Oak species of the beech family. It commonly grows in the North Eastern and America’s North-Central mixed forests. Also, it can thrive in any habitat, making it a wild Oak species.
Like other white Oak species, it has recently been experimentally used to create casks that age to wine. Garry Oak has been used in Washington to age malt whiskey.
10. Quercus polymorpha
Also known as Monterrey Oak, Mexican White Oak, or Net leaf White Oak, this a common Oak species in North America. It is widely planted as an ornamental in Guatemala, Mexico, Honduras, and some parts of the United States.
11. Quercus lobata
Commonly known as Roble or the Valley Oak is the enormous North American Oak variety that can grow for up to 600 years. This Oak variety requires all-year access to underground water. Typically, Valley Oak has less wood for making cabinetry and is suitable for making hardwood flooring.

(Image: KP_ Botany19)

(Image: tecpatl20)
12. Quercus arizonica
This is a North American White Oak tree species belonging to the beech family. This variety is commonly found in Chihuahua, Texas, Sonora, Sinaloa, Coahuila, and Durango. Generally, this variety grows in various habitats, including grasslands, savannas, and chaparrals, and is commonly used for fuel and furniture due to its strong, heavy, and complex ability.
Types of Oak Trees in All States: Pictures (Full Map & Chart)
There are about 21 types of Oak trees in every state across the United States. With this in mind, do you think what state has the most trees? The table below summarizes the common Oak tree species in each state.
State | Types of Oak Trees |
Types of Oak Trees in Alabama | Water Oak Turkey Oak Darlington Oak Sand Live Oak Laurel Oak White Oak Southern Live Oak Delta Post Oak Running Oak Swamp Chestnut Oak Southern Red Oak Swamp Post Oak Northern Red Oak Shumard Oak Post Oak Bluejack Oak Texas Oak Willow Oak Black Oak Scarlet Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in Arizona | Silver leaf Oak Shrub live Oak Emory Oak Arizona White Oak Gambel Oak Canyon Live Oak Net-Leaf Oak Wavyleaf Oak Dunn Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in Alaska | Has No Native Oak2 |
Types of Oak Trees in Arkansas | Black Oak Blackjack Oak Cherrybark Oak Chinkapin Oak Maple Leaf Oak Northern Red Oak Nuttall Oak Overcup Oak Pin Oak Post Oak Southern Red Oak Swamp Chestnut Oak Water Oak White Oak Willow Oak |

Emory Oak (Image: craigmartin21)
State | Types of Oak Trees |
Types of Oak Trees in California | Blue Oak Coast Live Oak Canyon Live Oak Interior Live Oak Valley Oak Engelmann Oak California Black Oak Oregon White Oak Island Oak Sherve’s Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in Connecticut | Eastern White Oak Northern Red Oak Eastern Black Oak Swamp White Oak Bur Oak Chestnut Oak Scarlet Oak leaf |
Types of Oak Trees in Colorado | White Oak English Oak Northern Oak Bur Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in Delaware | White Oak Northern Red Oak Scarlet Oak Chestnut Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in Georgia | Black Oak Cherrybark Oak Blackjack Oak Chinkapin Oak Chestnut Oak Live Oak Darlington Oak Overcup Oak Nuttall Oak Post Oak Pin Oak Shumard Oak Scarlet Oak Swamp Laurel Oak Southern Red Oak Willow Oak Water Oak |

(Image: nonbinary-naturalist22)
State | Types of Oak Trees |
Types of Oak Trees in Florida | Bluejack Oak Blu Japanese Oak Bluff Oak Bur Oak Darlington Oak Chinkapin Oak Overcup Oak Laurel Oak Post Oak Shumard Oak Southern Red Oak Southern Live Oak Swamp White Oak White Oak Water Oak Willow Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in Hawaii | Has No Native Oak2 |
Types of Oak Trees in Illinois | Blackjack Oak Black Oak Cherrybark Oak Bur Oak Dwarf Chinkapin Oak Chinkapin Oak Hartwiss Oak Northern Red Oak Hill’s Oak Overcup Oak Post Oak Nuttall Oak Rock Chestnut Oak Shingle Oak Scarlet Oak Southern Red Oak White Oak Swamp White Oak Willow Oak White Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in Idaho | Has No Native Oak2 |
Types of Oak Trees in Indiana | Chestnut Oak Bur Oak Dwarf Chinkapin Oak Chinkapin Oak Overcup Oak White Oak Post Oak Swamp White Oak Swamp Chestnut Oak Swamp White Oak Cherrybark Oak Black Oak Blackjack Oak Cherrybark Oak Pin Oak Northern Pin Oak Red Oak Shingle Oak Scarlet Oak Shumard Oak |

