Blue flowers are a favorite among many gardeners.
Although a rarity and comprising less than 10% of all the flowers within the kingdom of the plants, it’s true that blue is not the first color imagined when making floral displays or planning colorful landscapes.
However, many people know that blue flowers add a splash of gorgeous contrast in both indoors and outdoor areas.
This complete guide outlines the names and pictures of over 87 types of blue flowers as well as growing locations and how to identify them in the wild.
Types of Blue Flowers and Light Blue Flowers (Blue Flowers Names)
Virtually every year another 2,000 types of flowers are discovered around the world, steadily increasing the 350,000 types that are already known.
This incredible number includes plants, shrubs, trees, and even grass as long as they produce flowers of any size.
This group is called Angiosperms and is the most diverse, largest, and most fascinating collection of plants in the Kingdom Plantae, encompassing over 80% of all green plants.
In fact, more than any other group of plants, Angiosperms are essential as a source of food for animals and birds and are an invaluable support structure for many ecosystems around the world.1
Flowers, plants, or trees that have the blue pigment in whatever degree within their genes are minuscule in comparison to the entire Angiosperm plant kingdom. But the blue flowers that are present, many of which are unknown for now, are more than worth discovering and displaying in a prime position in your garden.
Some of those with more than a hint of blue on their petals are Bluebells, Roses, Hydrangeas, Lilies, and even Daisies. These flowers come in all colors yet have their own blue versions with hues that range from the lightest sky blue to the deepest indigo.
There is actually a wide selection of these attractive flowers growing on individual stalks in fields, on the limbs of trees, or peppering shrubs with blue flowers (vine with blue flowers) for as far as the eye can see.
Maybe it’s time to see what other blues are out there.
Flower Name | USDA HZ | Family | Size | Growing Tips | Plant Type |
1. Aster ‘Peachie’s Pick Stokes’ (Stokesia hybrid) | 3-9 | Asteraceae | 2 feet | Full sun. Will bloom from early July to September | Perennial |
2. Bachelor’s Button (Centaurea cyanus) | 2-11 | Asteraceae | 2 to 3 feet | Full sun and well-draining soil | Annual |
3. Balloon Flower (Platycodon grandiflorus) | 3-8 | Platycodon | 1 to 3 feet | Trim stems to control the height to avoid staking for support. Avoid waterlogged soil | Perennial |
4. Bearded Iris ’Blue Suede Shoes’ (Iris germanica ‘Blue Suede Shoes’) | 3-9 | Iridaceae | 3 feet | Full sun. Plant in late summer in neutral to slightly acidic moist soil | Dwarf Perennial |
5. Bird-bill Dayflower (Commelina dianthifolia) | 6-9 | Commelinaceae | Up to 1 foot | Very hard plants that are equally good in the sun or the shade and only require occasional watering | Perennial2 |
6. Bluebeard ‘Beyond Midnight’ (Caryopteris x clandonensis) | 5-9 | Caryopteris | 2 to 3 feet | Full sun with at least 6 hours of daily sunshine | Perennial Shrub |
7. Blue Cornflower (Centaurea cyanus) | 2-11 | Asteraceae | 1 to 3 feet | Ideally daily full sun exposure with partial shade. Hardy in dry spells and only requires minimal watering | Annual |
8. Blue Felicia Daisy ‘Cape Town Blue’ (Felicia hybrid) | 10-11 | Asteraceae | Up to 1 ft | Tolerates partial shade but requires 8 hours of daily sun | Perennial |
9. Blue Flax (Linum lewisii) | 4-9 | Linaceae | Up to 3 feet | Does not do well in rich soils so can be planted in rocky locations | Annual |
10. Blue Orchid (Vanda coerulea) | 9-11 | Orchidaceae | 2 to 5 feet | Full direct sun for 8 hours is required daily, yet only requires watering occasionally | Perennial |
