With more numbers of registered electric vehicles than any other, California is the EV capital of the US, and home of the California Electric Car Rebate.
The most recent data shows that 563,070 electric vehicles were registered, qualifying for the CA electric car rebate.
But what is this rebate and who is footing the bill? And, are there other car rebate programs in California? How about at the federal level?
This complete guide to California electric car rebate plans explains how to find these tax incentives to switch from internal combustion engines, how to take advantage of electric car rebates in the state and in the country, and what are the real costs of owning a electric vehicle in the US.
Electric Cars 2021 California
The below table highlights electric cars 2021 California registered, compared to registrations in other states in 2021.
| State | Number of EVs Registered in 2021 |
| Alabama | 4,750 |
| Alaska | 0 |
| Arizona | 40,740 |
| Arkansas | 2,930 |
| California | 563,070 |
| Colorado | 37,000 |
| Connecticut | 13,350 |
| Delaware | 3,010 |
| District of Columbia | 3,700 |
| Florida | 95,640 |
| Georgia | 34,020 |
| Hawaii | 14,220 |
| Idaho | 3,500 |
| Illinois | 36,520 |
| Indiana | 10,360 |
| Iowa | 3.660 |
| Kansas | 4,500 |
| Kentucky | 4,220 |
| Louisiana | 3,180 |
| Maine | 3,040 |
| Maryland | 25,630 |
| Massachusetts | 30,470 |
| Michigan | 17,460 |
| Minnesota | 15,000 |
| Mississippi | 0 |
| Missouri | 10,050 |
| Montana | 0 |
| Nebraska | 2,710 |
| Nevada | 17,380 |
| New Hampshire | 4,000 |
| New Jersey | 47,830 |
| New Mexico | 4,150 |
| New York | 51,870 |
| North Carolina | 25,190 |
| North Dakota | 0 |
| Ohio | 21,200 |
| Oklahoma | 7,080 |
| Oregon | 30,290 |
| Pennsylvania | 26,770 |
| Rhode Island | 2,550 |
| South Carolina | 7,440 |
| South Dakota | 0 |
| Tennessee | 12,160 |
| Texas | 80,900 |
| Utah | 16.480 |
| Vermont | 3,370 |
| Virginia | 30,660 |
| Washington | 66,810 |
| West Virginia | 0 |
| Wisconsin | 9,330 |
| Wyoming | 0 |
Clean Air Vehicle Program: Federal Money for Californians
The Clean Air Vehicle Program has been established by the DMV in collaboration with the California Air Resources Board.
The program aims to provide EV drivers with incentives such as using HOV lanes, by means of CAV decals and CAV identification cards.
The Clean Air Vehicle Program rules and regulations are as follows:
- The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) must approve the CAV Decal Program.
- Furthermore, the California Department of Transportation can restrict carpool (HOV) lane use at any time, should CAV’s carry fewer occupants than required.
- Issued CAV decals cannot be transferred to another vehicle. Should a new vehicle be purchased that already has CA decals, the decal must be transferred to the new owner’s name.
- Vehicles issued with white or green decals prior to 2017 are no longer eligible for the CAV decal program.
- Vehicles purchased on or after January 1, 2018, are not eligible for CAV decals if a California Clean Vehicle Rebate Project rebate has been received. Exceptions apply when gross annual income is above required thresholds, which means drivers can then choose between a CVRP rebate and CAV decals.
Eligibility for CAV decals is detailed as follows:
- Gross annual income (should be at or above):
$150,000 (single filers)
$204,000 (main income earner)
$300,000 (joint filers)
- Battery electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles qualify for the Clean Air Vehicle Program only.
- Fuel cell vehicle owners have 60 days from the date of purchase to choose between the Clean Air Vehicle Program and the California Electric Car Rebate (CVRP).
- Gross annual income (should be under):
$150,000 (single filers)
$204,000 (main income earner)
$300,000 (joint filers)
- Battery electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles qualify for the Clean Air Vehicle Program as well as the CVRP.
- Fuel cell vehicle owners have 60 days from the date of purchase to choose between the Clean Air Vehicle Program and the California Electric Car Rebate (CVRP).
CVRP: How Much Is the Rebate?
