20 Small Types of Palm Trees (Miniature): Indoors vs Outdoors

Small types of palm trees growing in a yard outdoors, with miniature palm tree types and small indoor palm trees inside.

Small types of palm trees can be grown inside, even if you’re not in a tropical climate. Depending on the type you pick, they might grow flowers or even food.

For example, if you love dates, then you can grow a date palm.

Just because you may not live in a tropical environment or may not have much room, there are plenty of small types of palm trees that can fit in your living space. In fact, palm trees are a very effective way to cleanse the air indoors.

Moreover, some are small enough and hardy enough to grow in a number of growing zones, so if you’re looking for different textures in your garden or if you just want a different kind of houseplant, consider one of these types of small palm trees.

Choosing a Miniature Indoor Palm Tree

In addition to indoor types of bonsai trees, many small types of palm trees can be grown inside as well.4

1. Parlor Palm

The parlor palm, when grown indoors, can grow to 3 feet tall or more, after a few years. If allowed to develop and when given the correct amount of light, they can produce flowers.

Parlor palm tree with hues of green fronds.

(Image: David J. Stang17)

Close up image of a Pygmy Date Palm tree with its green palm leaves,

(Image: Mmcknight416)

2. Pygmy Date Palm

It grows to about 3 feet tall. The leaves are skinnier than the parlor, kentia, or sentry palm. It needs scheduled watering as it is more delicate than others. Lack of adequate moisture in the soil can cause fronds to fall off prematurely.

3. Sago Palm

A sago palm likes higher humidity environments and needs well draining soil to avoid root rot.13 It grows slowly to about 2 feet tall when indoors. It is very toxic, so be aware if you have pets or small children.

Photo of small Sago Palm tree in a black garden pot on a concrete floor.

(Image: Adrian Pingstone36)

Close up image of a Lady Palm tree with its deep green foliage consisting of deeply divided, fan-shaped leaves.

(Image: Mmcknight437)

4. Lady Palm

The lady palm can grow to between 2 to 7 feet tall and is much slower growing than other palms. The Areca palm has similar leaves to the Kentia palm and grows up to 8 feet tall.

5. Canary Island Date Palm

It will grow up to 6 feet tall indoors. It likes warmer temperatures which makes it perfect for a conservatory or greenhouse.

Image of a Canary Island Date Palm tree on a park beside a pond.

(Image: Gary Houston26)

Wide-angle view of a Kentia Palm tree growing alongside a street in a grassy area.

(Image: John Robert McPherson18)

6. Kentia Palm and Sentry Palm

The Kentia palm and sentry palm are very similar visually, with the leaves of the Sentry palm arching more. Kentia palms tolerate lower temperatures and lower light.

Small Outdoor Palm Trees

These small types of palm trees are typically grown outdoors.5

7. Adonidia Palm

Also known as the Christmas palm, can grow up to 20 feet tall. It needs full sun or partial shade. Being drought tolerant and low maintenance make this palm excellent for landscapes.

Adonidia palm tree with its green and red fruits.

(Image: zoosnow21)

Photo of several Bottle Palm trees with thick trunks and dark green fronds in front of a house.

(Image: S Molteno27)

8. Bottle Palms

Bottle palms, also called palmiste gargoulette, are slow growers. Its usually grows up to 10 feet and the leaves have serrated edges which can grow to about 3 feet long.

9. Cat Palm

The cat palm is low maintenance and perfect for containers and indoors. On a well draining soil, it can be watered once a month. Affordability makes it a great option for any gardener on a budget.

Photo of several Cat Palm trees with its green fronds.

(Image: Krzysztof Ziarnek19)

Image of a Coontie palm with green fronds situated in a garden with label signage.

(Image: Daderot28)

10. Coontie Palm

The Coontie palm needs little care and can grow up to 6 feet tall. It is considered an evergreen and produces berries that are poisonous to people and pets but are a favorite of the Florida Scrub Jay.

11. Dwarf Majesty Palm

Its leaf stems have sharp spines and it does best in full sun. It can grow up to 20 feet and is cold tolerant. As long as the soil is well draining, it will tolerate a wide range of soils.

Close up view of Dwarf Majesty Palm on a grassy land.

Photo of a young Dwarf Palmetto Palm tree with its pointed windmill-like fronds in a forest.

(Image: Congaree National Park29)

12. Dwarf Palmetto

The dwarf palmetto is a very hardy small palm. It is perfect for landscapes since it grows well in sun and shade, is tolerant of different soils, and once established is very drought tolerant.

13. Dwarf Sugar Palm

It grows to about 20 feet tall in just a few years and can tolerate most kinds of soil, as long as it is well drained. It produces fruits but are not recommended for consumption. Full sun to partial shade is best for this palm.