Flower Name | USDA HZ | Family | Size | Growing Tips | Plant Type |
11. Bog Sage (Salvia uliginosa) | 8-11 | Lamiaceae | 4 to 6 feet | Planting in damp or soaking soil is fine, but will grow equally in well-draining soil | Perennial |
12. Brazilian Blue Sage (Salvia guaranitica) | 8-10 | Lamiaceae | 4 to 5 feet | Rich fertile soil that is well-draining, and positioned to receive full sun and partial afternoon shade | Annual |
13. Brunnera ‘Jack Frost’ Siberian Bugloss (Brunnera macrophylla) | 3-8 | Boraginaceae | 1 to 2 feet | Partial sun and partial shade | Perennial |
14. Carpathian Bellflower ‘Rapido Blue’ (Campanula carpatica) | 3-8 | Campanulaceae | 18cm | Full sun but plant in a location with afternoon shade | Perennial |
15. Chicory (Cichorium intybus)3 | 3-10 | Asteraceae | Up to 1 foot | Full sun and hardy enough to thrive in most soil compositions | Annual |
16. Columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris) | 3-8 | 1 to 3 feet | Thrive is both full sun and partial shade | Perennial | |
17. Delphinium ‘Summer Cloud’ (Delphinium grandiflorum) | 3-7 | Ranunculaceae | 1 to 2 feet | Requires 8 hours of full sun daily. Ensure well-draining soil to avoid root rot | Perennial |
18. Dwarf Morning Glory ‘Blue My Mind’ (Evolvulus hybrid) | 10-11 | Convolvulaceae | 1 foot tall | Full sun. Fertile, well-draining soil. Do not over-fertilize | Perennial |
19. Empire Blue Butterfly Bush (Buddleja davidii ‘Empire Blue’) | 5-9 | Figwort | 4 to 5 feet | Excellent in varied weather and soil conditions | Perennial |
20. False Indigo Decadence ‘Blueberry Sundae’ (Baptisia australis) | 3-9 | Fabaceae | 2 to 3 feet | Can tolerate shade but thrives in full sun | Perennial |
Flower Name | USDA HZ | Family | Size | Growing Tips | Plant Type |
21. Gentiana ‘True Blue’ (Gentian hybrid) | 4-7 | Gentianaceae | 2 to 3 feet | Full sun but take care in humid temperatures | Perennial |
22. Globe Thistle ‘Blue Glow’ (Echinops spp.) | 4-9 | Asteraceae | 4 feet | Requires full sun with well-draining soils. Water sparingly in the dormant season | Perennial |
23. Glory of the Snow (Chionodoxa luciliae) | 3-8 | Asparagaceae | 15cm | Prefers indirect sun and to be planted in well-draining moist soil | Perennial |
24. Harvestbells (Gentiana saponaria) | 4-8 | Gentianaceae | Up to 2 feet | Sandy soil is best that is slightly moist. Prefers the shade to the sun | Perennial |
24. Hydrangea ‘Let’s Dance Rhythmic Blue’ (Hydrangea macrophylla)4 | 5-9 | Hydrangeaceae | 3 to 4 feet | 6 hours of full sun with partial shade. Soil should be moist and well-draining, and treated with aluminum sulfate | Perennial shrub |
26. Impatiens flower (Impatiens namchabarwensis) | 10-11 | Balsaminaceae | 1 to 2 feet | Full sun to partial shade. Perfect plants for potting | Perennial |
27. Lead plant (Amorpha canescens) | 2-9 | Fabaceae | 2 to 3 feet | Very hardy in poor soil conditions and enjoys full sunlight of 8 hours | Perennial |
28. Lily of the Nile ‘Little Galaxy’ (Agapanthus hybrid) | 6-11 | Amaryllidaceae | 2 feet | Full sun. Soil needs to be well-draining. Plant when all ground frost has melted | Perennial |
29. Lobelia ‘Laguna Sky Blue’ (Lobelia erinus) | 9-11 | Campanulaceae | 1 foot | Full sun to partial shade. The soil needs to be regularly watered | Perennial |
30. Love in a Mist ‘‘Miss Jekyll’ (Nigella damascena ‘‘Miss Jekyll’)5 | 2-11 | Ranunculaceae | 1 to 2 feet | Full sun. Prefers well-drained fertile soil and is easy to grow | Annual |
Flower Name | USDA HZ | Family | Size | Growing Tips | Plant Type |
31. Mealycup Sage (Salvia farinacea)6 | 8-10 | Lamiaceae | 2 to 3 feet | Fast growing in full sunshine but needs afternoon partial shade. Do not over-water | Perennial |
32. Oxford Blue (Eryngium bourgatii) | 4-9 | Apiaceae | 1 to 2 feet | Thrives in full sun and dry soils. Rarely requires any watering | Perennial |
33. Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) | 9-11 | Apocynaceae | Up to 2 feet | Thrives in full sun. If overly kept in the shade it will blossom poorly | Perennial |
34. Poor Man’s Weather-glass (Anagallis arvensis) | 3-12 | Primulaceae | 1 foot | Full sun and hardy in a variety of soils | Annual |
34. Poppy Anemone (Anemone coronaria ‘Blue Poppy’) | 7-9 | Ranunculaceae | 1 to 2 feet | Sandy soils are fine as long as full sunlight is provided all day | Perennial |
36. Rose of Sharon ‘Blue Chiffon’ (Hibiscus syriacus) | 5-9 | Malvaceae | 8 to 12 feet | Full sun is required all day but be wary of burning foliage on scorchingly hot days. Mulch around the base to prevent the soil from drying out | Perennial |
37. Salvia ‘Rockin’ Playin’ the Blues’ (Salvia hybrid) | 7-10 | Lamiaceae | 2 to 4 feet | 6 hours of full sun with partial shade. Late bloomers. Soil should be moist and well-draining | Perennial but can be annuals |
38. Salvia ‘Argentina Skies'(Salvia guaranitica ‘Argentina Skies’) | 7-10 | Lamiaceae | 4 to 5 feet | Moist and well-drained soil in full 8-hour sunshine is ideal | Perennial |
39. Siberian squil (Scilla siberica) | 2-8 | Asparagaceae | 10-15 cm | Good drainage is required with medium moisture in the soil. Very low maintenance | Perennial |
40. Spike Speedwell Magic Show ‘Wizard of Ahhs’ (Veronica hybrid) | 5-9 | Plantaginaceae | 1 to 2 feet | 8 hours of sunlight a day and grow well in containers | Perennial |
Flower Name | USDA HZ | Family | Size | Growing Tips | Plant Type |
41.Swan River Daisies (Brachyscome iberidifolia) | 2-11 | Asteraceae | 1 to 2 feet | 8 hours of sunlight a day and grows well in rich, well-draining soil | Annual |
42. Triplet Lily (Triteleia laxa)7 | 6-10 | Asparagaceae | 1 to 2 feet | Fertile, well-draining soils are best, and have full sunlight for 8 hours a day | Perennial |
43. Tweedia (Oxypetalum coeruleum) | 10-11 | Apocynaceae | 2 to 3 feet | Full sun to partial shade and is fine in dry to moist soil | Perennial |
44. Virginia Bluebells (Mertensia virginica) | 3-8 | Boraginaceae | 1 to 2 feet | Partial shade | Perennial |
Blue Roses (Blue Rose Meaning)
Secrecy and mystery are what epitomizes the blue rose.
It was said that if you received a blue rose that you were embroiled in clandestine activities, hiding away from prying eyes under shadowy trees or dark alleyways.
How did this rumor come about? Perhaps this legend was created because of the circumstances that bred this unique flower.
Prior to 2004, there were no true blue roses in nature.
There were many blue flowers, but it was only in a laboratory setting that genetic engineering created a blue rose containing the compound that produced the color blue, a pigment called delphinidin.
The results were hailed as a success even though the color achieved was not the deepest blue as you can see below, but they were all classed as blue roses.
Flower Name | USDA HZ | Family | Size | Growing Tips | Plant Type |
45. Blue Girl Rose (Rosa ‘Blue Girl’) | 5-9 | Rosaceae | 2 to 3 feet | Full sun | Perennial |
46. Blue for You Rose (Rosa ‘Blue for You’) | 5-9 | Rosaceae | 3 to 6 feet | Full sun | Perennial |
47. Rhapsody in Blue Rose (Rosa ‘Rhapsody in Blue’) | 5-9 | Rosaceae | 6 to 7 feet | Full sun | Perennial |
48. Blue Moon Rose (Rosa ‘Blue Moon’) | 7-10 | Rosaceae | 3 to 5 feet | Full sun | Perennial |
49. Shocking Blue Rose (Rosa ‘Shocking Blue’) | 7-10 | Rosaceae | 3 to 4 feet | Full sun | Perennial shrub |
Blue Perennial Flowers That Bloom All Summer
Perennial blue flowers may take their time to get going, the first year being a practice run while they wait 12 months to set down permanent roots and prepare for the following year’s blooming season.
But when they start, when their bulbs finally burst wide open, it’s more than worth the wait.
