10 Common Summer Bug Pests To Avoid, Poisonous Flies, Biting Bugs

Georgette Kilgore headshot, wearing 8 Billion Trees shirt with forest in the background.Written by Georgette Kilgore

Pest Control | January 17, 2024

Man wonders about common summer bug identification and how to avoid summer insects, summer bugs that fly, poisonous flies, and sand flies at the beach repellent.

Beyond its happy warmth and lively sunlight, the summer season also brings a number of common summer bug (pests) out of hiding.

If you want to enjoy the perks of the summer without suffering from insect bites and infestations, knowing how to hold your own against these summertime creepy crawlies can be invaluable information.

To help you along this path, this guide examines 10 of the most common summer bug species that plague humans, ranging from poisonous flies to biting bugs and everything in between, and how to keep them away from your outdoor (and indoor) gatherings this year.

10 of the Most Common Summer Bug (Summer Insects and More)

Some of the most common summer bug pests include the following insects:

1. Mosquitoes

While you may see mosquitoes throughout the year, they are essentially out to feast during the summer. This is because the warmer the temperature becomes, the faster their metabolism gets.6

Close up image of a mosquito on a human skin.

(Image: Shyamli Kashyap44)

For you, it translates to a higher chance of experiencing mosquito bites whether you are resting up at home or putting your feet up in your backyard. Some mosquito bites can be dangerous and cause diseases such as the West Nile virus, malaria, and yellow fever, which makes it important for you to steer clear of them.7

How To Get Rid of Mosquitoes in the House and Outdoors

You will be happy to know that some of the most effective ways to prevent mosquito bites are also the easiest. These steps include clearing out standing water around your home to reduce mosquito population as well as putting up screens on your doors and windows.8

If you have to go outside, especially around the time of sunrise and sunset, you can wear clothes that cover your arms and legs. In case you are not averse to topical treatments, you can also try some mosquito repellents.

These tips help you learn how to get rid of mosquitoes in the house and outdoors.

Top shot of a bedbug on top of a paper towel.

(Image: r_neme45)

2. Bed Bugs

If you think of bed bugs as the stuff of nightmares, you are not alone. People all around the world despise these vampires of the insect world.

You will be correct in guessing that it’s due to the psychological and physical damage that they can inflict upon you when you are at your most vulnerable in the state of sleep.9 From unexplained welts across your body to a lack of sleep during the night, bed bugs can cause a variety of problems in your life.

As a result, you might not be surprised to learn that bed bugs are classified as public health pests.10

Summer Bug Control: How To Get Rid of Bed Bugs

Learning how to get rid of bed bugs can be a bit stressful for you at first. But if you follow this task with a few tips in mind, you can easily say goodbye to these uninvited house guests.

First of all, you need to understand that bed bugs are so prevalent in the summer because it’s easier for them to hop onto people’s luggage, clothes, and bedding during seasonal travels; and not because they thrive under heat. In fact, high temperatures can be deadly to them.

That’s why, one of the most effective ways to eliminate bed bugs is through the use of heat.11

3. Ticks

When you think of summer bug pests, your mind may often jump to ticks that are highly active in the summer.12 This also causes them to have more interactions with humans in the season due to the increase in hiking and other outdoor activities.

Close up image of a tick which is one of the summer bugs in house.

(Image: Erik Karits (Erik_Karits)46)

While you cannot argue that ticks are tiny in size, you also need to understand that they carry significant chances of harming you in their small forms. If you have read about Lyme Disease, you may know that it is caused by bacteria that can be transmitted via tick bites, particularly from the black-legged tick or deer tick.13

How To Get Rid of Ticks

Before you find an answer to this question, you may want to know that ticks are highly prevalent in outdoor environments, which makes it difficult for you to get rid of them. Instead, what you can do is protect yourself from tick bites by covering your arms, legs, and feet during outdoor activities.

You can also wear topical repellents to keep ticks away. If a tick does bite you, you can remove it by using tweezers while being careful that its legs don’t get stuck in your skin.14

In case you develop a fever or rash after the bite, you should talk to your doctor immediately.

