Container Gardening Guide: Raised Container Garden, Planting, Watering

Container gardening is the solution if you want to start growing your own food, flowers, and herbs, but may not necessarily have an outdoors that will accommodate. It may be because you have a smaller home with little yard space, or you live in an urban setting, and there is just no room.

Don’t worry because, with container gardening, you can have your favorite vegetables, herbs, fruits, and flowers growing right on your windowsill, balcony, deck, driveway, kitchen counter, or wherever you want, just as long as your planter can fit, which is literally anywhere.

Container gardening is also a great solution for growing plants not weather hardy for your growing zone.

If this is your first time planting anything, know that the best part is about container gardening it’s both fun and rewarding, and there are actually some advantages that it has over other planting methods.

This complete guide to container gardening explores your options and various methods that can be used to grow vegetables and flowers indoors, and how to maximize the impact of your potted plants both indoors and out.

What Is Container Gardening?

If you pride yourself on being creative, then container gardening is definitely for you.

The name gives you a rough idea of what it is all about. Very simple; it is gardening using containers or having plants growing in containers, not directly in the ground.

The reason why you will have to be innovative is because this gardening style is known for how versatile it can be and how much fun you can have with it.

It works wonders for you if you have a tiny space, and it is incredible to learn how many plants you can actually have.

Understand that anything and everything can be a container, a pot, a bucket, a barrel, literally anything as far as your creativity can go.

There are no limits as long as your plants get what they need in container gardening.

You can mount the containers on a surface or hang them off a part of your house, and you will love how they will effortlessly revamp the space.

Let your imagination run wild with container gardening because you can use single large pots for decor, line up a couple of them on your stairway or along the driveway, or have a whole bunch in one place.

You also have the choice to plant them indoors or outdoors, so there are no limits to what you can do, all thanks to this unconventional method of planting.

What Do You Need For Container Gardening?

Container gardening is not that demanding, and you will need only a few items to get started. First and foremost, you will need to buy a gardening container or a planter that is of the right size and materials according to your needs.

You will also need the plant seedling that you want to start with and the potting mix as the medium. You may also need a trowel to add in the potting mix or dig in the container during planting.

A watering can/garden hose and a pair of gloves will also come in handy during care and maintenance.

Container Garden Varieties To Choose From

There are so many ways that you can plant and style your container garden. You will realize that your space and style choice will have a lot to do with the type of garden that you go for.

Here is a compilation of the various ways that you can spruce up your home with a container garden.

Vegetable Garden

This is probably the most common garden that homeowners go for, and it is pretty easy to see why. It ticks all of the boxes when it comes to functionality and aesthetics, and you should also give it a try if you want to finally start growing your own food.

People find it fun, actually, because you can literally get something out of it. You can plant anything that you want, any of your favorite vegetables, and get to enjoy a steady supply of fresh organic food all through the year.

Flower Garden

Another absolute favorite form of container planting for homeowners is outdoor flower gardening.¹⁸ Who wouldn’t want gorgeous flowers in and around their home, with their impressive colors and uplifting fragrance?

There is no better form of landscape gardening than adding your favorite types of flowers, and you are able to get creative with them as you want. Mixing up different types and colors and placing the pots wherever you want to create that aesthetic appeal.

Herb Garden

The same way that you are able to plant your favorite vegetable is the same way that you can also experiment with planting herbs in your containers. This is also a perfect method to landscape while, at the same time, plant things that you can actually use in your kitchen.

There are so many types with unique tastes and smells, and you can go for your favorite and have a constant supply of fresh herbs at any given time.

Raised Garden

Do you want to have a backyard garden, but the type of soil in your region just won’t allow it? Here is where raised container gardening comes in.

In that case, you have total control when it comes to the type of soil that you want and the compatible plants,¹⁴ and you can fertilize the potting soil however you want.

Indoor Container Gardening

One of the greatest advantages of container gardening is the fact that you are able to carry your plants indoors or in a closed space when you need to. This is particularly important when you live in a region that gets extremely cold, and there is no way that outdoor gardening would work.

There is also the upside of being able to plant anything all through the year without paying attention to the seasons or climatic conditions.

Containers are also pretty handy when it comes to indoor apartment gardening when there is just not enough space for conventional planting. You can plant what you can’t in containers and place them indoors or on your balcony and work around that.

