Bamboo Tree or Bamboo Plant? Facts, Identify, Growth Rate, Harvest, Pruning

Image Credit: Noel Bauza³⁶

What Are Bamboo Plants?

Nothing screams tropical paradise more than the long slender stems of the Bamboo. If you want to add a unique tropical-like look to your landscape or indoor space, this is the plant that you go for.

Look at how tall it gets and how effortlessly elegant it looks. It also grows astonishingly fast and easily adapts wherever you plant it.

But before you get all excited about it, you may want to have a brief idea of what it actually is.

The Bamboo Tree is a proud member of the Poaceae family of plants and most known species are native to the southern parts of Asia.

There are only about 3 native Bamboo species in North America and all other Bamboo plant types were only transferred into the US territory, where they became some of the most cherished landscaping and privacy trees.

All the types of Bamboo Trees belong to a group of impressively tall and slender tree-like grasses, and it is pretty shocking that there are more than 1,200 different types,⁹ coming in various designs that you can choose from.

Out of these, most of the plants are woody perennials that find themselves growing every single spring, and the best part is that they stay green for the entire year; you don’t really have to worry about leaf loss or them losing the beauty they are so well-known for. Experts are also taken aback by just how fast the tree grows.

Of course, that is a win for you as a farmer, but sometimes it becomes a problem because it is also considered an invasive species.¹⁷ But still, this means that the plant is one of the most sustainable options, and, unlike the slow-growing varieties, Bamboo comes in handy for so many uses, especially when it comes to the manufacture of eco-friendly products.

Is Bamboo a Tree or a Plant?

The Bamboo is a pretty interesting species, such that many refer to it as a Bamboo Tree or Bamboo Plant because it technically has the features of both.

So, is Bamboo a tree or a plant?

Scientifically speaking, Bamboo is a member of the Poaceae family, which is in the same category as grasses. It is related to grasses and that is why it is more of a plant than a tree.

Therefore, undoubtedly, Bamboo is the world’s largest and tallest grass.

It is sometimes referred to as a tree because it grows extremely tall just like any other tree, in comparison to plants that are known to grow short. Many call it a tree because plants are not exactly known to grow to as much as 40 feet as Bamboo does effortlessly.

What comes to your mind when you picture grass?

The Bamboo Tree may not even be on your list. You’ll probably think of a tiny, green plant that grows pretty close to the ground, right?

On the other hand, Bamboo can fall in the category of trees, especially because of its sheer height. Trees are the ones that grow that majestic and at fast rates, for that matter.

Besides, as will be discussed later in the article, the plant is used for various projects, including furniture making,²⁰ which is what trees do, and not plants. That is why Bamboo can be very confusing.

Is Bamboo Grass?

Still a little on the fence about whether the Bamboo is a plant or a tree.

Are you doubting and wondering, is Bamboo grass?

(Image: MERAO³³)

Then the following facts should be enough proof that the Bamboo is actually a member of the Poaceae family of grasses.

1. The presence of bracts: A common feature that you will most probably notice among various types of grasses is the bract or otherwise a modified type of leaf, and it is quite easily visible on the Bamboo.⁸ The bracts kind of overlap and connect to guard the leaves that will form later on.
2. The presence of spikelets: One more thing that classifies grasses together is the fact that they all have a sort of pseudo spikelets. In simple terms, these are spikelet-like formations that tend to grow from the bracts or the buds.
3. Flower structure: It is all in the details in matters of flower formation of the Bamboo and just about other grasses. Their blooms are not showy and not really fragrant, just like any other typical grass.
   It is also quite interesting that once the Bamboo blooms, it dies soon after producing seeds.
4. Photosynthesis method: Have you ever heard of the C4 method of photosynthesis? So basically, this happens in grasses where the C4 is like the amount of carbon particles in the food that is produced by a plant, and that is exactly what goes on with the Bamboo.
5. Leaf blade: You will notice that virtually all grasses feature long and thin leaf blades and Bamboo is no different. Instead of the ovate types of leaves in other trees, the blades take a more lateral look measuring one centimeter or even slightly less than five meters,²¹ that is for giant species of Bamboo.

Is Bamboo Wood?

One more pressing concern that baffles people is whether Bamboo is wood. If you take a look at its uses, you can easily see how versatile it truly is.

Anything that a typical wood from a tree does, Bamboo can also do quite perfectly. Literally every single thing.

Look at how it makes incredibly strong and high-quality pieces of furniture.

Maybe the only difference is the fact that the pieces that Bamboo makes are lighter, making them perfect movable furniture. You also have to appreciate how versatile the material is because it can make musical instruments, utensils, and so much more.

But then again, is Bamboo wood or not?

Far from it. Regardless of the common properties between the Bamboo material and the typical wood, the fact still remains that it is grass and not anything close to the wood that different types of trees have, not even close.

It is true that the material from some Bamboo species can be as tough as Oak Tree wood, but you cannot deny that there are so many factors that point to Bamboo being a non-woody material.

For starters, there is no wood that grows and matures that fast. You cannot plant a tree and expect to harvest it in three to five years as you would with Bamboo.

Under normal circumstances, the best quality wood from trees can even take decades before it is ready for usage.

Bamboo Tree Facts That You Should Know

Below are several Bamboo Tree facts that you should know:

1. The Bamboo is a proud member of the Poaceae family of very tall grasses, featuring way over 115 genera and over 1,400 individual species.
2. The plant is known to grow in the Earth’s subtropical and tropic or sometimes temperate regions.
3. There are so many Bamboo that live in the eastern and southern parts of Asia, and also the islands on the Pacific and Indian oceans.
4. Did you know that there are a few Bamboo species that are actually native to the southern parts of the US? These are the members of the Arundinaria genus that love growing in the dampest places.
5. The stem that you see growing extra tall is actually hollow in between the plant’s rings.
6. Many Bamboo species don’t produce flowers, let alone seeds, for a very long time. Some may take as much as 12-120 years before reproducing.
   That is why they are very big on vegetative growth.
7. Bamboo seeds are a common delicacy in regions in Asia, and other parts of the tree are known for being highly nutritious.²² But overall, the tree is one of the most versatile when it comes to the number of things that it can do.