Photo of Dwarf Sugar Palm situated on the ground with its feather-like shape fronds.

(Image: Tangopaso30)

Image of a Florida Thatch Palm tree with its green frond and green fruits.

(Image: Mmcknight431)

14. Florida Thatch Palm

The Florida thatch palm does best in full sun and well drained soil.14 It grows up to 15 feet and is often used in mass plantings.

15. Mazari Palm

It can grow up to 15 feet tall, but would often grow much smaller. It does best in full sun, and handles temperatures down to 20 degrees. It does not need lots of water but growth rate will slow down when left dry.

Photo of a Mazari palm tree situated on a garden with signage label.

(Image: Daderot32)

Image of several Mediterranean Dwarf Palms with its curved trunks and dark green fronds situated on the ground.

(Image: Daderot33)

16. Mediterranean Dwarf Palm

The Mediterranean dwarf palm is very cold hardy. It is a slow grower and the fronds grow to about a meter in length.

17. Parlor Palm

It can be up to 6 feet tall, but with regular pruning you can keep it much smaller. It tolerates lower light levels, but does best in bright, indirect light. During the growing season, you should fertilize monthly.

Photo of a Parlor palm tree with huge boulder rock behind it.

(Image: Daderot34)

Image of a needle palm tree growing on a fenced land.

(Image: Strongbad198220)

18. Needle Palm

The needle palm can grow between 15 to 20 feet tall. The sharp, needle-like leaflets are where this palm gets its name. It can tolerate temperatures below freezing.

19. Triangle Palm

The most distinctive characteristic of the triangle palm tree is its triangular crown. It is a slow grower that can grow as tall as 6 feet. Warm, humid environments are best for this palm.

Triangle palm tree with its triangle crown and dark green fronds.

(Image: Daderot35)

Photo of a windmill palm trees with its green fronds.

(Image: Hans25)

20. Windmill Palms

Windmill palms are very cold hardy, making them good additions to a colder climate. It is considered an evergreen and will produce yellow flowers. It grows at a sow speed but they can grow to about 20 feet tall.

Types of Small Palm Trees

These are basic small types of palm trees.

Bottle Palm

Bottle palms grow between 5 to 7 feet tall. They don’t do well in cold temperatures, but are drought resistant. Planting them in well draining soil is key, since they shouldn’t be overly wet.

Pindo Palm

The pindo palm does best in full sunlight and is highly tolerant of droughts. It can grow up to 20 feet tall and will be at 15 feet tall, normally. It also grows edible berries that can be turned into jam.

Dwarf Palmetto

The dwarf palmetto doesn’t have a trunk, the leaves grow up to 3 feet long and the stems can be 6 feet long. They can survive 10 degree weather with no leaf damage.

Dwarf Sugar Palm

The dwarf sugar palm grows just as wide as it is tall, it will grow taller in a sunnier area. Plant it in well draining soil, as it doesn’t do well with too much moisture.

Pygmy Date Palm

Pygmy date palm does best in temperatures that don’t go lower than 30 degrees.11,3 They only grow between 6 to 10 feet tall and do best with sun to partial shade exposure.

Sago Palm

The sago palm will grow between 3 to 10 feet tall. It does like well lit environments, but direct sunlight can hurt it. This palm needs well draining soil, be careful not to over water it.

Spindle Palm

The spindle palm, likely, won’t grow above 6 feet tall indoors. The trunk bulges in the middle, creating a spindle shape, hence the name.

Parlor Palm

Parlor palms grow between 10 to 12 feet and it does best with medium to bright indirect sunlight. As far as temperature, if you’re comfortable, the palm likely is too.

Water it once or twice a week and remember not to eat the inedible fruit it produces.

Saw Palmetto

The saw palmetto will grow from 5 to 10 feet tall and can spread out from 4 to 10 feet in width.12 It is very adaptable and can handle numerous kinds of climates.

Florida Thatch Palm

The Florida thatch palm doesn’t like cold temperatures, nothing below 30 degrees. This palm likes moist soil and a humid climate. While it is slow growing, it can get up to 20 feet tall.

Needle Palm

The needle palm is highly adaptable to both soil types and climates. It can get to 6 feet tall, as well as 6 feet wide.

Coontie Palm

The Coontie palm is another highly adaptable palm, it can tolerate different light exposures, little water, dry soil, and is cold-hardy. It can get to 3 feet tall and spread out almost as wide. It can even withstand freezing weather.