Vertical Gardening

Still on urban gardening in apartment buildings, did you know that you can maximize a lot of space if you try planting your containers in a vertical pattern?

You can make use of this growing method even if you have the tiniest space ever, and you will be shocked by how stunning small containers look when growing in a sort of garden wall. You can have this on your balcony or a well-lit wall in your house.

What Is Raised Container Gardening and Why Is It Important?

Planting in raised beds is not a new concept because it is now very popular, especially among homeowners, and it is really easy to see why. All that you have to do is to get a container and let it sit in an elevated spot that is raised by wood or concrete.

Wondering why there is a need for raised container gardening? There are so many.

For one, it really goes a long way to making gardening easier even if the soil in your area is not that great; maybe it is too rocky, not fertile enough, or even too acidic or alkaline.

(Image: Ed Bierman³⁶)

Raised beds are actually effective solutions to deal with pests and diseases that lurk in the ground. There is also the advantage of preventing water runoff and good news for gardeners with back and joint problems: raised container gardening actually makes work easier and less painful and tiring.

Finally, with this gardening method, you get a say in what plants you want to grow in your home because you can get a potting mix that will be able to support them.

Container Gardening for Beginners: Simple Steps To Get You Started

Gardening for beginners doesn’t really have to be that complex. Just a few simple steps, and you should be well on your way to becoming an owner of a stunning container garden.

The trick is to start small because otherwise, it may become too overwhelming for you.

So, before getting down to the steps, what are the gardening tools or gardening supplies that you need?

• Garden planters and containers
• Gardening trowel
• Watering can/ spray bottle
• Gloves
• Hand fork
• Potting soil
• Water
• Plants

Step 1: Find the Right Planter

Of course, the very first thing that you are going to take into consideration is where your plants are going to live. That is the whole point of container gardening, and nothing should go wrong at this very first stage.

When you are going shopping, you will realize that they come in various materials, shapes, and sizes, and it is all up to you to decide which one works best for you.

Maybe consider the type of plant you want, how big it gets, and how it is going to look in the container.

Your budget will also play a role because simple and tinier planters obviously cost less.

The available space also matters because it may restrict you from going for the massive pots that you want.

Step 2: Pick Your Plants and the Perfect Style

Starting small is your best bet. Now that you have already picked your container, you will then decide what you are going to plant in it.

Ask yourself, how many plants do you need? How are they going to look in terms of color and style?

Are you combining more than one in a single pot? And if so, do they have similar needs, and will they blend in perfectly with each other?

(Image: Jalynn³²)

There is one trick that experts use when combining plants during container gardening: planting them in odd numbers, especially three (a filler, thriller, and a spiller plant).¹⁶ The difference?

• Thriller: These ones are very common because they are those plants that are planted in containers specifically for their foliage and ornamental features. The rule is that they must grow in an upward and vertical pattern, like stunning grasses or flowers, and for these, you have to plant them in the middle of the pot.
• Filler: Just from the name, you can tell that these plants are mainly for ‘filling’ or making the container look more complete. They tend to take a more rounded shape, and you should grow them all around the thriller plants from the middle to the edge of the container.
• Spiller: Again, the name should tell you that these plants are known for how they ‘spill all over the container,’ hang outside and make the planter look even better, making them perfect for hanging.

While you are picking the perfect plants for your containers, just remember not to overdo it. You may just end up planting too many of them and overcrowding the pot, and what that means is that their growth will be affected.

So, how do you know that you are planting the right number of plants according to the size of your container? These are the general rules:

1. A pot that is 10-12 inches can hold a maximum of 3 or 4 plants.
2. A pot that is 14-16 inches can accommodate at most 5-7 plants.
3. A planter measuring 16-20 inches can only support as much as 6-9 plants.

Step 3: Prepare the Container

Now that you are almost ready to plant, there are a few measures that you are going to take to make sure that your container is ready for planting.

For one, your pot must have proper drainage holes because you will soon learn that overwatering or letting your plants stay too long in water could lead to many complications. This is why you have to check that there are draining holes below the container, and if not, you may have to drill them yourself.

(Image: Francis Chung³³)

When you are certain that everything is fine, you will then place your container in its final spot, or where you want your plants to grow. Filling it with soil, especially the massive planters, makes them too heavy, and it can be too tasking to move them to a different spot later.