4. Black Flies

If you have put up with black flies in the past, you may wholeheartedly agree that they make for annoying summer bug pests. While you might be relieved to learn that black fly bites often do not cause long-term conditions for those who live in the U.S., it’s important for you to know that they can still lead to symptoms such as fever, nausea, headache, and itching.

Apart from being harmful to you and your family, black flies can also be deadly to animals.15 This also makes them known as poisonous flies, even if that’s not the case.

How To Get Rid of Black Flies

When the summer season starts, you can expect to see black flies thriving in the hot weather, especially in humid areas. But unlike mosquitoes that usually bite during dusk and dawn, you need to be ready for black flies to strike any hour of the day.

If you head into parks or the woods during the summer, you may want to apply insect repellents that keep these pesky flies off of your skin. You can also put up a campfire in the woods to repel black flies via smoke.16

5. Bees

While you can see different types of bees throughout the year in your backyard, community garden, or public park, you may also notice that they are at their busiest during the summer. You might be amused to learn that it’s because bees use the long days of summer to collect nectar and store it for the winter.

Photo of two bees, one of the summer bugs that fly, on a white flower with a yellow center.

(Image: Ray Bilcliff47)

With that, a part of summer is also mating season for bees.17 As a result, you may see more honeybees, bumblebees, and other kinds of bees under the delightful summer heat as compared to the rest of the year.

How To Get Rid of Bees

Before you learn how to get rid of bees, you should know that they are an important part of the ecosystem. By giving many flowers and plants the chance to thrive, bees allow you, your loved ones, and the human race to continue inhabiting the planet and enjoy its rewards.

Besides, as compared to other bees such as the black and white bee, only honeybees and bumblebees choose to sting, and that too when they get threatened. As a result, you should practice bee safety tips whenever possible instead of thinking about how to cover bee exterminator costs.18

6. Wasps and Hornets

You now know that many types of bees don’t sting, while those that do only sting rarely. But you might be amused to learn that bees get this false infamy due to wasps and hornets.

It’s because wasps such as yellowjackets are often indiscriminate in choosing why they are stinging humans and how many times in their lifetime they should do that. As a summer bug, they are also more active this time of year, which increases the chances of them invading your personal space.19

Since wasp stings can cause symptoms such as significant swelling and nausea, you might want to steer clear of their path.20

How To Get Rid of Wasps

If you want to bid farewell to wasps, you need to locate their nest before you do anything else.21 While starting this DIY exterminator adventure, you should also put on protective gear and clothing that protects you from the bites of this noisy summer bug.

Once you locate the nest, you can remove it. With that being said, given the difficult temperament of wasps and hornets, you might find it a better choice to call an exterminator in your area.

7. Ants

You may already know that ants are one of the most common types of pests, and the summertime only heightens their activity levels. While this summer bug is mostly harmless, seeing rows and rows of ants crawl around your home and going into your food is far from a sight for sore eyes.

Photo of ants eating a small piece of cookie.

(Image: Petr Ganaj48)

Some types of ants such as carpenter ants can actually damage your property by carving holes into wood.22 If you have been wondering when to call an exterminator for ants, having carpenter ants at your home often stands out as the biggest motivator behind this decision.

How To Get Rid of Ants

You can use a variety of natural methods to get rid of ants by yourself.23 Similar to many other types of pests, you may often find prevention to be the best cure in this regard.

By covering your food and edible items, doing dishes right away without leaving them overnight, and covering any holes or cracks in your walls and windowsills, you can keep many types of ants at bay. But the quest to learn how to get rid of carpenter ants is a bit more difficult and requires you to call an exterminator.

Photo of two spiders on a white rock.