Cat Palm

The cat palm is typically kept as a houseplant. It needs temperatures between 50 to 80 degrees, with medium light. It will grow a maximum of 5 feet tall and can spread to between 3 to 4 feet wide. You just need to feed and water it once a month and plant it in well draining soil.

How To Use a Palm Tree Trimming Cost Calculator

Small types of palm trees are going to cost less to trim than large ones, on average.1 So, using a palm tree trimming cost calculator can provide a good idea of what might make the trimming cost more.

For example, both height and number of trees, will affect the price. For a small palm tree, that is between 10-15 feet, you can expect a range of $60-$75 dollars for one tree. For five trees, you might pay something closer to $230 or more.

A medium palm, that is between 15-25 feet, will cost about $100 for one tree and about $400 for five trees. A large palm, that is one between 25-40 feet, will be around $200. Even though there will probably be a discount for multiple trees, at this size, the trees require a lot more work.

An extra large palm, that is 50 feet or taller, will cost between $300-$600, for one tree. In this case, the cost range is so wide because location and accessibility can greatly affect cost.

Cost will vary depending on where you live as well. For example, the average cost in San Diego is $225, whereas the average for California, as a whole, is $213. One of the cheapest cities is Las Vegas at $153, on average.

Never top your palm tree. If you take it back to the trunk line, you’ll only have a dead palm tree. Taking off all the fronds is fine, as long as you don’t go too far.

Related ReadingTree Trimming Cost Calculator: All Tree Types, Sizes, Locations (2022 Pricing)

How Much To Trim Palm Trees?

There are a number of things used to determine how much to trim palm trees.9 Height and number of trees are two of those things. Also, the state and city you live in, will impact what you have to pay.

If the land belongs to the local government, you could apply to have them pay for the trim. And if you rent, you’ll have to ask your landlord before getting any tree work done.

Trimming a palm tree isn’t strictly necessary, but if you leave the dead fronds, it could become a fire hazard.

How Many Types of Palm Trees Are There?

There are 2,600 species and 10 main types. Date palms, which you guessed, grow dates.8 Zombie palms have needle-like spines that you should be careful of.

Low angle Image of a Date Palm tree with its rough trunk, green dates, and long spreading palm leaves

(Image: Sami Lamqaddam22)

Windmill palms are resistant to many things, cold, pollutants, and pests. The foxtail palm tree was presented to botanists by an Aboriginal man, his indigenous name, Wodyeti was used for the genus name of this palm, Wodyetia.

The Caranday palm produces wax that is used for car polish, candles, and lipsticks. Spindle palms produce flowers where the crown shaft meets the trunk. King palms are good for providing shade.

Florida thatch palms grow small fruit that birds love. With their unique shape, triangle palm trees are perfect for landscapes. Coconut palms, of course, produce coconuts.

Related Reading: How Many Types of Palm Trees Are There? (Different Pictures for Each)

Types of Palm Trees in Florida

When you think of palm trees, you probably think of somewhere warm, like Florida.2 Not all palm trees are native to Florida, though, only 12 species. This does include some small types of palm trees.

Here’s a list of some of the types of palm trees in Florida.

Cabbage Palm

The cabbage palm is amazingly adaptable and resistant to a number of things, such as drought and salt.9 The trunk goes from tan or brown to light brown or grayish as you get closer to the top of the tree. This tree also has flowers that grow in clusters and edible fruit.

Bismarck Palm Tree

The Bismarck palm tree in warm and sunny climates, but can tolerate 15 degrees. The leaves typically grow to 4 feet long. It doesn’t grow very fast, so it requires less trimming.

Canary Island Date Palm

The Canary Island date palm can reach 65 feet in height and spread out to about 40 feet, when mature. The base of the leaves have sharp spines, so be careful. The palm will produce dates about an inch long in the summer.

Chinese Fan Palm

The Chinese fan palm can be grown indoors. Outdoors, it can reach 30 to 50 feet high and spread to 12 feet wide. The leaves will develop spines initially, but lose them over time.

Queen Palm

The queen palm is fast growing and can reach 40 to 50 feet in height. With clusters of ornamental dates that range from creamy to bright orange, it’s no wonder that many people grow it as an ornamental garden tree.

Windmill Palm

The windmill palm is a slow growing, evergreen palm. It can grow from a range of 20 to 60 feet. It grows yellow kidney shaped fruit that is blue-black when ripe.

Mexican Palm

The Mexican palm tree is cold hardy and salt tolerant, making it great for coastal areas. The trunk only grows to about 2 feet in diameter, so might break during a hurricane.

Wide angle image of pathway in between tall Mexican Palm trees.

(Image: stekkelpak23)

Like many other palms, this one grows fruit, which is edible, but not tasty.