Location also matters because the pot will need access to sunlight, but at the same time, the spot should have some shading when the sun gets too hot.

Step 4: Fill With Potting Soil

A huge mistake that you can make when container gardening is using the wrong type of soil.

You want to always go for the best quality, which is organic potting mix, because that is going to be how your plants eat and drink, literally, because they get nutrients from the soil. What you need is a quality mix, maybe from a greenhouse or a local trusted supplier.

With the right mix, you can now add it to the container. You will fill up ⅔ of the planter with the all-purpose mix, not garden soil, because you may have issues with drainage.

But, what if your planter is massive, and you want to add potting soil? You can find a way to reduce the space in the container by adding some smaller pots upside down in the bottom to reduce the amount of space before adding the mix.

(Image: Ivan Radic³⁴)

One question that comes to mind is, what about the drainage holes?¹⁷ Won’t the mix just pour out of the container?

That could happen, so you have to be careful by adding a single layer of paper towel or even a newspaper at the bottom. This way, the mix will hold up, and there will be no impact on the drainage.

Step 5: Fertilize the Potting Mix

You may find that that potting mix just doesn’t cut it in terms of fully feeding your plants, and that is why you will have to invest in fertilizer to boost the rate of growth. There are so many types available in the market, and that is why you are going to take into consideration the type of plants you will grow and whether the option will be safe for them.

Well, your safest bet has got to be organic because the last thing that you want is to introduce harmful chemicals into your plants. It is also best to use a slow-release fertilizer, and as for the mixing, you will have to use the directions given in the package of the potting soil.³

Step 6: Start Planting

Probably the hardest part about container gardening is now done, and it is time for the most important step, the actual planting. It is the fastest and the simplest to do, especially if you are starting with seedlings.

When you have all your plants ready, all that you have to do is squeeze them out of the containers they come in and slide them out. Be careful not to tug too hard, or you could cause irreparable damage.

You will then make the roots loosen up to at least give them a better chance of growing in their new pot.

Next, place the seedling such that the roots are a few inches below the edge of the container, and then fill up more potting soil as you press down the top to remove any air pockets.

(Image: Hans³⁵)

And the very last step of the way is to water the plants. The excess water will spill through the draining holes and collect in the saucer underneath, which should also be emptied.

It is also important for the soil level to be a few inches deep in the container so that the water doesn’t spill out in the process of watering.

How Do You Water Gardening Containers?

You have to establish a garden watering system for your containers because many beginners unknowingly kill their plants by either starving or overwatering them. It is even more important now that containers are infamous for drying out rather quickly compared to conventional gardens, especially in the sweltering summers.

Some may need as much as two waterings in a single day.

(Image: DaModernDaVinci⁴⁰)

You can go for watering cans, hoses, or even drip irrigation, depending on the type of plant, its size, and the prevailing conditions. There are some pointers to remember when looking after your container garden.

1. Try to water first thing in the morning: This is a trick that works for many gardeners because they realize that watering in the colder hours of the morning actually gives the plants the strength to get through the day even when it gets hotter later on in the afternoon. Also, this way, the leaves get more time to dry out before the cold of the night, which helps prevent diseases.
2. Water as deep as you can each time: Watering is supposed to be very deep to make sure that the roots get the moisture.
   It is not just about the top layer of the soil because evaporation can easily mess it up. Each time, make sure that you water such that the excess seeps out of the drainage holes.
3. Don’t overdo it: It is understandable that you want to give your plant some extra love and attention, but that is one way to kill it, ironically. Too much watering leaves the plant waterlogged, and that could cause issues like root rot.
   In fact, watering deeply once is way better than frequent shallow watering because that encourages the plant to grow leggy and have weak roots.
4. Water according to the plant, the container’s size, and the weather: What works for one gardener may not necessarily work for you. You have to consider the kind of plant that you are dealing with because some will need more water than others.
   Small pots also tend to dry up faster than large ones and will need more frequent watering.
   Lastly, you will have to water more when it is too hot outside.

How Do You Fertilize Plants in a Container?

You realize pretty quickly along your container gardening journey that watering tends to flush away the nutrients in the soil even when using the recommended potting mix. But this is not always a bad thing because this flushing out actually carries with it the excessive salt that builds up in the soil, leaving your plants healthy and happy.

But on the downside, it implies that the more you water, the more you lose the nutrients, and you will have to find a way to replenish them before it starts taking a toll on your plants.