(Image: Erik Karits49)

8. Spiders

While your fear of spiders might not stem from their reputation as a summer bug, these arachnids often leave their damp and dark dwellings to enter your home in warmer temperatures. Given how arachnophobia or fear of spiders is one of the most common types of phobia experienced by humans, you may also feel scared of these uninvited guests at your home.24

With that, if you happen to get spider bites, they may sometimes cause painful symptoms such as pain and swelling.25

How To Get Rid of Spiders

Instead of spraying your home with insecticides to get rid of spiders, you might want to opt for the simple trap-and-release method.26 If you ever followed this practice as a child, it would be easy for you to recall it.

It simply involves you sliding a flat card under the spider, and putting an upside jar on top of it. You can then carry the trapped spider outside and release it into the wild.

Similar to other pest prevention methods, covering holes or cracks in your walls can also keep spiders out of your home.

9. Centipedes and Millipedes

Centipedes and millipedes are perhaps the epitome of “creepy crawlies.” While you may find these worm-like creatures to usually be small in size, their mere sight can instantly run a cold shiver down your spine and flare up your instinct to get rid of them by any means.

Photo of two centipedes at rest on a pile of rocks.

(Image: Marc Pascual (makamuki0)50)

You might also want to know that some centipedes are also venomous, while some millipedes can emit a foul odor when threatened.27 You may know that centipedes and millipedes make their home in the dark and damp corners of your home, but you may be amused to learn that they sometimes like to declare themselves a part of summer bug pests in some regions due to reaching higher population activity during the season.

How To Get Rid of Centipedes and Millipedes

If you find only a couple of centipedes and millipedes in your home over the course of a few weeks, you may not need to resort to pest control treatments right away.28 Instead, you can catch these creatures with devices like a vacuum cleaner and drop them outside of your home.

Other prevention methods such as keeping your sink cupboards, basement corners, and backyard furnishings in a dry state can sometimes prevent these insects from calling your home their own.

Close up image of young cockroaches on a pile of wood.

(Image: Walter Freudling (Assekuranz24)51)

10. Cockroaches

Whether you are interested in learning more about Florida bugs or California bugs, you may notice that the infamous cockroach holds a significant presence across various regions of the United States. Apart from being a part of lists such as those that detail tiny house bugs pictures and names, you may also find them roaming around your home in the summer.29

The reason is simple: If you learned about roaches in science class, you might remember that they like warm and humid areas. That’s why, they often get out of the nooks and crannies in your home’s pipes and foundation to enjoy hot summer nights.

How To Get Rid of Cockroaches

While getting rid of cockroaches is a bit trickier than eliminating many other summer bug pests, it is not impossible. When you think about the myriad of diseases that cockroaches can cause, you may often feel a renewed motivation to kick them out of your home.30

You can start by using certain insecticides, sealing your sewer pipes, and caulking your windows. With that, the practice of not leaving out uncovered food overnight and maintaining hygiene in your kitchen as well as bathroom can also go a long way.

After learning about these 10 common summer bug pests, you can be more confident in protecting yourself against poisonous flies and biting bugs alike.

How To Get Rid of Bugs Outside

Before you learn how to get rid of bugs outside, you need to determine what type of bug you are trying to remove from your property. It’s because if you want to get rid of mosquitoes from outside your home, you may need to clear standing water.

But if you want to repel centipedes from your backyard, you need to clean up damp furniture first. By speaking to a professional, you can learn which pest control method as well as exterminator prices suit your needs the most.

What Defines a Summer Bug?

Simply put, the term summer bug refers to insects that thrive in the warm weather of summer and become more visible during the season. You may find some of these pests to remain dormant throughout the year except for June, July, and August.1

Whereas, you may notice that other insects become more active during the summer, but still make their presence known the rest of the year in one way or another. You may also want to remember that the term ’summer bug’ is not limited to the specific type of insects such as the June bug which is characterized by its wings and segmented body.

Common Poisonous Flies (Sand Flies at the Beach)

Instead, it can refer to bugs that bite, insects that crawl, and pests that fly. You might also want to remember that depending on the area you live in, you may encounter different types of summer insects.

The most yucky are poisonous flies, like sand flies at the beach. To repel these, try natural essential oils and other products to prevent them from biting you.