Coconut Palm

The coconut palm belongs to the coco genus and is the last remaining species.10 Many people grow this palm inside, even though it can grow over 80 feet tall, when grown outside. It takes about 4 to 6 years before the tree starts producing flowers.

Paurotis Palm

The paurotis palm isn’t the best for container gardens as it can reach 23 to 30 feet tall. The flowers are small, in light green or white and it grows tiny fruit that is black when ripe.

Bottle Palm Tree

The bottle palm tree only grows to about 10 feet tall typically, but can reach 15 to 20 feet, rarely. Since it doesn’t grow very tall, you can grow it in a container if you’re in a cold region. Just bring it in during the winter.

Pindo Palm

The Pindo palm is cold-hardy and slow growing. At 15 to 25 feet tall and with a trunk 1 to 1.5 feet in diameter, the palm is relatively small. The fruit can be used to make jam.

Small Palm Trees in Florida

These small types of palm trees are common in Florida.6

Dwarf Sugar Palm

The dwarf sugar palm could take the place of a hedge, since it grows to about 8 feet tall and 15 feet wide. Well drained soil and full sun are best for this palm.

Bottle Palm

The bottle palm prefers partial to full sun, and is sensitive to cold temperatures. The palm gets its name from the unique trunk it has.

Lady Palms

Lady palms will grow to about 14 feet tall. They tolerate temperatures between 50 and 70 degrees. Moist, well drained soil and partial sun is the best for it.

Areca Palm

The Areca palm can grow to be 6 to 7 feet tall. If it stops growing, it probably needs to be re-potted. The best light for them is bright, indirect sunlight.

Arikury Palm

The Arikury palm grows to between 4 to 6 feet tall, with fronds that can grow to 3 feet long.

Arikury palm tree situated in a garden.

(Image: Falconaumanni24)

This palm prefers partial shade, but can tolerate full sun.

Bamboo Palm

The bamboo palm can grow from between 4 to 12 feet tall.15 Rich soil and indirect sun are best for growing this palm, and you should keep it away from your air vents.

Cat Palms

Cat palms want full sun and well drained soil. It can grow to 8 feet tall and looks similar to the acera palm.

Pindo Palm

The pindo palm grows to about 15 feet tall and can tolerate colder temperatures. The best growing conditions are partial shade to full sun and well draining soil that is also salt tolerant.

Pygmy Date Palm

The pygmy date palm can grow to between 6 to 10 feet. Full sun or partial shade is fine, it also needs fertile, well drained soil and a watering schedule.

Pygmy Date Palm tree growth chart showing full grown Pygmy Date Palm on a line graph with Pygmy Date Palm age on the x-axis and Pygmy Date Palm tree height on the y-axis.

A soil pH above 7 could cause a magnesium or potassium deficiency.

Windmill Palm

The windmill palm can handle temperatures down to 10 degrees. It will grow between 10 to 20 feet tall. A semi shady location and well draining soil is the best for this palm.

Silver Saw Palmetto

The silver saw palmetto has fronds with a serrated edge that protects it. It can grow up to 6 feet tall. High salt tolerance, drought tolerance, and that the palm doesn’t need good soil, makes it easy to maintain.

European Fan Palm

The European fan palm is slow growing. It can grow to between 8 to 10 feet. Moderately salt tolerant, you don’t need to worry about it being sprayed by the ocean.

Florida Thatch Palms

Florida thatch palms grow slowly and low to the ground. It is cold sensitive, as well.

Madagascar Palm

The Madagascar palm can grow to about 15 feet tall. The trunk is covered in spines. It needs well drained soil, full sun and doesn’t really tolerate temperatures below 70 degrees.

Christmas Palm Tree

The scientific name of the Christmas palm tree is Adonidia merrillii.7 Some common names for it are manila palm, kerpis palm, and dwarf royal palm.

It grows relatively quickly and doesn’t normally get taller than between 10 to 20 feet. This palm doesn’t tolerate cold well, only able to handle 30 degree temperatures, for a little while. Full sun is best, but it can grow in partial shade, too.

This palm thrives in moist, well drained soil, and is moderately salt tolerant. Don’t let it sit in water or you could get root rot.

Remove the dead leaves to make sure it continues to look neat. Use a palm fertilizer twice a year to avoid nutritional deficiencies.

Hopefully, you now have an idea of how many varieties of palm you can grow, either in your yard or indoors. Just remember that most palms need well drained soil.

Most can handle different levels of light. And while there are a few that are cold hardy, many aren’t.

Maybe you’ll even be inspired to create your own vacation nook. With all the small types of palm trees, maybe you’ll want more than one.


References

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