Uses and Benefits of Bamboo

There is no other plant world over that is as versatile as Bamboo. So many products come out of Bamboo, and the reason for this is probably because of its strength and durability.

As a Bamboo Tree owner, there are so many reasons to be proud to have one growing in your garden. For one, growing very quickly means that it should be ready for plucking in a very short time, as little as three years.

You will also realize that you won’t have to spend so much time watering, fertilizing, or spraying pesticides on your tree; perfect for when you want a low-maintenance tree species. Environmentalists also laud it for the fact that in comparison to other trees, it is the one that produces more oxygen and creates a great balance of CO₂ to oxygen in the air.

Apart from the benefits of bamboo mentioned above, here are the uses of Bamboo that will likely further convince you to plant one.

Food

Did you know that the Bamboo Tree makes up 99% of the diet of the Giant Black Panda? Animals love snacking on it; it is a great source of proteins, and it doesn’t contain that much carbs.

Apart from pandas, so many animals are naturally drawn to the plant, from mountain gorillas to elephants and chimpanzees. Farmers also include it for their livestock to feed on.

Medicine

It is interesting that Bamboo is also food for humans and is actually known to have plenty of health benefits for you. It is used as traditional and modern medicine to treat so many problems like gastrointestinal worms.

It also contains nutrients that make it a valuable part of your diet.

Utensils

The reason why Bamboo is one of the most sustainable plants is because it is used to create reusable and environmentally-friendly materials. Utensils made from Bamboo Trees are becoming more and more popular by the day, and you should see how beautiful they look.

Say bye to disposable spoons and plates made of plastic, and hello to the smooth Bamboo utensils that last you a lifetime.

Furniture

Exquisite is an understatement when referring to furniture that is made from Bamboo. They look like nothing you normally see when it comes to conventional wooden items.

With them, you get nothing short of high quality and aesthetic value, and what more could you ask for in pieces of furniture? There’s even more; the material is also termite-resistant and lightweight, so it’s easy to move around.

Cosmetics

Maybe you don’t know this, but Bamboo is actually an ingredient in the manufacture of beauty products. People are raving about how it is the perfect remedy for glowing and healthy skin, hair, and nails, and it is all thanks to the antioxidants that the plant contains.

Music

The Bamboo is so full of surprises when it comes to its uses.¹⁸ Its material has the unique property of producing some of the smoothest musical sounds ever, and you can tell by the fact that it is used to make flutes and drums.

Maybe it’s the hollowness or the sheer strength of the material, but Bamboo tops the list when it comes to making impeccable long-lasting instruments.

Fashion

It is also used to make accessories. Some of the best shoes, belts, earrings, and bracelets and made of the material.

You get to make a bold fashion statement and, at the same time, be mindful of the environment.

Fuel

While governments are seeking alternatives to harmful fossil fuels, there are regions that are way ahead and have realized that Bamboo is actually an effective and reliable fuel source.

The charcoal made from the plants is used for cooking, and the liquid that is a byproduct of the making of that charcoal also has plenty of uses in various industries.¹⁶

Roofing and Mats

Forget metal and concrete as traditional roofing materials; Bamboo roof proves to be just as strong and long-lasting as they are.

They also look really great while at it, and you will also find people also using mats made of the material.

Groundcover

This may seem weird considering that you know of Bamboo as a plant that grows extremely tall. You should know that there are a couple of varieties that are actually dwarf species, reaching only a foot or two, and you can plant them outdoors or indoors.

Farmers use them for ground cover to prevent soil erosion, especially in between growing seasons.

Privacy Screens

Look no further if you are going for trees living fence. What’s the one thing that you look for when growing privacy trees?

Fast-growing, right? That is exactly what Bamboo offers.

An extremely high growth rate, trees that look incredible and grow close together to create privacy and noise-canceling barriers.

Toiletries

Another proof of the sustainability of Bamboo is the fact that it comes in handy to create all-natural products like organic Bamboo washcloths and Bamboo toilet paper.

Instead of chopping down so many trees to make these items, Bamboo is the best plant to use.

How Fast Does Bamboo Grow? How Fast Does a Bamboo Tree Grow?

Maybe you are on the lookout for a fast-growing tree that you can use for your fencing or landscaping. In your search online for how long does it take for a tree to grow, you probably wouldn’t expect to run into a plant that grows extremely fast, to the tune of a number of centimeters in a day.

Seems unreal? You will be shocked by how fast does a bamboo tree grow.

Some of the fastest-growing trees in the world are known to attain only a few inches in a year, but Bamboo is different. This tree surpasses that by far and has an incredible growth rate of up to 35 whole inches in a single day,¹⁹ that’s right, not one year, but just a single day.

If you calculate that and narrow it down further, it means that your Bamboo Tree can pull off a growth rate of about 1.5 inches or 4 cm in a single hour.⁵

Of course, this makes it the fastest-growing tree on the planet by far, especially under the most ideal conditions.

But what about indoor Bamboo Plants? How fast does Bamboo grow indoors?

Since those are most likely not growing in the best of conditions or the perfect outdoor setups that kind of mimic the wild, they will be a tad bit restricted and will definitely grow at a slower rate, and in most cases, they tend to grow shorter.

Why Is the Bamboo the World’s Fastest Growing Plant?

You just can’t help but wonder, how come Bamboo is one of the fast growing trees on earth? Well, nature is full of wonders, and the plant’s growth rate is a true testament.

The most logical explanation for that is the fact that it is the tree’s only way of surviving its natural habitat. You see, the Bamboo Plants start off growing at the foot of extremely tall plants in the forest, and it has got to do something in order to survive.

In the process of trying to get a little bit of sunshine, it has to pick up its growth rate, otherwise, it will never stand a chance against other competitive species. Its height is the only thing it has going to get sunlight and outshine the rest.

This is probably why it grows rather slender. The plant tends to channel all its nutrients to vertical growth and doesn’t really pay much attention to its girth.

It is only later on, when the tree has attained its perfect height and sunlight requirements, that it begins to pay closer attention to its thickness because, again, if it grows too slim and too tall, it will become easy to snap. There are more surprises coming your way as a new Bamboo Tree parent; did you know that your tree will probably mature in 2-4 months?