The CVRP, also referred to as the California Electric Car Rebate program has been established to promote clean vehicles in the state of California.
It does this by offering rebates between $1,000 and $7,000 to drivers who purchase or lease zero-emission vehicles that meet the CVRP requirements.
Related Reading: Car Carbon Footprint Calculator: Choose Your Car’s Year, Make, and Model
CVRP Rebate for Tesla
The CVRP Rebate is no longer available for Tesla vehicles, but Tesla car orders placed before March 15, 2022, may still qualify.
San Joaquin Valley Drive Clean! Rebate Program
In addition to the California electric car rebate program, there is also the San Joaquin Valley Drive Clean! Rebate Program.
This program offers a rebate of up to $3,000 to residents that buy or lease eligible vehicles.
The eligibility list is as follows:
| Type of Electric Vehicle | Incentive Offered |
| BEVs | Up to $3,000 |
| HFCs | Up to $3,000 |
| PHEVs | Up to $2,000 |
| Zero-Emissions motorcycles | Up to $1,000 |
| Super Ultra Low Emission Vehicles (NG cars) | Up to $1,500 |
| Advanced Technology Partial Zero-Emission Vehicle (NG cars) | Up to $2,0001 |
Furthermore, the following incentives (different programs) apply for eligible vehicles:
| Clean Vehicle Program: Name | Maximum Incentive |
| AMP All-Electric Vehicle Rebate | BEV Rebate: $1,000 Income-Based BEV Rebate: $1,500 |
| Antelope Valley Air Quality Management District – Alternative Fuel Vehicle Program | BEV Rebate: $1,000 BEV Rebate (purchased outside of Antelope Valley): $500 Income-Based BEV Rebate (and plug-in vehicles): $2,500 |
| Antelope Valley Air Quality Management District – Old Car Program | Qualified 1997 or older car: $1,000 |
| Bay Area – Clean Cars For All | Low-Income-Based: Up to $9,500 (when replacing qualified 1996 or older vehicles with hybrid, PHEV, or BEV). |
| CVRP Funding 2022 | Hydrogen Fuel Cell Rebate: $4,500 Battery Electric Rebate: $2,000 Plug-In Hybrid Rebate: $1,000 |
| CVRP (Increased Rebate) | Low-Income Households: Up to $2,500 additional rebate. |
| Colton Electric (Used EV Rebate) | EV Rebate (Within Colton Electric territory): Up to $1,000 EV Rebate (Low-Income Program): Up to $1,500 |
| CHDC (Advanced Technology Vehicle Financing) | EV Rebate – Up to $5,000 |
| Consumer Assistance Program | Retire Qualified Vehicle: $1,000 Retire Qualified Vehicle (Low Income): $1,500 |
| Eastern Kern Air Pollution Control District – Vehicle Voucher | Zero-Emission car (Smog score 10): $3,000 Partial Zero Emission Car (Smog score 8/9): $2,000 |
| El Dorado Air Quality Management District – Drive Clean! Incentive | CAV Decal Eligible Vehicles: $599 |
| Federal Tax Credit (Federal Clean Vehicle Rebate) | Fuel Cell Vehicles (Light Duty): $8,000 |
| Federal Tax Credit for PHEVs | BEV – Up to $7,500 Depending on battery capacity: Between $2,500 – $7,500 |
| Lancaster Choice Energy | BEV or PHEV: Up to $3,000 |
| LA Department of Water (Charge Up LA!) | BEV Rebate: Up to $1,500 |
| MCEv Rebate | BEV Low Income Rebate: Up to $3,500 |
| Mojave Desert Air Quality Management District – Old Car Program | Qualified 1997 or older car: Up to $1,000 |
| Pasadena Water and Power (PWP EV Incentive) | Maximum Rebate: $1,500 |
| Peninsula Clean Energy (DriveForward Electric | Income-Based PHEV: $4,000 |
| Plumas-Sierra Rural Electric Cooperative (EV Rebate) | Maximum Rebate: $500 |
| REU (Redding Electric Utility) | Maximum Incentive: $1,000 |
| Riverside Public Utilities (Alternative Fuel Rebate) | EV Rebate: $500 HFC Rebate: $500 Neighborhood EV: $250 Electric Motorcycle: $250 |
| Roseville Electric | Maximum Incentive: $1,000 |
| San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District | Maximum Incentive Through Drive Clean! Program: $3,000 |
| San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District | Maximum Incentive Through Valley Air District Replace Program: $9,500 |
| San Luis Obispo Old Car Program | Maximum Incentive: $1,000 |
| Santa Barbara County Air Pollution Control District Old Car Program | Maximum Incentive: $1,000 |
| South Coast – Replace Your Ride Program | Maximum Incentive: $9,500 |
| Southern California Pre-Owned Electric Vehicle Rebate | Income-Based Rebate: Up to $4,000 |
| Turlock Irrigation District – EV Rebate | Maximum Incentive: Up to $1,200 |
| Ventura County Air Pollution Control District Old Car Program | Maximum Incentive: Up to $1,000 |
California Electric Car Rebate Components
There are several components to the California electric car rebate program that must be considered.