You may end up feeding your container plants more than you would have had they been growing in the ground. So, how exactly do you go about it?

(Image: Ivan Radic⁴¹)

The best thing that you can do is to add a liquid slow-release fertilizer to your potting soil, particularly at the very beginning of the season, for the best results.²³ You can do this by either mixing the fertilizer in your potting mix even before planting or by simply sprinkling it on top or, in other words, ‘top-dressing’ it after planting.

You will do this again the more your plant grows, especially during the vital stages like flowering or fruiting, and you can amend the mix maybe twice a month, of course, by keenly following the instructions written on the label. The type of fertilizer that you are going to use will most likely depend on the type of plant and its needs because it may need one that is more nitrogen-based, or sometimes homemade compost will do.

All About Potting Plants in Container Gardening

Now that you already know exactly how to go about starting your container garden, there’s one more thing: how do you repot your plants? This is a unique skill to have because, at some point, you are going to have to learn about switching up or repotting an overgrown plant.

In the same light, you may also find yourself having to repot your plant in the same container but in a different potting soil. This is usually done to provide a fresh start or improve the growing conditions of the plant.

So, how exactly will you know that it is time to repot into a new container that is bigger?

• When you see that the plant’s roots are starting to peak out of the bottom of the container through the holes.
• The plant looks like it is starting to get pushed out of the pot by roots that are bulging upwards.
• You will have to repot when you see that the plant’s leaves are over three times the size of the planter, meaning that they are overgrowing.¹⁹
• If the plant looks like it is getting too heavy, it could possibly fall the pot over.
• The potting mix tends to dry out rather quickly, which forces you to keep watering more frequently.
• When the plant is too slow when it comes to growing, it is not like it is undergoing winter dormancy.
• If your plant has been in the same pot for more than a year.

When you see the signs above, take that as a signal from your plant that it is trying to communicate to you that it may be time to find a new home for it and transfer it to a new container. And here is how to do it.

1. Of course, the very first step is to take the plant out of its old home. You start by laying the planter on the side, tapping it as you hold the plant by the stems, and that should help you slide it out without causing any harm.
2. When that is done, you are going to slowly loosen the roots of the plant using your hands. If they are root bound, which is quite common during re-potting, you need to unbind them as much as possible and even prune out the extra long parts while leaving the main roots that are thicker.⁵
3. You may want to re-pot to another container that is bigger and maybe more stunning than the old one, so you will take the new pot and fill it with a brand-new potting mix to give your plant a new home. Just make sure that the planter has drainage holes and will be able to accommodate the plant for a long time.
4. Lastly, you will now place in your plant and add in more potting soil, but be careful that there is some space between the soil and the top of the container. You will then water your plant and keep taking care of it as usual.

How To Choose a Planting Container for Container Gardening Flowers

There is something that you are likely going to battle with on your journey to becoming a container gardener: choosing the perfect planter. It is true that virtually anything can make a good planter as long as it is the right size and has drainage holes,²⁰ but you may have to dig deeper than that if you are looking for the most stunning containers that are going to serve all your needs.

So, take a look at the factors to consider when choosing planters for container gardening.

Size

The size is one of the first things that gardeners take into consideration because it is definitely going to determine what you plant and how it is going to grow.

It also determines the price because oftentimes, larger containers are more expensive than smaller ones, and it makes a lot of sense because you can fit more plants in one place.

(Image: Paco³⁷)

If your plant grows massive and has deep roots, then you will have no choice but to go for a larger container, but of course, it all narrows down to your personal preferences, which one will serve your needs best.

Material

The best thing about container gardening is that you are able to experiment. The pots come in different shapes and materials to choose from, and here is a breakdown of the most common ones that you will find in the market.

• Wooden: Wooden planters are nothing short of stunning, especially when it comes to raised container gardens, and you can even go ahead and DIY your own. You will also find them relatively cheaper and excellent for growing your vegetables, but there’s one more thing: wood may start rotting after some seasons, so you better make full use of them.
• Cement: If you are looking for a more durable and permanent alternative, why don’t you try cement containers? They last so long and are worth every single penny, it is just that you have to be sure about them because they are not as easily portable as other containers.
• Plastic: What if you are on a tight budget and want the cheapest material that you can find? Plastic containers are more pocket-friendly and just as elegant as the other materials.
  They are also hailed for being the lightest and most portable of the bunch, but the downside is that they are not as durable as the others.
• Terracotta: These are absolute favorites among homeowners because they are great choices for landscaping, considering how stunning they look. However, considering their looks, it is common to find them being sold at higher costs than other containers, and there are concerns that they heat up fast and make water evaporate,⁸ making your plants need more watering.
• Ceramic glazed: These look almost the same as terracotta materials but without the downsides.
  They are able to lock in moisture for longer, so your plants will remain hydrated for a long time. They are definitely worth investing in.