That is all thanks to its speedy rate of growth.

Bamboo Tree Growth Rate: How Long Does It Take a Bamboo Tree To Grow?

Bamboo really deserves its place as the fastest growing plant on the planet. The Bamboo Tree growth rate is astonishing in that it can reach as much as 35 inches in not years, not decades, but in a single day.

So, how long does it take a Bamboo Tree to grow? The tree will need only a few months to get to maturity.

How To Identify Bamboo Tree: Pictures of Bamboo Plants

Bamboo is a pretty hard plant to miss.

The best way how to identify Bamboo trees is by their unique features, but many just know one when they spot the most elegantly tall and slim tree that has got lateral ridges across its stem.

But still, you can identify a Bamboo by just looking at its parts.

Bamboo Tree Leaves

Back to the topic of how Bamboo is actually grass. You can easily tell that they share a common feature in that the leaves look exactly the same.

Do you see what the blades of grass look like? That is exactly how the Bamboo tree leaves look.

They are just as spear-shaped, long, and slim as any other grass, but the difference is that they tend to be larger as in the case of the Giant Bamboo. They are also leathery or smooth and generally tough.

You can also expect them to be green unless when they are variegated, where they will have white or light green stripes.

Bamboo Stems

Perhaps the one feature that is the most easily identifiable when it comes to Bamboo is its stem. All across the board, all members of the Bamboo species have cylindrical, slender stems, and the distinguishing feature is how there are horizontal nodes all across the length.

It is these ridges that will host the branches and buds that will show up to hold the leaves and other parts of the plant. You will also notice how the stems are smooth, but the colors tend to vary based on the species in question.

Bamboo Tree Flower

There is a pressing question that many people often ask, do trees have genders? This is a rather complicated question because technically, there are trees with both reproductive organs on one plant and in one flower, while others have the parts on separate trees; that kind of makes them gendered trees, right?

As for the Bamboo, it is not that big on tree pollination or sexual reproduction, but just like any other grass, the Bamboo is a self-pollinating plant. Reproduction is mainly through the wind, as you can tell by the Bamboo Tree flower form.

They are not that showy to attract pollinators, and neither do they have a fragrance and you will spot them in different colors and shapes based on the Bamboo species.

Bamboo Tree Seeds

Farmers will tell you that the most difficult way you would be able to identify a Bamboo is by its seeds. They even attest that they would rather use tissue culture to plant their tree instead of starting with Bamboo Tree seeds.

It is not very common for the plant to flower or even produce seeds, but when it does, you will notice that they look almost like rice grains, thin and tiny but they are more light brown in color.

Types of Bamboo

There are more than a thousand types of trees that you can choose from when you are looking for a Bamboo Tree for your tropical or contemporary garden design.²³ Each comes with its own unique looks and outstanding features, but one thing you should know is that they are all stylishly beautiful and will make really amazing options for all your home.

To prove it, here are pictures of bamboo plants to look at and identify some of the most common Bamboo types that homeowners go for.

Choosing Bamboo for garden design offers natural elegance and versatility, making it an ideal choice to enhance any outdoor space.

What About the Lucky Bamboo?

Have you ever heard of Lucky Bamboo? Yes, that is the one that is famously grown as a low-maintenance indoor plant.

One thing you may be trying to understand is how come it is not featured in the list above. Just from the name, you can deduce that it is one of the types of Bamboo, right?

But that is far from it.

It may come as a shock, but the Lucky Bamboo is not really a true Bamboo, at least not like the ones above. It is not anywhere close to the members of the Poaceae family because it belongs to the Dracaena genera and is actually scientifically known as the D. sanderiana,²⁵ which is not a name close to any of the Bamboo species you know.

Interestingly, the famous indoor plant is more or less related to plants like the Madagascar Dragon Tree and the Corn Plant. As a matter of fact, it is just that it is grown and trained to look like Bamboo.

You will be surprised by how eerily similar it looks to an actual Bamboo Tree. It also makes an excellent indoor plant that many confirm that you cannot possibly kill even if you have a black thumb.

Before Planting Bamboo

Of course, you would want to have the Bamboo growing right in your yard or farm. Who wouldn’t when it has got some of the best qualities that you can ever want?

It is easy to plant and maintain and won’t give you a hard time waiting on it to grow and reach the height you really want. But hold your horses before you dash off to the nursery to buy one.

There are definitely a few things that you want to get right before planting Bamboo, otherwise, it could all go wrong.

First and foremost, you should understand that there are countless types of Bamboo Trees or Bamboo Plants, but that doesn’t necessarily mean that they will all be perfect for you. You have to consider your location before deciding on the one to go for.

(Image: Loverdog³³)

Its aesthetic value would mean nothing if your plant is not going to be comfortable. So, you want to confirm that your planting spot is sunny and the soil drains well.

One more unspoken rule when it comes to Bamboo is that you should have the space to accommodate it. The plant is an aggressive one and sometimes invasive, and the last thing you want is to have it cramped up in a tiny space and encroaching too close to your house.

That is unless you are going for a dwarf variety that grows indoors or in pots.

One thing that all beginners should know is that there are basically two types of Bamboo. These are the runners and clump-formers.

So what is the difference between the two types, and how do they affect your choice of plant?

1. Clumping Bamboo

Experts will always advise that you go for these types of Bamboo if you have a tiny space to spare. They have the tendency to grow in a huge clump, exactly where you planted them in the first place.

The best part about them is that they are not that invasive and are less likely to overtake your yard. On the downside, they are rather slow growing, but that should not be a problem because they are still better growers than typical trees.

2. Running Bamboo

These are the exact opposites of the clumping Bamboo. These ones, if left to grow on their own, will surprise you with just how fast they can spread and even potentially take over your land.

Did you know that the rhizomes are able to stretch to tens of feet and lead to the growth of new Bamboo? It may be perfect if you don’t mind the invasiveness, but if not, you will have to get the required tools to help contain their growth like barriers on the ground.^6,26

How To Grow Bamboo or How To Plant Bamboo

Do you have your heart set on finally being a Bamboo parent?