This is including the fact that California EV rebate eligibility requires a rebate application not older than three months.
California EV Rebate
Additionally, the California EV rebate program requires the consideration of the California EV rebate income limit (California clean vehicle rebate income limit).
California 2500 EV Rebate
The California 2500 EV rebate or $2,500 rebate, helps pay for new EVs. The Federal EV tax credit income limit makes green cars more affordable to low-and middle-income drivers and works together with CVRP to move towards the ban on gas-powered vehicles.
The existing federal EV tax credit provides up to $7,500 in credit for EVs that have batteries with a capacity of at least 5 kWh. It would phase out after the first 200,000 qualifying EVs from a single manufacturer had been purchased.
The new California 2500 EV rebate allows for a rebate of up to $7,500, no matter the number of cars sold.2
California EV Rebate Eligibility
The California EV rebate eligibility (per vehicle) is as follows:
- The EV must feature on the list of eligible vehicles.
- The EV must be new and registered in California
- Leases must be according to California contracts and law.
- The EV must have an odometer reading below 7,500 miles when purchased or leased.
- The EV (except in the case of a fuel cell vehicle) must meet the base manufacturer-suggested retail price caps.
- Base MSRP of $60,000 for vehicles within the Large Vehicles sector
- Base MSRP of $45,000 for vehicles within the Cars sector3
The eligible vehicles and their maximum rebates according to the California EV rebate 2022 program are listed as follows:
| EV Make and Model | Maximum Rebate Amount |
| Honda Clarity (Fuel Cell) | $4,500 |
| Hyundai Nexo (Fuel Cell) | $4,500 |
| Toyota Mirai (Fuel Cell) | $4,500 |
| Audi Q4 e-tron Quattro (BEV) | $2,000 |
| Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback Quattro (BEV) | $2,000 |
| BMW i3 (BEV) | $2,000 |
| Chevrolet Bolt EUV (BEV) | $2,000 |
| Chevrolet Bolt EV (BEV) | $2,000 |
| Ford F-150 Lightning (BEV) | $2,000 |
| Ford Mustang Mach-E (BEV) | $2,000 |
| Hyundai Ioniq 5 (BEV) | $2,000 |
| Hyundai Ioniq Electric (BEV) | $2,000 |
| Hyundai Kona (BEV) | $2,000 |
| Kia EV6 (BEV) | $2,000 |
| Kia Niro (BEV) | $2,000 |
| Mazda MX-30 (BEV) | $2,000 |
| Mercedes EQB 300-4M (BEV) | $2,000 |
| Mercedes EQB 350-4M (BEV) | $2,000 |
| MINI Cooper SE (BEV) | $2,000 |
| Nissan Leaf (BEV) | $2,000 |
| Nissan Leaf Plus (BEV) | $2,000 |
| Toyota bZ4X (BEV) | $2,000 |
| VW ID.4 (BEV) | $2,000 |
| Volvo C40 Recharge (BEV) | $2,000 |
| Volvo XC40 Recharge (BEV) | $2,000 |
| Chrysler Pacifica (PHEV) | $1,000 |
| Ford Escape (PHEV) | $1,000 |
| Honda Clarity (PHEV) | $1,000 |
| Hyundai Santa Fe (PHEV) | $1,000 |
| Hyundai Tucson (PHEV) | $1,000 |
| Kia Niro (PHEV) | $1,000 |
| Kia Sorento (PHEV) | $1,000 |
| Kia Sportage (PHEV) | $1,000 |
| Lexus NX 450 h+ (PHEV) | $1,000 |
| Toyota RAV4 (PHEV) | $1,000 |
| Volvo XC60 (PHEV) | $1,0004 |
Federal EV Subsidy
According to federal tax credit law, a type of EV subsidy is awarded for all new BEV and PHEV vehicles purchased during or after 2010.