And, while you may find the most mosquitoes in Texas during the summer, you might discover yellow spiders to be most active in South Carolina around the same time of the year.3,2

Why Should You Learn About Common Summer Bug Types?

As you learn about the notorious group of summer bugs that comprise a variety of insects such as ants, wasps, and ticks, you also need to keep in mind that they carry several health risks for you and your family. These problems may range from developing a rash to harboring a fever due to insect bites.4

But even when you put these health hazards aside, the general feeling of unease that creeps up on you upon the sight of insects such as spiders or termites is reason enough for you to get rid of these pests. But that’s not all.

As unsightly and unwanted as summer bug pests can be for your senses, they also carry certain rewards for your well-being as well as the planet’s survival.5 These benefits include but are not limited to pollination, waste cleaning, and medicinal uses.

Since your first instinct upon seeing a summer bug might be to eliminate it, learning about their helpful properties can help you keep an open mind towards other methods of controlling and repelling these pests such as growing the allium flower to keep mosquitoes at bay. As a result, you may feel more enthusiastic about familiarizing yourself with summer bugs and how to avoid them, without harming the larger processes of nature.

With this in mind, the following section sheds light on common summer pests and ways to safeguard yourself against them.

How Much Does an Ant Exterminator Cost?

Your total carpenter ant exterminator cost is directly influenced by the type and extent of infestation that you have. This means that your price for getting rid of fire ants in a one-bedroom apartment might be different from covering the carpenter and exterminator cost for a three-bedroom home.

If you want something along the lines of Terminix pricing, where pest control companies manage different types of pests for you under a flat fee, you can also reach out to local vendors in your area.

Summer Bug Pests: How To Protect Yourself From Them

While the disadvantages of coming across summer insects can range from painful insect bites to lethal allergies, you can take certain steps to lower your chances of being harmed by these pests.

This way, you can protect yourself and your loved ones from these summer bug challenges year after year.

Use organic repellents when possible, and look for natural remedies for exterminating summer bug pests from indoors and you’ll be able to enjoy the summer without being bugged.

Frequently Asked Questions About Summer Bug

What Are Some Common Summer Bugs in House?

It may come as no surprise to you that the list of common summer insects you can find at home includes pests such as mosquitoes, cockroaches, spiders, and ants.

What Are Some Common Summer Bugs That Fly?

You can start by thinking of black flies as one of the most common summer bugs that fly. From there, you can include bees, wasps, and hornets on this list.

How To Keep Bugs Out of House in Summer?

You can often keep common bugs such as ants out of your house by sealing off cracks in the edges of your windows and doors. With that, you can also install window screens, maintain a clean kitchen, and keep your basement and backyard dry to decrease summer bug infestations.

Why Do Water Bugs Come Out in the Summer?

You may already know that giant water bugs live in bodies of water such as ponds and marshes. In the summer, warmer temperatures can cause these bodies of water to shrink during the season, additionally, this can cause water bugs to leave their natural habitat for a seasonal tour.

Are Poisonous Flies a Big Risk in the Summer?

While common summer flies such as black flies can bite you, they are not poisonous. With that being said, their bites can cause symptoms ranging from small rash to significant swelling and if you are allergic to black flies, their bite can also be life-threatening.31

How To Stay Away From Sand Flies at the Beach?

You can use a tropical insect repellent to prevent sandflies from biting you at the beach.32 When possible, you can also cover your arms and legs with clothing.

How To Stop a Summer Bug Naturally?

Depending upon the type of summer bug problem that you have at home, natural methods such as putting up window screens, maintaining a clean kitchen, and caulking doors as well as windows can keep many seasonal insects away from your home.

Which Austin Texas Bugs Come Out in the Summer?

If you are wondering which Austin Texas bugs you need to steer clear of, you may need to watch out for Texas bugs such as mosquitoes, black flies, cicadas, and ants.33,34 This also holds true for other associated lists such as those that detail the behavior of Houston bugs in the summer.