You have made the right call because, with the plant, you get all the things that you would ever want in a plant for your yard.

(Image: meesterboom³³)

Once you have picked the perfect species that you want to grow, it now gets to the trickiest part, planting. But not to worry, how to grow bamboo is not really as daunting as it sounds.

Here are some of the methods you can choose to grow a Bamboo Tree.

Growing a Bamboo Tree From a Seed

One thing that you should probably know about Bamboo is the fact that it is not a heavy flowering plant. The flowers are rare to find growing on the pant, and so are seeds; as a matter of fact, it is not easy to find Bamboo seeds being sold commercially.

However, in the case that you happen to bump into the seeds and want to try your luck, you can go ahead, but be warned that it is not the preferred way to go.

What you are going to do is to collect viable seeds, preferably those that you have prepared from freshly picked Bamboo fruits. They have got to be solid and a little heavy because the light and feathery ones are less likely to grow.

You will need compost and perlite mix that drains well, and you are going to plant the seeds very close to the surface and then cover them with a plastic bag or lid to preserve the humidity levels.

If everything is going great, you should see sprouts in a week or two, after which you can take off the covers to improve the flow of air. If it is too cold outside, you can keep the seedling indoors, and as for bigger saplings, you can grow them in a greenhouse until they are ready for outdoor planting when spring comes.

Growing a Bamboo Tree From a Cutting

Growing a bamboo tree from a seed is perhaps the most tasking way to plant Bamboo, and not many farmers opt for it; sometimes, it just doesn’t work. So, the better method that is not as time-consuming or as daunting growing a Bamboo Tree from a cutting.

It works for many people just as long as you have access to an already existing Bamboo somewhere, of course, of the species that you want.

As soon as you spot a plant that you are sure will work perfectly for your home, go pick a stem from a clump that is growing on the outside. When you dig into the soil a bit, you will find the rhizome that is linking the single plant to the original one.

With a sharp tool, you will want to chop off the rhizome and remove the cutting from the ground.

The next step is to reduce the height of the stem to maybe a foot and cut in the pattern of a slope. While doing this, you want to make sure that the buds are all intact because you don’t want to interfere with the growth in any way.

After that, take the rhizome and dig it in a tray or pot of compost, making sure that the stem is upright, cover it again, and pat the spoil.

You will then water the cutting and maybe cover it all with a plastic cover to help retain the humidity levels. Place the container in a well-lit spot, and after some time, when the weather is favorable, you can re-pot the cutting outside; by that time, it should have established itself already.

Growing a Bamboo Tree From a Seedling

If the weather is more favorable and you want to avoid starting indoors and later replanting it, you can go on straight to propagating or growing a Bamboo Tree from a seedling.²⁷ It seems to work for a lot of people because it is the easiest propagation method and doesn’t need a lot of care and maintenance because you can go ahead and plant directly outdoors.

First, you will want to find a perfect spot that will be the plant’s forever home. Make sure that it receives enough sunlight and that there is enough room, depending on the type of Bamboo you are going for.

The first step is to dig out a hole that is at least twice the size of the root ball or the container that the plant is coming in.²

Remove the tree from the planter you have bought it in and place it inside the hole you have dug. Backfill it with the soil you had dug out, water it, and add a layer of mulch, maybe an inch thick.

And with that, you should be done with planting your Bamboo seedling.

Planting Tips for Bamboo Tree

Now that you know all the different ways that you can propagate a Bamboo Tree, the hardest part of all is about done.

You now want to make sure that everything is perfect because there is nothing as incredible as having a tree growing ever so effortlessly.

(Image: spiagol56³³)

This can be achievable as long as you have a few tricks up your sleeve. Here are some planting tips for Bamboo Trees.

When Should You Plant the Bamboo

You may already know by now that Bamboo loves tropical and subtropical climates, and of course, that means that it thrives best when there is heat and a lot of sun. That is why you will want to make sure that you only plant when the conditions are most favorable, otherwise, you will have to deal with unusually slow growth or sometimes even no growth at all.

To be on the safe side, you want to plant in spring or summer. That way, the roots will have ample time to establish themselves and will not battle with extreme cold.

This mostly applies to planting outdoors, but if you want to start with seeds or cuttings indoors, you can always plant at virtually any time of the year, just as long as you are able to provide the most conducive conditions.

Where To Plant Bamboo

One fascinating thing about Bamboo is that it is not very picky when it comes to soil type. It works on various types but just as long as the ground is fertile and drains well.

If you are certain that you can provide that for your new plant, then you can go ahead and plant your Bamboo.

As for the location, you want to pick the spot in your yard that receives a lot of sun. it should also have ample room for the stems to grow, especially if you are dealing with the running species.

How Far Apart To Plant Bamboo Tree

Say that you are planting some Bamboo for your fencing, privacy screen, or even when gardening,²⁸ that you want to plant several of them in a line around your property.

So how are you going to space them to make sure that they are well-positioned to serve your needs? What is the best distance when considering how far apart to plant Bamboo Trees in your garden?

The holes that you dig when planting the seedlings are supposed to be at least 3-5 feet apart from each other.

This way, the trees will grow close enough, but at the same time, not too constricted that they will start competing with each other for resources. In the end, you will have a stunning hedge or living fence around your home, and it helps a lot that the trees actually grow extremely fast.

Does Bamboo Need Soil To Grow?

The Bamboo is always full of surprises. It will come to you as a shock that you can actually grow one, even without planting it in the soil.

One word; hydroponics. This is where plants grow entirely in water, with no soil involved, as you have always believed.

(Image: photogrammer7³³)

As long as there is enough support for the roots, and the water already provides just about every nutrient that they need, they should be fine and will actually stay alive for quite some time.

You can add the nutrients that your Bamboo needs directly into the water, but since it will be absorbed directly, you will have to limit the dosage and keep adding little by little until you are sure that the plant is comfortable. Even though this is a workable solution, you can’t help but wonder, does Bamboo need soil to grow better and healthier?

Well, simply put, yes. Hydroponics is one skill to be proud of as a farmer, but at some point, your Bamboo will need much more than that in order to establish itself and actually grow to its usual towering height.