Here are a few to marvel at:
Flower Name | USDA HZ | Family | Size | Growing Tips |
50. Bluestar (Amsonia ‘Storm Cloud’) | 4-9 | Amsonia | 2-3 feet | Full sun as too much shade will force it to droop. Moist and well-draining soil is best |
51. Bush Clematis (Clematis ‘Stand by Me’) | 3-7 | Clematis | 2-3 feet | Full sun to partial sun |
52. English Lavender (Lavandula ‘Sweet Romance’) | 5-9 | Lamiaceae | 1-1.5 feet | 6 hours of full sun a day |
53. Himalayan Blue Poppy (Meconopsis betonicifolia) | 7-8 | Papaveraceae | 3-4 feet | Not good in hot temperatures. Prefers shade and moist soil |
54. Hyacinth Delft Blue (Hyacinth orientalis) | 4-8 | Asparagaceae | Up to 1 foot | Full sun and partial afternoon shade |
55. Lungwort (Pulmonaria officinalis) | 3-8 | Boraginaceae | Up to 1 foot | Prefers shaded areas and needs frequent watering |
56. Vining Clematis (Clematis ‘Still Waters’) | 5-9 | Ranunculaceae | 4-7 feet | Full sun and partial shade |
Dark Blue Flowers and Navy Blue Flowers
Flowers that are a darker shade of blue can be added to a brightly colored landscape setting to introduce contrast and depth. Often their presence can create quite a dramatic impact to elevate the entire garden to an unexpected level.
Experiment with one or more of the dark blue flowers below to add a certain something that you didn’t know was missing from your flower beds.
Flower Name | USDA HZ | Family | Size | Growing Tips | Plant Type |
57. Laguna Dark Blue (Lobelia erinus) | 9-11 | Campanulaceae | Up to 1 foot | Full sun for 8 hours, partial shade for 4-6 hours | Annual |
58. Delphinium ‘Blue Bird’ (Delphinium ‘Bluebird’) | 3-7 | Campanulaceae | 3 to 6 feet | Full sun. This plant is toxic if ingested | Annual |
59. Globe Thistle (Echinops bannaticus Blue Glow’) | 3-9 | Echinops | 3 to 4 feet | Full sun – partial shade | Perennial |
60. Geranium ‘Johnson’s Blue’ (Geranium ibericum ‘Jonhson’s Blue’) | 4-8 | Geraniaceae | 1-2 feet | Full sun and partial shade. Thrives in rich, well-draining soil | Perennial |
61. Siberian Iris (Iris sibirica ‘Blue Moon’)9 | 3-8 | Iridaceae | 2 to 3 feet | Full or part shade and a moist soil is required | Perennial |
Blue and White Flowers (White and Blue Flowers)
A blue and white floral arrangement is both pleasing to the eye and normally has a mixed aroma that is pleasing to the sense of smell. Nature has decided to combine the two colors to create quite a few of these amazing varieties.
Flower Name | USDA HZ | Family | Size | Growing Tips |
62. Trailing Lobelias (Lobelia erinus) | 2-11 | Campanulaceae | 1-3 feet | Full sun and is ideal for hanging baskets |
63. Blue Crown Passionflower (Passiflora caerulea) | 6-10 | Passifloraceae | Up to 33 feet | A hardy climbing plant that requires full sun and well-draining soil |
64. Blue Butterfly Blush (Clerodendrum ugandense) | 5-10 | Lamiaceae | Up to 8 feet | Full sun and well-draining soil |
65. Clematis ‘Ocean pearl’ (Clematis alpina) | 4-9 | Clematis | 6-8 feet | Full sun |
66. Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea) | 9-11 | Fabiaceae | Up to 3 feet | Full and moist soil |
67. Night Sky Petunia (Petunia ‘Galaxy’) | 9-11 | Solanaceae | Up to 2 feet | Full sun to part shade |
68. Grape Hyacinth (Muscari armeniacum) | 3-9 | Liliaceae | Up to 1 foot | Full sun and afternoon partial shade |
69. Veronica Georgia Blue (Veronica umbrosa) | 4-9 | Plantaginaceae | Up to 1 foot | Full sun with afternoon shade. Low maintenance |
70. Jacob’s Ladder (Polemonium caeruleum) | 4-9 | Polemoniaceae | 1-3 feet | Partial shade in well-draining soil |
71. Cornflower Centaurea cyanus | 2-11 | Asteraceae | 1-3 feet | Full sun and well-draining soil. Be careful and it does not like being transplanted |
72. Common Flax (Linum usitatissimum)10 | 2-11 | Linaceaeblue and purple flowers | 2-3 feet | Full sun and prefers sandy soil |
Natural Blue Flowers
There are blue and yellow flowers as well as blue and purple flowers that grow on plants up and down the country. Plants with blue flowers and vines with blue flowers draped over trellises are becoming all the rage.