Which Arizona Bugs Are Prevalent in the Summer?

Whether you are thinking of moving to Arizona or taking a trip down the Grand Canyon State, you can expect to see carpenter ants, termites, and aphids as summer Arizona bugs.35

Can You Find Summer Bugs in Alaska?

You might be surprised to know that one of the most common summer bugs in Alaska stands out to be the notorious mosquito.36

Which Illinois Bugs Are Common in the Summer?

You can think of mosquitoes, ants, and ticks as some of the most common Illinois bugs in the summer.37

Are There Summer Bugs in South Dakota?

You may not be happy to know that there are several summer bugs in South Dakota. This summer bug list includes but is not limited to pesky cockroaches, mosquitoes, and ticks.38

Which Summer Wisconsin Bugs Are the Most Irritating?

When you think of irritating Wisconsin bugs, mosquitoes, and ticks stand out due to being two of the most common insects in the Badger State.39

What Are the Flies in Window Seal Called?

You can identify the flies in window seal as cluster flies.43 You can typically trap them by using flypaper and remove them from your window. Otherwise, you can also call a professional for this task.

Read More About Summer Bug


References

1Ford, T. (September 1, 2023). August Wraps up a Mild and Drier Summer. Illinois State Climatologist. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://stateclimatologist.web.illinois.edu/2023/09/01/august-wraps-up-a-mild-and-drier-summer/>

2Reed, C. (October 25, 2023). States With the Most Mosquitoes, Louisiana Doesn’t Rank First. The Dawg 973. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://973thedawg.com/ixp/29/p/states-with-the-most-mosquitoes/>

3Coyle, D. (July 18, 2022). JORO SPIDER. Home & Garden Information Center. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://hgic.clemson.edu/joro-spider/>

4Dumyati, G. (June 17, 2013). The Bugs of Summer: Ticks, Skeeters, and When to Worry. URMC Newsroom. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/news/publications/health-matters/the-bugs-of-summer-ticks-skeeters-and-when-to-wo>

5University of Nebraska-Lincoln. (2023). Benefits of Insects. University of Nebraska Lincoln. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://entomology.unl.edu/scilit/benefits-insects>

6Moultrie County Health Department. (2023). How Does Hot Weather Affect Mosquitoes? Moultrie County Health Department. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://www.moultriehealth.org/news/how-does-hot-weather-affect-mosquitoes/>

7Mayo Clinic. (October 26, 2022). Mosquito bites. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mosquito-bites/symptoms-causes/syc-20375310>

8Terminix. (2023). Summer Bugs and Pests to Look Out For. Terminix. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://www.terminix.com/blog/whats-buzzing/common-summer-pests/>

9Nuwer, R. (May 5, 2015). How Our Modern Lives Became Infested With Bed Bugs. Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/how-our-modern-lives-became-infested-bed-bugs-180955166/>

10United States Environmental Protection Agency. (February 21, 2023). Bed Bugs are Public Health Pests. US EPA. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://www.epa.gov/bedbugs/bed-bugs-are-public-health-pests>

11Miller, D., M. (2023). Using Heat to Kill Bed Bugs. Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://www.vdacs.virginia.gov/pdf/bb-heat1.pdf>

12The University of Rhode Island. (June 26, 2020). The Five Most Common Summertime Ticks. Tick Encounter. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://web.uri.edu/tickencounter/tick-notes/the-five-most-common-summertime-ticks/>

13Bai, N. (May 16, 2018). Lyme Disease is On the Rise – An Expert Explains Why. UC San Francisco. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2018/05/410401/lyme-disease-rise-expert-explains-why>

14Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (May 13, 2022). Removing a tick. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://www.cdc.gov/ticks/removing_a_tick.html>

15Hill, C., A., Platt, J., MacDonald, J., F. (June 2013). Black Flies. Purdue University. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://extension.entm.purdue.edu/publichealth/insects/blackfly.html>