There is always more than the soil can provide. Your plant will need organic matter, microbial activities going on, and so many other things that the water will not measure up to.

Eventually, you will have to replant the Bamboo in the soil outdoors or indoors to make sure that it will be able to grow healthier and happier. As a matter of fact, you will realize that planting in the soil is much more convenient, and there will actually be less work involved.⁴

How To Care for a Bamboo Plant (Bamboo Plant Care)

You have already learned how to plant Bamboo in various ways, but that is not enough.

Trees are living things, remember, and they need some care and maintenance in order to grow healthy and strong.

Of course, you want to grow trees that are stunning and ones that perform their roles perfectly, be it for aesthetics or as privacy screens, and that can only happen when you know the best ways how to care for a bamboo plant. Here are some Bamboo Plant care tips that will come in handy.

Bamboo Watering

Watering a tree that is used in tropical and subtropical climates, like Bamboo, is a top priority.

You want it to grow tall and fast, right? That is what adequate water transfer helps the plant do.²⁹

Depending on the type of Bamboo you have, the Bamboo watering needs may be at least an inch of water every 5-7 days, especially when the temperature levels rise, maybe during the sweltering summer months.

Nutrients

All living things need food, and for the Bamboo, that basically implies that it requires fertilizer, which also goes quite a long way to help it grow at a rapid rate. Your best bet is to apply fertilizer or organic matter during the first year of life, maybe one month after you have planted it.

Luckily, once the roots are set, and the tree is stable enough, you won’t have to fertilize.

Bamboo Mulching

Mulching around trees may initially seem unnecessary because some people don’t do it. But when you come to think of it, it actually has a lot of benefits for your plant.

It is advisable to add an inch of a layer of mulch immediately after planting and watering your tree and it is not hard to see why.

This layer protects the ground around your tree from drying up fast, especially after prolonged exposure to the sun. In addition to that, the mulch keeps off unwanted plants away from your Bamboo, giving it ample room to thrive.

Pruning

If you have previously planted aesthetic trees in your yard, you know just how important it is to regularly prune them. Trees have a weird way of growing out of control and out of shape, such that they don’t have the aesthetic effect that you wanted them to have in the first place.

That is why it is crucial to make sure that your Bamboo at least looks great by training and pruning it whenever you can.

By doing so, you will be able to show off the canes and make the tree look more elegant because the leaves kind of cover some parts of the stem at the top. Apart from that, you should also be able to detect when there are dead or broken canes or branches and have them removed.

There is one more thing when it comes to pruning. The Bamboo is quite infamous for growing in clumps that are too close together, and you can do something about that too to decongest them.

You can try to thin the clumps by chopping some of the stems down at the bottom. This way, at least, your plants will be able to breathe.

Overwintering

There is a very valid reason why experts recommend planting in spring when the last frost date has already passed and the air is generally warmer. The reason for this is simple, that way, there will be no danger of the plants freezing over or battling the extreme temperatures outdoors.

If you have to plant in winter, you will have no option but to do that indoors where the conditions are more favorable and only later on transfer the plant outdoors when the winter has passed.⁷ Here is where container planting kind of comes in handy.

How To Grow Bamboo Indoors

Have you always wanted to grow a tree indoors, i.e. in your house? Then you will be a huge fan of Bamboo because it makes a splendid indoor plant, ever so graceful and charming.

Not many people know this, actually, but Bamboo doesn’t always have to grow outdoors, yet it can get majestic and skylines, but still, it can be contained in a planter indoors,³⁰ and it will still look incredible.

It helps that it is also quite simple to plant, just like doing it outdoors, maybe even more effortless.

So, how to grow Bamboo indoors? Where do you start?

First, find a solid and strong container that has good drainage because that will be your plant’s home for a very long time. You want to make sure that it measures about 12 inches deep and wide and be very careful when choosing the material of the container.

You can either go for plastic or clay, but it depends on what you need in a planter; is it portability or stability?

Inside the planter, you will also need fertile soil or an organic mix, then transplant the seedling or plant the cutting or seed, whichever method you prefer. Next, pour water and make sure that the excess seeps through the drainage holes, and place the container in the perfect spot where you need it.

Your best bet is a raised place that you are sure receives a lot of sunlight; this way, it will be kind of the same as the conditions outdoors.

What To Know About Planting Small Bamboo Plants Indoors

If this is your very first time planting a Bamboo Tree indoors, you are in for a surprise because you may never go back to other types of trees for your decor needs ever again. The small and dwarf varieties are incomparable to any other indoor plants, and will surely make a statement wherever you place them.

There is absolutely no wrong way to do it; you could plant them in your favorite room, wherever you want them, just as long as you are able to provide everything that they possibly need.

(Image: Maria Orlova³⁵)

If you are afraid that you will one day forget about them and kill them in the process, the chances are slim to none. The Bamboo has the impressive feature of being pretty low maintenance and hard to kill, even for first-time plant parents.

Maybe the only problem would come in when you are deciding which one you should settle for out of the over a thousand types or plant types available.

As much as you may be excited to get Bamboo growing in your space, you want to make sure that it is happy all the way. It may be low maintenance, but that doesn’t mean that it doesn’t need sunlight and water.

The best types of trees are the small bamboo plants or at least the ones that grow generally slower and shorter. But given the fact that you are planting one in a constricted space, it will naturally adapt to the surrounding and grow smaller.

You will still have to keep an eye on it, at least, to make sure of that and make any adjustments that it needs to be as comfortable as possible.

How To Plant a Bamboo Bonsai or Potted Bamboo

Planting a Bamboo bonsai is more or less the same as growing a small tree indoors. The same steps and the same everything else apply in this case.

So, where exactly do you start? The selection of the perfect bonsai Bamboo Plant.

Out of the very many types of species available, not all of them will be fantastic Bonsai Trees.³¹

You will be looking out for the one that is not very picky and doesn’t need too much TLC; otherwise, caring for it may become a problem, especially if you are often busy and tend to forget.

Remember that the bonsai plants are grown for one main thing, their aesthetic value.