But true blue plants are in reality rarities in nature.
Blooms that are naturally blue are also uncommon. There is, sadly, no true blue pigment in any species of plant.
It sounds confusing when your eyes are verifying the existence of blue flowers directly in front of you while scientific studies are denying your reality, revealing the blue and purple flowers through years of exhaustive experiments.
When the “blue” of a flower or plant is seen, it is the surrounding light itself interacting with other pigments and minerals within the plant that produce the color perceived by the eye as “blue”.
So, as far as your senses are concerned the “blue” color exists, but as far as botanists are concerned it is nature itself that is allowing you to see what you want to see.
Here are a few blue flowers that are both hybrids and true blue flowers, sort of.
73. Cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)
74. Blue Himalayan Poppy (Meconopsis x sheldonii)
75. Blue Drumstick Allium (Azure allium)
76. Blue Morning Glory (Ipomoea tricolor ‘Heavenly Blue’)
77. Cape Plumbago (Plumbago auriculata)
78. Delphiniums (Delphinium grandiflorum ‘Blue Mirror’)
79. Gentians (Gentiana x “True Blue”)
80. Grape Hyacinths (Muscari aucheri ‘Blue Magic’)
81. Hardy plumbago (Plumbago cerastostigma)
82. Virginia Bluebell (Mertensia virginica)
The strange thing about the color blue in nature is that for some gardeners it appears more purple or mauve, while for others it is clearly blue. A trick of the eye or a trick of nature?
Blue Bells Flowers
Hyacinthoides non-scripta is the scientific name to identify the common bluebell. But there is nothing common about this iconic flower.
Growing under the umbrella of the family Boraginaceae,11 this unmistakable bell-shaped flower has been known to be called the English bluebell, Cuckoo’s Boots, Witches’ Thimbles as well as the Fairy Flower.
It is around this last title that a legend of dark magic of the fairy kind abounded. Just to hear the ring of one of these enchanting bells would either have the enchanted led astray by the fairies themselves, or die under mysterious circumstances after being visited by one of the fairy folk.
These days, parts of the bluebell plant are used in diuretics and to stop bleeding wounds. There are further ongoing programs to ascertain if this humble flower can help in the fight against some forms of cancer.
But apart from what medicinal properties they may possess in the future, they are simply wildly attractive wildflowers.
Mesmerizing is one way to describe bluebells when there are thousands of them blanketing the ground in a forest environment, bees, butterflies, and small birds hovering and then darting within the blue flowers to harvest the nectar, helping to spread the seeds in the process.
Incredibly, some savvy bees have learned to skip the queues by poking a hole in the other end and stealing the nectar from right under the noses of the competition.
Nature is, after all, about the survival of the fittest. Or is that the smartest?
Trees With Blue Flowers and Leaves
Certain trees such as the Cypress Tree, the Ash Tree, and the Blue Pine Tree do not have blue flowers hanging from their branches, but blue leaves instead.
The Wisteria Tree is one of the exceptions in the tree world that boasts a bountiful canopy of blue flowers. Here are a few others that are absolutely breathtaking and aromatic.
Tree Name | USDA HZ | Height | Width | Blooming Season |
83. Blue Chinese Wisteria (Wisteria Sinensis) | 5-9 | 10-30 feet tall | 10-15 feet | Late spring and early summer |
84. Texas Mountain Laurel (Sophora Secundiflora) | 7-10 | 15-25 feet tall | 8-10 feet | Early spring |
85. Empress Tree (Paulownia Tomentosa) | 5-8 | 30-40 feet tall | 30-40 feet | Spring |
86. California Lilac ‘Victoria’ (Ceanothus thyrsiflorus ‘Victoria’) | 7-10 | 4-6 feet tall | 9-12 feet | Late spring |
87. Green Ebony Tree (Jacaranda Mimosifolia) | 10-11 | 25-50 feet tall | 15-30 feet | Late spring |
Facts About Blue Flowers
All flowers have a calming effect associated with them. Maybe it’s the delicacy needed to handle them, their hypnotic beauty, or the fragrances that gently soothe our emotions.
That wasn’t enough for plant breeders. They wanted to create what nature was denying them, they wanted a true blue flower.
To achieve this they had to go through a process that involved introducing the red anthocyanin pigment into other flowers under laboratory conditions. It took 13 years of gene manipulation until the results were unveiled.