The federal tax credit (or EV subsidy) maximum amount is $7,500.
California EV Tax Credit
The California EV tax credit amount is based on income tax, as well as the battery capacity of the EV in question.
- An example of how the tax credit works are as follows: If an EV is purchased, and the driver owes $3,500 in taxes during the same year, the federal tax credit would be $3,500. If $10,000 in taxes are owed, the rebate would be the maximum amount of $7,500.
Under the new federal tax credit regulations, the federal tax credit for electric vehicles remains at a maximum of $7,500 for now.5
Furthermore, the California electric car rebate can be combined with the federal tax credit.
California Clean Fuel Reward
In 2022, the California Clean Fuel Reward amount was reduced to $0 for the time being because of the much higher-than-estimated growth of EV sales in the state of California, which depleted funds quickly.
Electric Car Rebate: California Incentives and Credits
Even though the California Clean Fuel Reward Amount has been zeroed temporarily, the electric car rebate California program still offers many incentives.
California EV Incentives
California EV incentives are listed as follows:
- Up to $4,500 rebate for FCEVs
- Up to $2,000 rebate for EVs
- Up to $1,000 rebate for PHEVs
- Up to $750 rebate for zero-emission motorcycles.
All above-mentioned rebates can be acquired on a first-come, first-served basis to residents of California who buy or lease new eligible EVs.6
California Electric Car Rebate: Biggest California Tax Credit Vehicles
The biggest California tax credit vehicles include the following: (California electric car rebate 2023 figures – full credit of $7,500):
- Cadillac Lyriq (2023)
- Chevrolet Bolt EUV (2022), and Bolt EV (2023)
- Ford F-150 Lightning, Mustang Mach-E, E-Transit (2022)
- Nissan Leaf (2022/2023)
- Rivian EDV 700, R1T, R1S (2022
- Tesla (Qualifying only 1/1/2023) – Model 3, Model Y (2022)
Plug-In Hybrid Rebate
The California plug-in hybrid rebate (full amount) includes the following:
- Audi Q5 (2022)
- BMW 330e, X5 xDrive45e (2022/2023)
- Chrysler Pacifica (2022)
- Ford Escape (2022)
- Jeep Grand Cherokee, Wrangler Unlimited (2022)
- Lincoln Aviator, Corsair (2022)
- Volvo S60 (2022)
Related Reading: BMW i3 Carbon Offset: Go Climate Neutral & Eliminate CO2
The following electric vehicles are eligible for the current tax credit:
| EV Make and Model | Tax Credit Amount |
| EV Make And Model: AUDI | |
| Audi e-tron Sportback (2020-2022) | $7,500 |
| Audi e-tron SUV (2019, 2021-2022) | $7,500 |
| Audi e-tron GT / RS e-tron GT (2022) | $7,500 |
| Audi e-tron S (Including Standard and Sportback) | $7,500 |
| Audi Q4 50 e-tron Quattro | $7,500 |
| EV Make And Model: BMW | |
| BMW i3 Sedan (2014-2021) | $7,500 |
| BMW i3s (2018-2021) | $7,500 |
| BMW i4 eDrive40/M50 Gran Coupe (2022) | $7,500 |
| BMW iX xDrive50/M60 (2022) | $7,500 |
| EV Make And Model: BYD | |
| BYD e6 (2012-2017) | $7,500 |
| EV Make And Model: ELECTRIC LAST MILE SOLUTIONS (ELMS) | |
| ELMS Urban Delivery (2022) | $7,500 |