Therefore, it kind of goes without saying that you will have to pick a type that is easy on the eyes or, rather, one that so effortlessly captures anyone’s attention.

That is the main quality of all indoor potted Bamboo Trees, the fact that they have to be stunning; you have so many options to go for depending on your preferences. Once you have narrowed it down to the types that you really want, you will find a planter or growing container to plant it, either a plastic, ceramic or clay pot, one that is spacious enough to accommodate the ever-growing roots of the Bamboo.

You can fill the container with a potting mix, but no matter what, you don’t want to compromise on the drainage, otherwise, your plant will suffer from waterlogging every time and deal with infections. You can go for a cutting, seedling, or seed, but the last option is the least preferred, especially by beginners.

To be sure, it is advisable to go for a seedling instead.

Tips for Planting Bamboo Tree Indoor

Growing a Bamboo Tree indoors is simpler and even more convenient than planting it outdoors, and you can always try it out to confirm which one you would rather go for. If you want a tree for your indoor space, Bamboo will never ever disappoint, and there are so many people who actually prefer it inside, not outside the house, and they have very valid reasons.

If this is the first instance where you are trying to plant a tree that thrives outdoors and trying to bring it inside, there are a few tips that will come in handy. For one, you need to know that indoor lighting may not always be enough, and you will have to come up with clever ways to supplement that.

For instance, you may have to keep relocating your plant outside or keep shifting it around the room under windows to make sure that it is receiving as much sunlight as possible.

(Image: Toni Cuenca³⁴)

For this, you will have to plant your tree in a plastic container. Why?

How will you be able to carry a heavy pot, say one made of clay, back and forth every single day? The plastic ones are your best bet because they are more lightweight, therefore, more portable.

Speaking of planters, you may end up having to repot your plant to a bigger container the more it grows.

The Bamboo is known for developing a massive root system that helps it anchor better to the ground and offers maximum support to protect it from the elements. It doesn’t matter whether it is now growing in a container indoors because the roots will still want some room to expand, and you will find yourself having to relocate or repot your precious plant to a bigger planter.^12,32

Care for Indoor Bamboo Plant

You are now able to grow your indoor Bamboo and have all the tips that you will need to get it started, but there is one more thing. You need to know how to care for a Bonsai Tree because all your efforts of planting will go to waste if you don’t know how to properly take care of your indoor tree.

What are you supposed to do to make sure that your tree doesn’t suffer or miss the outdoors, for that matter?

(Image: sipa³³)

Make sure that the Bamboo receives a lot of sunlight. One of the main reasons why many homeowners complain that their tree kind of looks dull and sick is because the plants are sunlight deprived.

It is a very common problem when it comes to indoor trees because some owners don’t pay that much attention to sunlight access and forget to take the plants out for some sun once in a while.

Another grave mistake that you could make when it comes to your bonsai is failing to water it as required. The frequency of providing moisture, however, varies according to the size of the container, the type of Bamboo in question, and the prevailing conditions; they will need more watering in the hot months of summer and less when winter comes.

Fertilizing the soil also helps, particularly in the first month after planting, but knowing the Bamboo, it will not be that necessary later on when the tree is already established.

All the care and maintenance tips of the bonsai are almost similar to what is expected when you are dealing with outdoor Bamboo because it is the same plant, after all; maybe the only difference is the surroundings and the small space that the plant is currently in.

What Are the Best Growing Conditions for Bamboo Tree?

As any other plant parent, you want to get everything right. Bamboo is a unique type of plant that is not your typical type of tree.

It is actually grass, and you can grow it outdoors or as a bonsai, indoors. If you are very committed to the entire process and want nothing but the healthiest and happiest tree, you would want to take a few notes on the best growing conditions for Bamboo Tree that you should provide.

Watering Needs for Bamboo Tree Plants

The Bamboo Tree plant loves water, and you can easily tell by its native growing regions because it thrives best when it is hot and wet. During the first year of life, you are going to be more frequent with watering, doing it at least once a week without fail.

This way, you will meet the watering needs for Bamboo Tree plants and will give the tree enough moisture that it needs to at least establish itself.

Later on, when the roots have formed and the tree is now independent, you can relax on the frequency a little and water only when the soil dries up. However, bear in mind that there are also chances of overwatering your plant, leaving the ground too soggy leaves the roots vulnerable to infections like root rot.

How Much Sunlight Does Bamboo Tree Need Each Day?

There is virtually nothing that Bamboo loves more than the sun and water. These two are its most basic needs, without which it may fail to survive.

If you want your Bamboo to reach its best level of growth, you will have to make sure that you plant it in the perfect spot where sun exposure will be the least of its worries.

How much sunlight does Bamboo Tree need each day is at least 6 hours of sunlight, and that is whether they are growing indoors or outdoors. However, when it is summer, and the sun is extremely hot, you will have to offer a sort of shade because too much can also be harmful.

What Is the Best Type of Soil For Growing the Bamboo?

If you get the soil wrong, it means that anything else that you do for your plant will be in vain. Luckily, that is the least of your worries when you are dealing with Bamboo because it is one of the plants that is not very picky with the soil choice.

It only has a few conditions, though, that the ground is not too soggy and it drains effortlessly. Maybe if you want to increase your chances of the tree growing better, you can opt for slightly acidic soil and one that is nutrient-rich,³ supplemented with fertilizer and organic matter.

The Perfect Temperature for the Bamboo

Take a look at the conditions of Bamboo’s native habitat. It thrives in subtropical and tropical regions, and that should tell you a lot about it, it loves heat and humidity.

For example, the common Bamboo grows best on river banks and coasts in the US, which are the perfect places for its temperature and humidity requirements.

Bamboo can live under temperatures of 65-90 degrees (F) and you can help yours with that by making sure that there is sufficient sunlight and that the young potted plants stay indoors in winter.

Bamboo Tree Growing Zone: Growing Zones for Bamboo Tree (Where To Grow Bamboo Plant for the Best Yield)

Why are the planting zones important when it comes to the Bamboo Plant? Is it really necessary?

Of course, the Bamboo Tree growing zone is an important consideration that you are supposed to make even before choosing to plant one. The growing zones across the country are there to make sure that whatever you plant will be comfortable according to your location.