The flower was more purplish blue than dark blue but was hailed as a success. That was in 2004 when the first blue rose was created.
Let’s see what other amazing facts there are about blue flowers.
- In 2018 scientists once again attempted to make the rose bluer by injecting bacteria into a white rose. It worked but only temporarily. However, they are still dedicated to editing the genes until the blue rose can be grown in any homeowner’s back garden. One day…
- Did you know that the alkaline content in the soil can affect the intensity of blue hydrangeas?
- Anthocyanins, carotenoids, and betalains are the 3 pigment compounds within plants that determine their color
Being able to successfully grow blue flowers in your backyard can be dependent on the type of soil you have, the amount of sunlight that bathes your garden, and the actual type of blue flowers you like the look of.
Research carefully before selecting any of them as some of them are hardy grows while others are delicate flowers.
Fortunately, with this guide, you will now have 87 blue flowers plant names, ID charts, pictures, growing tips, and locations to choose from.
Frequently Asked Questions About Blue Flowers
What Do Blue Flowers Mean?
Blue flowers symbolize desire, and striving for the unattainable because of their rarity in nature.
Are the Bananas on the Blue Java Banana Tree Blue?
Not exactly. The Blue Java Banana Tree skin has a bluish tinge to it, but as it ripens it becomes traditionally yellow.
Are There Purple and White Flowers?
The Mexican Bush Sage (Salvia leucantha) is a perfect example of a purple and white flower,12 and can easily be grown in USDA hardiness zones8 7-11.
Does the Blue Arrow Juniper Have Flowers?
No, it does not. Blue Arrow Juniper Trees do not have blue flowers but instead, get their name from their blue foliage.
Which Blue Flower Is the Most Popular?
The Bluebell is the first blue flower florists flock to for floral arrangements.
References
1University of Nevada, Las Vegas. (2023). Angiosperms. Angiosperms. Retrieved May 6, 2023, from <http://landau.faculty.unlv.edu//angiosperms.htm>
2Russ, K., Polomski, R. F., & Williamson, J. (2019, September 11). Growing Perennials | Home & Garden Information Center. [email protected]. Retrieved May 6, 2023, from <https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/growing-perennials/>
3University of Wisconsin-Madison. (2023). Chicory, Cichorium intybus. Wisconsin Horticulture. Retrieved May 6, 2023, from <https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/chicory-cichorium-intybus/>
4NC State University. (2023). Hydrangea macrophylla (Bigleaf Hydrangea, French Hydrangea, Hortensia, Lacecap Hydrangea, Mophead Hydrangea, Snowball Plant). North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Retrieved May 6, 2023, from <https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hydrangea-macrophylla/>
5University of Wisconsin-Madison. (2023). Love-in-a-Mist, Nigella damascena. Wisconsin Horticulture. Retrieved May 6, 2023, from <https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/love-in-a-mist-nigella-damascena/>
6University of Wisconsin-Madison. (2023). Mealycup sage, Salvia farinacea. Wisconsin Horticulture. Retrieved May 6, 2023, from <https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/mealycup-sage-salvia-farinacea/>
7NC State University. (2023). Triteleia laxa (Brodiaea, Grass, Grass Nut, Ithuriel’s Spear, Long Rayed Triteleia, Pretty Face, Triplet Lily, Wild Hyacinth). North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Retrieved May 6, 2023, from <https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/triteleia-laxa/>
8GARDENER, M. (2021, April 30). Garden Planning with Plant Hardiness Zones. The University of Vermont. Retrieved May 6, 2023, from <https://www.uvm.edu/news/extension/garden-planning-plant-hardiness-zones>
9NC State University. (2023). Iris sibirica (Siberian Flag, Siberian Iris). North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Retrieved May 6, 2023, from <https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iris-sibirica/>
10NC State University. (2023). Linum usitatissimum (Flax). North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Retrieved May 6, 2023, from <https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/linum-usitatissimum/>
11Mikaelian, T. (2022). Mertensia virginica (Virginia bluebells) Boraginaceae. Lake Forest College. Retrieved May 6, 2023, from <https://www.lakeforest.edu/academics/majors-and-minors/environmental-studies/mertensia-virginicaand160(virginia-bluebells)-boraginaceae>
12NC State University. (2023). Salvia leucantha (Mexican Bush Sage, Velvet Sage). North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Retrieved May 6, 2023, from <https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/salvia-leucantha/>