Which Materials Make the Best Planters?

All the planter materials have their ups and downsides, and it is entirely up to you to choose which one you love best.

Take, for instance, plastic pots; they are cheaper and super lightweight, but the problem is that they are not as durable as those made of cement.

But again, cement containers are not very portable. On the other hand, terracotta planters are known far and wide for being gorgeous but the disadvantage is that they tend to heat up too fast and cause the water to dry up faster.

Small vs Large Planter Pots

If this is your first time planting in a container, the question about size can be overwhelming.

You may not know where to start when it comes to choosing the perfect container size. Should it be big or small?

(Image: Photoman³⁸)

You will know when you answer the questions below.

Are You on a Tight Budget?

Smaller pots are obviously going to be cheaper, so if you want to spend less, you will end up getting a more economical smaller container.²¹

Do You Want To Limit Watering?

Well, one thing about massive pots is that they retain more water because they don’t dry out as quickly as the small planters. So, if you get too busy and don’t want to keep coming back to water your plants, you may want to consider a large planter.

Do You Have Only a Tiny Space To Accommodate Your Garden?

Pots that are slimmer and taller are a top choice for urban gardening or for people with very limited space for their plants. They can end up planting more in several small containers because the larger ones just won’t fit.

Are You Hoping To Experiment With Numerous Designs in One Place?

You will need a container with a wider opening if you are going to try out more flower designs in one pot, maybe with thrillers, fillers, and spillers.

So, technically, you will need more space and, of course, a larger container.

Do You Want To Be Able To Move Your Plant Around Whenever You Want?

If you live in a region where summers get too hot and winters unbearably cold, you will have to keep moving your plants around a lot. That may be a problem with larger and heavier containers.

You would rather invest in small and lightweight ones that you can move as you please.

Do You Want To Plant a Healthy and Happy Tree?

Larger and deeper containers have the advantage of letting the plant’s roots thrive, so you won’t have to worry a lot about repotting your plants or them constantly outgrowing their containers.

What Is the Best Potting Mix for Container Gardening?

You should know that garden soil is not a great choice of growing medium for your container gardening. Any expert will tell you that, which should also be on the instructions when starting your container garden.

But why, you may ask. For one, regular soil is too heavy, and what that means is that there is a great risk of compacting and causing water-logging, which is the last thing you want your plant to go through.

The garden soil is meant to grow plants in the ground, and restricting it to such a tiny space makes it a little too dense. Apart from issues with drainage, you may also end up dealing with pests and diseases, and there is an increased chance of weed growth.

One more important thing is that the soil may lack the nutrients that your potted plants really need, and you know what that means for your plant: discoloration, stunted growth, and other complications.

(Image: Greta Hoffman³⁹)

The best thing that you can do for your plants in containers is to grow them in “soilless” potting mixes. These are special blends that are created for plants to grow in containers, and there are so many reasons why you should invest in them.

For one, they are quick to drain, very lightweight, and you will have no problems with pests and diseases. To let you in on a little secret, expert gardeners actually use a mixture of vermiculite, perlite, and peat moss to grow the healthy and vibrant plants that you see.

Peat moss is great at helping lock in moisture, which is vital when using pots that drain out rather fast.⁶ On the other hand, the mineral vermiculite is a game changer when it comes to aeration and proper drainage of the potting mix, and lastly, perlite is a secret weapon to help give the mix a little more weight and make it strong enough to hold plants when they get big.²²

Apart from those, the mix may also contain limestone and fertilizers to improve the medium’s quality.

Tips For Choosing Plants for Outdoor Container Gardening

Are you a little worried that you will end up making the wrong choice when picking plants for container gardening? The good news is that it is highly unlikely.

There are absolutely no rules when it comes to what plants will look perfect, and you can go ahead and get as creative as you want.