(Image: sarangib³³)

The zones are basically the temperature regions of the country that define which trees can survive the conditions. It is no different from Bamboo, and in fact, it should actually be one of the top things that you put into consideration before deciding to plant it in your home.

So what are the perfect growing zones for Bamboo in the US?

The Bamboo will be comfortable if growing in USDA zones 6-10. The regions within that range tend to provide all the things that the Bamboo gets in its native habitat, and you have a better shot at planting one if you live within that range.

The conditions are not too cold or too warm, exactly what the Bamboo needs.

However, remember that there are so many types of Bamboo Trees scattered all over the country, and that should tell you a lot. They are all different, and that means that you may end up growing a cold-hardy or heat-resistant variety even when you live outside this range.

The trick is to find out which Bamboo is common in your area and do careful research and you will be stunned by how seamless planting is going to be.

How To Tame Invasive Bamboo Growth

Probably the most impressive feature of Bamboo is just how fast it is able to grow. Imagine a tree that could achieve more than an inch in a single day.

Only the Bamboo can pull that off. As much as that is its most fantastic feature, the Bamboo growth speed can be one of the downsides of the plant.

It means that it may be pretty difficult to tame when it decides to grow in an unwanted place. It is infamous for being an invasive species that can be a pain to get rid of or contain.

Sometimes experts even go as far as warning homeowners not to plant it unless they are able to contain how fast they grow. This is especially true when it comes to the running type of Bamboo, the one that keeps growing and growing.

Even able to overtake other plants in your yard. These types of Bamboo have the tendency to reach out from the ground, and the only solution would be to remove the rhizomes that they normally use to grow that fast.

There are a number of things that you can do to make sure that the Bamboo doesn’t grow excessively wide. For one, you can plant your tree on a sort of berm, and here is how that works; you see, the tree loves growing on the topsoil, and when the roots get to the edge of the berm, they automatically find themselves poking out, which makes it easier to spot and actually chop them off using sharp pair of pruners.

You are more than likely to spot them during the growing season, maybe in summer and all the way to fall. This method is more manual such that you will have to be on the lookout for any rhizomes and eliminate them at least before they start to grow into more Bamboos.

Apart from that, maybe if it seems tasking, you can always go for strong solid barriers that go around the clump of Bamboo.¹ You have to sort of dig several inches into the ground and a couple more inches above the soil, and they will do the perfect job of confining the ever-spreading Bamboo to stay in only one spot.

What Are the Companion Plants for Growing Bamboo Tree?

Bamboo is not really a stranger when it comes to growing alongside other plants and trees. It knows how it feels all too well because it lives like that when in the wild.

But unfortunately, trying to outgrow the Bamboo may prove futile because they have the innate skill to grow exceedingly fast and tower above the other plants in order to access sunlight.

It leads you to wonder, does Bamboo really make a great companion plant? And if so, what exactly does it bring to the table?

Bamboo may probably be one of the most competitive plants that you will ever come across, but it is a perfect tree to grow alongside others just because of its numerous benefits. For one, you can use it to prevent soil erosion and improve the topsoil and at the same time, create a shadow on your garden for when the summer heat becomes unbearable.

Apart from that, the leaves that fall off from the majestic Bamboo are vital for the enrichment of the soil, serving like mulch to help retain the soil’s moisture, and when they decay, they are able to replenish the soil’s nutrients. If you love how Bamboo looks, you will love the fact that it looks even better alongside other ornamental trees.

The best companion plants for growing bamboo tree in your garden is countless. But the following are the most common ones that homeowners usually go for, Hydrangeas, Camellias, Japanese Fan Maple, Hostas, Azaleas, Cherry Laurel, and so much more.

All these plants are unique and have important roles to play when it comes to the well-being of Bamboo.

One thing that you will kind of immediately notice is the fact that all these plants are stunning. Just like Bamboo, planting them as companions will definitely spruce up your garden and give it more life and color.

How To Kill Bamboo Tree: Effective Bamboo Killer Methods

In as much as the Bamboo attracts so much praise for being a tree that grows very fast and superseded others in the jungles there is one main problem, the fact that it is a nuisance when it grows in an unwanted place. What if you are not ready for the Bamboo in a particular spot or don’t want it to encroach on a particular place?

What can you do?

You should know that there are actually several remedies how to kill Bamboo Trees.

1. Vinegar: This is one of the simplest ways to go because all you need is to take white vinegar and spray it on any new growth that you spot.
2. Boiling Water: Another simple method that seems to work for a lot of people is the use of scalding boiling water, and it has got to be extremely hot. You can dig around the ground focusing on the growth that you want to tame and pour it out; that should do the trick.
3. Chopping: Although the other two are not as tasking, there is actually one more effective Bamboo killer method; directly chop off the rhizomes that are making the tree grow extremely fast. You can even use a lawn mower for this to work more effectively.
4. Herbicides: This is another solution that seems to work, but it is not ideal. Farmers and gardeners hate just how harmful it is and how much it affects the ecosystem.
   They would rather use it as a last resort.¹⁴
5. Repeating either of the above methods: For an invasive species to stay down, you will have to be very consistent in the removal or control processes. It would do a great deal if you could do a follow-up to make sure that the plant doesn’t grow unless you really want it to.

Common Problems of the Chinese Bamboo Tree

A fantastic thing about Bamboo is that you will hardly find problems with it. With proper care and maintenance, the plant will not have a lot to complain about.

However, it is still possible that you may bump into the following issues with your Bamboo species, particularly the Chinese Bamboo Tree.

1. Curling Leaves: Your Bamboo will always find a way to communicate with you; interestingly, if you notice that the leaves are starting to curl, then that is a clear indication that your plant is thirsty and needs some water.
2. Drooping Leaves: Another very clear way of communication is when the leaves kind of start to droop. This should be able to tell you that the plant is rather hungry and requires a dose of nitrogen fertilizer.
3. Browning Leaves: One more signal that you definitely cannot afford to ignore is when the leaves start to change color. Browning is a cry for help because, more often than not, that means that you are underwatering or overwatering.