| EV Make And Model: FIAT | |
| FIAT 500e (2013-2019) | $7,500 |
| EV Make And Model: FORD | |
| Ford Focus EV (2012-2018) | $7,500 |
| Ford Mustang Mach-E (all 2021/2022 trims including GT) | $7,500 |
| Ford E-Transit (2022) | $7,500 |
| Ford F-150 Lightning (standard/extended range) (2022) | $7,500 |
| EV Make And Model: GENERAL MOTORS (GM) | |
| Not eligible at this time | ––––– |
| EV Make And Model: GENESIS | |
| Genesis GV60 (2023) | $7,500 |
| EV Make And Model: HYUNDAI | |
| Hyundai Ioniq Electric (2017-2021) | $7,500 |
| Hyundai Ioniq 5 (2022) | $7,500 |
| Hyundai Kona Electric (2019-2022) | $7,500 |
| EV Make And Model: JAGUAR | |
| Jaguar I-Pace (2019-2022) | $7,500 |
| Jaguar I-Pace HSE (2022-2023) | $7,500 |
| EV Make And Model: KANDI | |
| Kandi EX3 (2019-2021) | $7,500 |
| Kandi K22 (2019-2020) | $7,500 |
| Kandi K23 (2020-2022) | $7,500 |
| Kandi K27 (2020-2022) | $7,500 |
| EV Make And Model: KIA | |
| Kia Niro EV (2019-2022) | $7,500 |
| Kia Soul Electric (2015-2020) | $7,500 |
| Kia EV6 (58 kWh, 77.4 kWh) (2022) | $7,500 |
| EV Make And Model: LUCID MOTORS | |
| Lucid Air Dream Edition (2022) | $7,500 |
| Lucid Air Grand Touring (2022) | $7,500 |
| EV Make And Model: MAZDA | |
| Mazda MX-30 (2022) | $7,500 |
| EV Make And Model: MERCEDES-BENZ | |
| Mercedes-Benz AMG EQS (2022) | $7,500 |
| Mercedes-Benz EQS 450+ (2022) | $7,500 |
| Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic (2022) | $7,500 |
| Mercedes-Benz B-Class EV (2014-2017) | $7,500 |
| EV Make And Model: MINI | |
| MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 & 4 Door (2020-2023) | $7,500 |
| EV Make And Model: MITSUBISHI | |
| Mitsubishi i-MiEV (2012, 2014, 2016, 2017) | $7,500 |
| EV Make And Model: NISSAN | |
| Nissan LEAF (2011-2022) | $7,500 |
| EV Make And Model: POLESTAR | |
| Polestar 2 (2021) | $7,500 |
| Polestar 2 Long Range – Single & Dual Motor (2022) | $7,500 |
| EV Make And Model: PORSCHE | |
| Porsche Taycan (2020-2022) (all trims) | $7,500 |
| EV Make And Model: RIVIAN | |
| Rivian R1T (2022) | $7,500 |
| Rivian R1S (2022) | $7,500 |
| Rivian EDV 700 (2022) | $7,500 |
| EV Make And Model: SMART USA | |
| Smart EQ ForTwo Coupe (2019) | $7,500 |
| Smart EQ fortwo Cabrio (2019) | $7,500 |
| EV Make And Model: SUBARU | |
| SubaruSolterra (2023) | $7,500 |
| EV Make And Model: TESLA | |
| Not eligible at this time | ––––– |
| EV Make And Model: TOYOTA | |
| Toyotas purchased after 9/30/23 are not eligible for tax credits | |
| Toyota RAV4 EV (2012-2014) | $7,500 |
| EV Make And Model: VOLKSWAGEN | |
| VW e-Golf (2015-2019) | $7,500 |
| VW ID.4 EV (First/Pro/Pro S) (2021) | $7,500 |
| EV Make And Model: VOLVO | |
| Volvo C40 Recharge Pure Electric (2022) | $7,500 |
| Volvo XC40 Recharge Pure Electric (2021-2022) | $7,5007 |
Hybrid Tax Credit: California
The hybrid tax credit California makes provision for the full tax credit of $7,500 for eligible hybrid vehicles.
Used EV Rebate: California
Additionally, a used EV rebate California program is available in the form of Southern California Edison’s Pre-Owned EV Rebate Program.