16Maryland Department of Agriculture. (2023). BLACK FLY – PERSONAL PROTECTION. Maryland Department of Agriculture. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://mda.maryland.gov/plants-pests/Documents/blackfly.protection.pdf>

17Mead, M. (July 25, 2022). What are bees doing right now? Summer Edition. Garden Ecology Lab. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://blogs.oregonstate.edu/gardenecologylab/2022/07/25/what-are-bees-doing-right-now-summer-edition/>

18United States Department of Agriculture. (January 27, 2021). Bee Safety. USDA ARS. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://www.ars.usda.gov/pacific-west-area/tucson-az/carl-hayden-bee-research-center/docs/bee-safety/bee-safety/>

19Reed, H., C., Grantham, R., Wright, R. (October 2016). Paper Wasps, Yellowjackets and Other Stinging Wasps. Oklahoma State University. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://extension.okstate.edu/fact-sheets/paper-wasps-yellowjackets-and-other-stinging-wasps.html>

20Roth, E. & Weatherspoon, D. (February 3, 2023). Wasp Stings: Reaction Symptoms and Treatment. Healthline. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://www.healthline.com/health/wasp-sting>

21Carrick, T. (November 15, 2023). How to Get Rid of Wasps: Say “Goodbye!” in 5 Easy Steps. Bob Vila. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://www.bobvila.com/articles/how-to-get-rid-of-wasps/>

22Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry. (April 2000). Carpenter Ants. Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation & Forestry. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://www.maine.gov/dacf/mfs/forest_health/insects/carpenter_ants.htm>

23Cathcart, F. (April 24, 2019). Ants don’t have to be a bother inside. Get rid of ants naturally. Metro. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://www.oregonmetro.gov/news/ants-dont-have-be-bother-inside-get-rid-ants-naturally>

24Polák, J., Sedláčková, K., Janovcová, M., Peléšková, Š., Flegr, J., Vobrubová, B., Frynta, D., & Landová, E. (January 6, 2022). Measuring fear evoked by the scariest animal: Czech versions of the Spider Questionnaire and Spider Phobia Beliefs Questionnaire. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8740501/>

25Mayo Clinic. July 30, 2021. Spider bites. Spider bites – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/spider-bites/symptoms-causes/syc-20352371>

26Ridge, G. E., & Dugas, K. (2023). SPIDERS FOUND IN THE HOUSE. The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://portal.ct.gov/-/media/CAES/DOCUMENTS/Publications/Fact_Sheets/Entomology/Spiders_In_The_House.pdf>

27Hennen, D., & Brown, J. (2023). Millipedes of Ohio Field Guide. Ohio Division of Wildlife. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://ohiodnr.gov/static/documents/wildlife/backyard-wildlife/Millipedes+of+Ohio+Pub+5527.pdf>

28Bechinski, E., J., Merickel, F., W., & Stokes, B. (January 2022). Homeowner Guide to Centipedes and Millipedes. University of Idaho Extension. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://www.uidaho.edu/extension/publications/cis/cis1170>

29University of Maine Cooperative Extension. (2023). Home and Garden IPM from Cooperative Extension. University of Maine Cooperative Extension. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://extension.umaine.edu/home-and-garden-ipm/fact-sheets/common-name-listing/cockroaches/>

30Baby, D., P., & Wahome, C. (April 11, 2022). What to Know About Cockroaches and Your Health. WebMD. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/what-to-know-cockroaches-health>

31Illinois Department of Public Health. (2023). Black Flies (“Buffalo Gnats”). Illinois Department of Public Health. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://dph.illinois.gov/topics-services/environmental-health-protection/structural-pest-control/black-flies.html>

32Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (February 14, 2020). Parasites – Leishmaniasis. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/leishmaniasis/prevent.html>

33AustinTexas.gov. (March 2, 2023). Mosquito Prevention. AustinTexas.gov. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://www.austintexas.gov/department/mosquito-prevention>

34Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. (2023). Bug Basics. Texas Parks & Wildlife Department. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://tpwd.texas.gov/education/resources/texas-junior-naturalists/bugs-bugs-bugs/bug-basics>