You can choose what you are going to use in the kitchen or use the containers for landscaping, and you cannot possibly go wrong. However, if you want your container gardening to look like it was created by a pro, you may want to consider these tips.

• You would pick the plants according to the size of the planter and choose the planter according to the location or the site. In other words, a small plant would be lost in a massive container, while a small container would be misplaced on a large deck.⁴
• The plant should never grow to be more than two times the entire height of the pot and never twice the diameter.
• If you are going for a showy and dramatic plant, it helps to tone down the look of the pot and go for something a little more simple and subtle; in the same light, go for simple plants if you have a more sophisticated planter that you want to show off.
• You can either have a single plant for each pot, but if you want to combine, you would rather plant a filler, thriller, and a spiller.
• If you are a lover of full containers and want more growing in the same pot, you would rather choose plants that have the same growing conditions and needs.⁷
• Your best bet again when it comes to combining flowers is to always settle for those with the same or almost equal growth rates. You don’t want one outdoing the other, no matter how great they look together.
• What makes container gardening so much fun is how well you can play around with the colors of the leaves and flowers to come up with something stylish and beautiful. You can go for plants that have uniquely shaped leaves and flower colors that contrast yet blend in nicely.

What Are the Benefits of Container Gardening?

Are you thinking about starting a home garden but are unsure whether you have the space?

Why don’t you try container gardening? There are so many upsides to it that will convince you.

• Container gardening is the answer to all your landscaping needs. You can place them around to add a pop of color to otherwise dull spaces and make your home look amazing.
• Growing plants in containers gives you the advantage of flexibility.¹⁵ You will be able to carry and transfer your plants wherever you see fit to make them more comfortable.¹³ You can bring them indoors or outdoors and rearrange them as much as you want.
• Gardening doesn’t have to be restricted only to particular plants just because of the type of soil that is available. Thanks to container gardening, you are able to choose the type of soil or potting mix that you want and grow any plant.
• You will immediately notice that caring for plants in containers is way more effortless. It is not that tasking to care for and maintain them because there is less weeding, watering, and pruning.
• Even though you may not have all the space you need to plant, you can still grow your food in containers and harvest just the same.
• One more incredible aspect of container gardening is how much freedom you have to express yourself. Whether you want them hanging in your room or lining up and down your stairs, you get to experiment, which you can’t get with traditional gardening.

What Are the Best Plants for Container Gardening?

You already know the best part about having a container garden, the fact that you can grow just about anything that you want. You will only have to take a few factors into consideration, and you will be on your way to owning the most impressive displays.

So, what are some of these factors to consider when choosing the plants to grow? First of all, you are going to choose only the plants that are comfortable according to your particular gardening zones and environmental factors, especially if you are growing outdoors.²⁴

You still want your plants to receive everything that they need when it comes to climatic conditions.

One more thing: considering the fact that you will be planting in a tiny space, your best bet will be a dwarf variety. These types of plants will be easier to care for, and you are certain they will stay comfortable in the space.

Various plants will actually thrive and surprise you with their rate of growth even when in containers.

Vegetables

Many gardeners opt to plant their vegetables in single containers, and some go for either massive containers or tiny ones, depending on the type and size of the plant in question.

For instance, one tomato plant would grow in one container, but the same planter could accommodate several small plants like kales and cabbages. While at this, remember to focus more on the dwarf species like cherries when planting tomatoes.

You can also play around with the theme of the vegetable garden and go for something like a sort of a salad garden, mixing it up with chives, lettuce, parsley, carrots, or any other plant that you normally use for your salads. And how about a pizza garden where you have things like tomatoes, peppers, and basil?

Flowers

Are you looking for a way to add some color and life to your home or landscaping? Why don’t you consider planting colorful flowers in containers?

Imagine getting all the upsides of container gardening while, at the same time, enjoying delightful, vibrant, and fragrant flowers.

With just so many types of flowers that you are able to grow, deciding on just one may end up being a daunting task. How do you even choose from so many excellent options?

• The Best Flowers for Full Sun To Grow in Containers

These ones do not mind basking in the full sun and are resistant to heat, so you can comfortably place the containers outdoors.

• Zinnias
• Sunflowers
• Geranium flower
• Marigolds
• Lantana
• Peony flower
• Cape daisy
• Petunia flower
• Begonias
• Pansy