(Image: Daderot23)
State | Types of Oak Trees |
Types of Oak Trees in Kansas | Bur Oak White Oak English Oak Shingle Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in Iowa | Red Oak Pin Oak Swamp White Oak Black Oak Blackjack Oak Chinkapin Oak Bur Oak Leaf Post Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in Louisiana | Red Oak Black Oak Blackjack Oak Laurel Oak Shumard Oak Nuttall Oak Water Oak Chestnut Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in Kentucky | Willow Oak Pin Oak Chestnut Oak Northern Red Oak Shingle Oak Willow Oak Bur Oak Chinkapin Oak Scarlet Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in Maryland | Scarlet Oak Black Oak Red Oak Pin Oak White Oak |

(Image: Dan Keck24)
State | Types of Oak Trees |
Types of Oak Trees in Maine | Black Oak Northern Red Oak Bear Oak Scarlet Oak White Oak Chestnut Oak Swamp White Oak Bur Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in Michigan | Bur Oak Black Oak Pin Oak Northern Red Oak White Oak Swamp White Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in Massachusetts | Pin Oak Shingle Oak White Oak Swamp White Oak Bear Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in Mississippi | White Oak Post Oak Southern Red Oak Swamp Chestnut Oak Black Oak Cherrybark Oak Blackjack Oak Shumard Oak Swamp White Oak Blackjack Oak Scarlet Oak Swamp White Oak Bluff Oak Durand Oak Sand Live Oak Bluejack Oak Laurel Oak Overcup Oak Turkey Oak Dwarf Live Oak Sand Post Oak Chinkapin Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in Minnesota | Northern Pin Oak Red Oak White Oak Bur Oak Swamp White Oak Chestnut Oak Champion Oak Chinkapin Oak Black Oak |

(Image: Kelby Ouchley, Bayou-Diversity25)
State | Types of Oak Trees |
Types of Oak Trees in Montana | Chestnut Oak Basket Oak Rock Oak Rock Chestnut Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in Missouri | Swamp White Oak White Oak Overcup Oak Swamp Chestnut Oak Bur Oak Dwarf Chestnut Oak Post Oak Chinkapin Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in Nevada | Chinquapin Oak Chestnut Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in Nebraska | Shingle Oak Chinkapin Oak Northern Pin Oak Blackjack Oak Dwarf Chinkapin Oak Red Oak Bur Oak White Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in New Jersey | Black Oak Northern Red Oak Scarlet Oak White Oak Pin Oak Swamp White Oak Bear Oak Chest Oak Dwarf Chinkapin Oak |

(Image: Larry Allain, U.S. Geological Survey26)
State | Types of Oak Trees |
Types of Oak Trees in New Hampshire | Black Oak Northern Red Oak Scarlet Oak White Oak Rock Chestnut Oak Swamp White Oak Bur Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in New York | Red Oak Scarlet Oak Black Oak Pin Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in New Mexico | Bur Oak Chinkapin Oak Gambel Oak Shrub Live Oak Gray Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in North Dakota | Bur Oak Mongolian Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in North Carolina | Chestnut Oak Bluejack Oak Chinkapin Oak Live Oak Laurel Oak Myrtle Oak Pin Oak Post Oak Southern Red Oak Scarlet Oak Swamp Red Oak White Oak Water Oak Willow Oak |

(Image: Denver Botanic Gardens27)
State | Types of Oak Trees |
Types of Oak Trees in Oklahoma | Chinkapin Oak Blackjack Oak Bur Oak Northern Red Oak Post Oak Pin Oak Shumard Oak Sawtooth Oak White Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in Ohio | Bur Oak Black Oak Chinkapin Oak Chestnut Oak English Oak Swamp White Oak Pin Oak White Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in Pennsylvania | Northern Red Oak Black Oak White Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in Oregon | California Black Oak Oregon White Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in South Carolina | Northern Red Oak Shumard Oak Willow Oak White Oak Southern Red Oak Turkey Oak Water Oak Live Oak Laurel Oak Blackjack Oak Swamp Chestnut Oak Black Oak |