35United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service. (2023). Field Guide to Insects and Diseases. US Forest Service. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/r3/forest-grasslandhealth/?cid=fseprd1089183>

36Alaska Tour & Travel. (2023). ALASKA MOSQUITOES. Alaska Tour & Travel. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://www.alaskatravel.com/advice/mosquitoes/>

37Williams, A. (May 30, 2023). Will more bugs be buzzing around Central Illinois this summer? WCIA.com. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://www.wcia.com/news/will-more-bugs-be-buzzing-around-central-illinois-this-summer/>

38Elliott, M. (June 26, 2023). WHAT BUGS ‘BUG’ SOUTH DAKOTANS MOST DURING SUMMER MONTHS? 97.3 KKRC. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://973kkrc.com/what-bugs-bug-south-dakotans-most-during-summer-months/>

39City of Eau Claire. (2023). Insects: Tick, Mosquitoes. City of Eau Claire, Wisconsin. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://www.eauclairewi.gov/government/our-divisions/health-department/communicable-disease/tick-borne-disease>

40National Weather Service. (2023). Tracking Mayflies. National Weather Service. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://www.weather.gov/arx/mayfly_tracking>

41Mississippi Forestry Commission. (2023). Ips Engraver Beetle. Mississippi Forestry Commission. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://www.mfc.ms.gov/forest-health/forest-pests/ips-engraver-beetle/>

42Mississippi State Department of Health. Updated September 6, 2023. Mosquito Prevention: What the Homeowner Can Do. Mississippi State Department of Health. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://msdh.ms.gov/page/14,1097,93.html>

43Lupo, L., J., Newton, A., R., & Scott, S. (June 15, 2023). How to Get Rid of Cluster Flies: 4 Easy Methods. The Spruce. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from <https://www.thespruce.com/cluster-fly-description-2656663>

44Nature Photo by Shyamli Kashyap. (2023, October 5th) / Pexels License. Cropped and Resized. Pexels. Retrieved December 14, 2023, from <https://www.pexels.com/photo/nature-18645408/>

45Bedbug Pic 2 (1-22-15) Photo by r_neme. (2015, January 23) / CC BY 2.0 DEED | Attribution 2.0 Generic. Cropped and Resized. Flickr. Retrieved January 17, 2024, from <https://www.flickr.com/photos/127939039@N04/16344350135/>

46Castor bean tick, Tick, Insect Photo by Erik Karits (Erik_Karits). (2023, August 28) / Pixabay Content License. Resized. Pixabay. Retrieved December 14, 2023, from <https://pixabay.com/photos/castor-bean-tick-tick-insect-8218542/>

47Macro Photography of Bees On Flower Photo by Ray Bilcliff. (2018, October 10) / Pexels License. Resized. Pexels. Retrieved December 14, 2023, from <https://www.pexels.com/photo/macro-photography-of-bees-on-flower-1494643/>

48Thin wild ants eating in forest Photo by Petr Ganaj. (2020, April 9) / Pexels License. Resized. Pexels. Retrieved December 14, 2023, from <https://www.pexels.com/photo/thin-wild-ants-eating-in-forest-4112213/>

49Spiders Crawling on White Stone Photo by Erik Karits. (2021, May 19) / Pexels License. Resized. Pexels. Retrieved December 14, 2023, from <https://www.pexels.com/photo/spiders-crawling-on-white-stone-7961065/>

50Worms, Millipede, Centipede Photo by Marc Pascual (makamuki0). (2016, October 15) / Pixabay Content License. Resized. Pixabay. Retrieved December 14, 2023, from <https://pixabay.com/photos/worms-millipede-centipede-spiral-1738671/>

51Cockroaches, Animals, Nature Photo by Walter Freudling (Assekuranz24). (2013, November 21) / Pixabay Content License. Resized. Pixabay. Retrieved December 14, 2023, from <https://pixabay.com/photos/cockroaches-animals-insects-215544/>