Common Pests of the Bamboo Tree

The Bamboo is not just a stunning tree; it also has delicious sap that insects can’t help but want to get a taste of. Like any other tree that you grow in your garden or indoor space, you want to be on the lookout for the common pests of the bamboo tree that make the plant weak and leave behind hideous marks, ruining its aesthetics.

The following are the common pests of the Bamboo.

1. Bamboo Mites: These ones are the arch nemesis of any Bamboo farmer in the world, and you would be very worried about them showing up in your garden. They live, feed, and breed on the leaves of the plant affecting its growth and boring holes in them.
2. Aphids: Of course, there is no list of notorious leaf eaters without the aphids being mentioned. These tiny insects are a nuisance for all farmers, and they can attack and feast on just about any type of leaf, Bamboo included.
3. Mealybug: Another sapsucker gracing this list is the mealybug. This one is not shy at all, announcing its presence with its well-known white webbing in the parts of the tree.
4. Termites: These are just as dangerous to the Bamboo as those above. The termites get up the tree after emerging from the ground and feast on the stem, working their way upwards.
5. Scale: This is a silent attacker that will often go unnoticed until they form a clump on the tree, leaving behind a colored layer or trail on the stems.

Natural Pest Control for Bamboo Tree

Pests are not to be ignored; if you see a single insect trying to eat the leaves of your tree, you should do something, otherwise, prepare for the growth of an entire colony that could even cause fatalities. Any new planter will immediately go for a pesticide to control the pests that are present, but that is highly discouraged.

You see, instead of applying excessive insecticides into the garden, why not be open to more natural solutions that will in no way affect your plants, the soil, or nearby bodies of water? If you are going for the safest and most natural pest control for Bamboo Trees, you will be glad that there are so many available options.

For instance, you can opt to pressure wash the plant; this way, the insects will be forced to fall off.

Apart from that, you can also use insecticidal soap that is homemade. Maybe mix a detergent or dish soap with water and spray that on your tree.¹³

There is one more clever solution when it comes to killing pests. You could instead introduce predatory insects on your farm like the lacewings, ladybugs, and the wasp to eat the pests.

Bamboo Tree Diseases To Watch Out For

Leave alone the Bamboo pests, there is one more problem that can get fatal unless you do something, plant diseases. They tend to come in various forms, like bacteria, fungi, viruses, and many others, and when they do strike, you will clearly see the creepy changes in the tree.

1. Black Sooty Mold: This is one of the most common diseases that attack the Bamboo, and it is no thanks to the pests like aphids and scale, which attack the tree and make it the perfect breeding ground for the mold. The disease manifests as black spots that look kind of ashy.
2. Decay Rot: Remember the warning about not over-watering the Bamboo; this is the reason why. This fatal disease is basically a fungal infection that loves to attack when there is a conducive environment for it, say when the roots are too soggy from all the watering.
3. Fungal Spots: These spots are pretty common in old Bamboo and indoor-growing plants. It usually occurs when the plant is growing in soil that doesn’t drain well or when there are other problems with the tree.
4. Bamboo Mosaic Virus: It may come as a surprise that there are chances of you infecting your own plant. BaMV usually infects the tree as a result of using untreated tools to care for your tree.
   The pruners and other cutting tools have got to be very clean before being put to use.

How To Stop Bamboo Tree Disease: Bamboo Tree Disease Prevention

The very last thing that you would want is for your tree to get an infection, whether a virus or fungi. Most of these illnesses are actually incurable, and the best thing that you can do is cross your fingers, hoping that it has not affected other trees that are living nearby.

These illnesses are notorious for spreading extremely fast through air and water.

That explains why you should always see Bamboo Tree infections as serious threats and treat them immediately. The plant will often grow in clumps and form a tight community, and this is a breeding ground for various infections.

If you want to be on the safe side, you can choose to reduce the congestion by removing some of the stems as a bamboo tree disease prevention method.

Another remedy how to stop bamboo tree disease and its fast spreading is to religiously remove any part that is affected and actually burn it before it starts spreading to the rest of the tree or to others on the farm. You should be able to detect and actually remove any plant that has got a weird moldy layer or spots on its stems and leaves.

Bamboo Tree Symbolism and Bamboo Plants Meaning

Bamboo is a plant that is well known for being a source of inspiration, and there is quite a lot that you can learn from it. People in ancient times cherished the plant and kind of attached heavy meaning to the Bamboo Tree symbolism that even guided their daily lives.

By planting the Bamboo, you will realize that they were actually right; everything they say about the Bamboo Plants meaning makes a lot of sense if you come to think of it.

The Bamboo is known for how unique it grows, extremely tall and at a fast rate at that. Yet, at the same time, you will never have to worry that it will snap at some point, and why?

Because it easily adapts to whatever happens in its surroundings. It means that change can be a good thing if you just go with the wind instead of fighting it because you won’t break.

That is the true meaning of the Bamboo, that you can survive if you are willing to compromise. So many quotes have come up in awe of the Bamboo’s features, and you can borrow some to be your daily guide.

So, what are the qualities that make Bamboo a highly symbolic plant?

Apart from its flexibility, it is also strong and durable. No doubt, the plant is a true testament to strength and power.

It may look slender and weak but it has the toughness of steel. Why else would it be used as an alternative construction material?

You can also see that by how the roots kind of intertwine and strengthen it even further. The system beneath the ground can reach up to 2 feet wide, firmly holding the plant in place.

This also contributes to one of its most prized features, easy adaptability. The Bamboo stands elegantly tall, even in the middle of strong winds and terrible storms.

Nothing can break them, not even when they grow in earthquake-prone areas.¹⁵

You can learn a number of things from Bamboo, right?

The Bamboo is one of the most elegant trees that you can ever have growing right in your own home. Go for it if you are looking for a plant that ticks all your boxes, literally.

Imagine a tree that grows in inches every single day.

Not only does it grow into a stunning tree, but it is low-maintenance and has one of the fastest growth rates on the planet.

Only the Bamboo Plant or otherwise called the Bamboo Tree, can do that, and you should give it a try; it helps that you can grow it indoors or outdoors, depending on your preferences.

Frequently Asked Questions About Bamboo Tree