(Image: Stefanst28)
State | Types of Oak Trees |
Types of Oak Trees in Rhode Island | Northern Red Oak Scarlet Oak White Oak Bur Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in Tennessee | Blackjack Oak Black Oak Cherrybark Oak Bur Oak Chestnut Oak Northern Red Oak Chinkapin Oak Overcup Oak Nuttall Oak Post Oak Pin Oak Shingle Oak Scarlet Oak Shumard Oak Southern Red Oak Water Oak Swamp White Oak Willow Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in South Dakota | White Oak Bur Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in Utah | Bur Oak Northern Red Oak Chinkapin Oak Sawtooth Oak English Oak Shingle Oak Turkey Oak Swamp White Oak Shumard Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in Texas | Lacey Oak Live Oak Red Oak Mexican Oak Bur Oak Chinquapin Oak |

(Image: reuvenm29)
State | Types of Oak Trees |
Types of Oak Trees in Virginia | Chestnut Oak Blackjack Oak Live Oak Water Oak Post Oak Willow Oak White Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in West Virginia | Scarlet Oak Chestnut Oak White Oak Northern Red Oak Black Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in Vermont | Pin Oak Chinkapin Oak Dwarf Chinkapin Oak Scarlet Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in Wyoming | Bur Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in Washington | Oregon White Oak |
Types of Oak Trees in Wisconsin | Chinkapin Oak Bur Oak Black Oak Northern Pin Oak Hybrid Swamp White Oak Swamp White Oak Red Oak White Oak |

(Image: nonbinary-naturalist30)
With numerous varieties of oak trees alone in the United States, how many trees are in the world may surprise you? That’s why we shouldn’t take these things for granted. Despite being distinct from one another, each of these trees has been key in environmental conservation.

(Image: Dulcey Lima31)
The eco-footprint calculator has been used by individuals who are concerned about their negative effects to determine the potential causes of their carbon emissions. To meet their objectives, they may even be interested in plant trees carbon offset. A few people also participate actively in carbon offset organizations to advance their research and learning.
Finding several tree species to plant in your yard is a commendable trait. It is a vital step if one wishes to create a more sustainable future.
Related Reading: How Many Trees Are Planted Each Year? Full List By Country, Type, Year
13. Red Oak Tree
The Red Oak tree is a tree mainly planted for timber and belongs to the beech family. This variety is a woody shrub with bitter seeds, lined bristled leaves, and hairly shells. The Red Oak is effortless to plant and is rewarding to its growers by its vegetative nature.

(Image: AnRo000232)
The name Red Oak tree typically comes from its bright red-colored underside of the leaves and the leaf veins. This tree can grow in any environment but has an accelerated growth rate in acidic soils and is generally planted for ornamental purposes.
Oak Tree Leaf Identification Chart: Types of Oak Trees in Every State
With over 21 types of Oak trees in every State in the US, each tree comes with unique lobed leaves. Generally, White Oaks have round-tipped leaves, while the Red Oak tree leaf has pointed tips. Also, White Oaks have rounded lobed leaves, and others have rounded serrations on the leaves’ edge.
Thus, an Oak tree leaf identification chart would help identify each species. Fortunately, below are the pictures (full map & chart) of various Oak varieties:
Oak Tree Identification Chart
The main Oak tree varieties are White, Red, and Black Oaks. However, others also grow in North America and other parts of the globe. But how can you identify these Oak varieties?
Below is an Oak tree leaf identification chart showing unique features in common Oak varieties to help you differentiate each array:
Black Oak
- Shiny green leaves at the top
- Light hue leaves at the bottom
- Hairy bud at the end of the leaves
- Yellow pigment at the inner bark
Northern Red Oak
- Wide lobes on the leaves
- Tipped leaf bristles
- Leaves turn red during fall

(Image: onyxtherecluse33)
White Oak
- Gray bark
- Leaves turn to yellow and red during the fall
Scarlet Oak
- C-shaped leaves
- Shiny and glossy leaves on the top and bottom
- Pointed lobes
- A fast-growing tree and leaves turn scarlet during the fall
Southern Red Oak
- Five lobes on leaves
- Hairs on the underside of the leaves
- A small acorn
- Turns from green-yellow to orange during the fall

(Image: coatlicue36)
Post Oak
- Square-lobed leaves
- Large lobes in the middle
- Hairs on the underside of the leaves
Chestnut Oak
- Thick and leathery leaves
- Oval-shaped leaves
- A large cap on the acorn
- Leaves turn yellow or bright crimson color during the fall
Are California Oak Trees Protected?
Yes, California protects the removal of native Oak species. These trees existed in the state in ancient times and were generally used by Native Spaniards and Americans living in the area. However, homeowners can remove Oak trees, posing a safety or health risk petition from the city.1

(Image: Tina Xinia35)
You might need to inquire on whether there’s a free tree removal available in your state or prepare for the cost of arborist.
Related Reading: How to Negotiate Tree Removal (This 1 Trick Works Every Time)
Which Oak Trees Are Evergreen?
Among the various Oak varieties, some are evergreen.6 These varieties retain their leaves throughout the year or lose them to put on new ones. For instance, the Texas Escarpment Live Oak drops its leaves in March and forms new ones in less than a month.

(Image: Laura Ockel18)
Here is an overview of other evergreen Oak varieties:
14. Emory Oak
This tree grows within lower grassland elevations in hot and dry climates during summer and is commonly found in West Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. This variety can grow to over 20 feet and form a wide canopy. It produces acorns that ripen from late July to August.
15. Loquat Oak
This is a broad-leafed evergreen Oak variety that grows above 50 feet high. It has uncommonly shaped green leaves that give it a unique appearance. Initially, this tree’s origin can be traced to Mexico, but it also grows in England and some parts of the US.
16. Escarpment Live Oak
This Oak tree commonly grows in the Texas Hill Country and grows to a width similar to its height. Further, it is drought resistant and can only be affected by Oak Wilt, which can easily be managed.

(Image: Javier martin17)
17. Holly Oak
It was originally grown in the Mediterranean but grew across Europe. It has about one-inch acorns and grows rapidly like other Oaks. Its leaves have a unique feature of spiky tips and a dark green color.
18. Silver Leaf Oak
Silver leaf Oak mainly grows in various locations, including California, Oregon, Arizona, New Mexico, and Washington. This tree has slender leaves with white underneath and can grow up to 30 feet tall.
19. Mexican Blue Oak
This Oak variety is an enormous evergreen tree with drought tolerance and loses leaves slightly during spring. Generally, this tree is found in New Mexico, Arizona, Mexico, and West Texas.
20. Valley Oak
Also known as Quercus lobata,7 Valley Oak is a naturally growing tree in most parts of North America. This tree requires all-year access to groundwater. It has a thick, peak bark and lobed leaves.

(Image: Anlace34)
21. Pin Oak Tree
This fast-growing Oak variety flourishes in wet soils and sunny atmospheres. It has dark-green leaves that turn bronze, russet, or red in the fall. This tree has a growth rate of 24 inches per year, which makes it attain 60 to 70 inches at maturity.3
Various types of Oak trees are growing in the US and other parts of the world. Each comes with distinctive features, characteristics, and uses. Fortunately, we have looked at a comprehensive guide of over 21 types of Oak trees in every state, including pictures (full map & chart) — you can use this guide to identify different Oak species easily.
Frequently Asked Questions About Types of Oak Trees
How Many Are Other Types of Oaks Besides the 21 Types of Oak Trees in Every State?
There are about 500 extinct types of oak trees across the world. The term “oak” appears in some tree types related to the genera and those unrelated.
How Can I Easily Identify the Various Types of Oak Trees?
You can easily identify the various types of oak trees using the oak tree identification chart. This chart shows various leaves for each type of oak which can make your identification process much easy.
Is Identification for the Oak Trees Important?
Yes, by identifying various types of oak trees, you can easily determine which type of oak tree to plant in your location alongside its ecological requirements.
References
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