Under this program, a used EV may be eligible for a $1,000 rebate.
California EV Rebate Calculator
A California EV rebate calculator would require the following inputs:
- Manufacturer
- Make and Model
- Battery Capacity
California Electric Car Rebate
While the California electric car rebate program does include some Tesla models, most are no longer eligible to be included in the clean vehicle rebate project, Tesla.
Tesla California Rebate
The below table indicates the Tesla models that still benefit from the Tesla California rebate program (Tesla rebate California 2022):
| Tesla Motors | 1/1/10 to 12/31/18 | 1/1/19 to 6/30/19 | 7/1/19 to 12/31/19 |
| Tesla 2012–20 Model S | |||
| Tax credit: $7,500 | Tax credit: $3,750 | Tax credit: $1,875 | |
| Tesla 2016–20 Model X | |||
| Tax credit: $7,500 | Tax credit: $3,750 | Tax credit: $1,875 | |
| Tesla 2020 Model 3 Standard Range | |||
| Tax credit: $7,500 | Tax credit: $3,750 | Tax credit: $1,875 | |
| Tesla 2019–20 Model 3 Standard Range Plus | |||
| Tax credit: $7,500 | Tax credit: $3,750 | Tax credit: $1,875 | |
| Tesla 2017–20 Model 3 Long Range | |||
| Tax credit: $7,500 | Tax credit: $3,750 | Tax credit: $1,875 | |
| Tesla 2018–20 Model 3 Long Range AWD and AWD Performance | |||
| Tax credit: $7,500 | Tax credit: $3,750 | Tax credit: $1,875 | |
| Tesla 2018–20 Model 3 Mid Range | |||
| Tax credit: $7,500 | Tax credit: $3,750 | Tax credit: $1,875 | |
| Tesla 2008–11 Roadster | |||
| Tax credit: $7,500 | Tax credit: $3,750 | Tax credit: $1,8758 | |
How Many Teslas Have Been Sold?
Other than questions related to tax credits for Tesla cars, one of the most common questions about Tesla vehicles is, how many Teslas have been sold?
As of October 2022, an estimated 3,233,623 Tesla EVs have been sold.
Related Reading: Model 3 Drivers Now Driving 100% Green
How Many Teslas Are on the Road?
So, how many Teslas are on the road? It is estimated that over 4 million Teslas will be on the road by the end of 2022.
The higher than average price of most Tesla models means that they don’t qualify for the California electric car rebate at this time, with only 1 qualifying under the new $7,500 rebate law.9
Frequently Asked Questions About California Electric Car Rebate
What Is California Electric Car Rebate?
The California electric car rebate program offers between $1,000 and $7,000 in rebates for newly purchased EVs that meet the criteria.
What Is SCE EV Rebate?
The SCE (Southern California Edison) EV rebate program offers rebates of between $1,000 and $4,000 based on total household income.
What Is California EV Credit?
California EV credit applications must be no older than 3 months (after EV purchase) and the car in question must have an odometer reading of fewer than 7,500 miles.
What Is Electric Vehicle Tax Credit California?
Electric vehicle tax credits in California are on offer through many different programs and institutions including the California Air Resources Board, the CVRP, and the Alternative Fuel and Advanced Vehicle Rebate program in San Joaquin Valley.
What Is the Maximum Rebate for Hybrid Cars?
The current rebate for hybrid cars is up to a maximum of $7,000.
What Is the Amount of Chevy Volt Tax Credit California?
The current tax credit for a Chevy Volt in California is a maximum of $1,500.
What Is Carbon Footprint of Electric Cars vs Gasoline?
While the overall carbon footprint over the lifespan of electric cars is lower than that of gasoline cars, because of the lack of tailpipe emissions, electric car batteries do have a high CO2 footprint.
What Are Zero Emission Cars?
Zero-emission cars are vehicles that do not produce tailpipe emissions or other pollutants while in motion.
What Are the Cars With Lowest CO2 Emissions?
Cars with lowest CO2 emissions include:
- Kia Niro – 31g of CO2 per km
- FIAT 500 – 0g of CO2 per km
- Renault Clio E-Tech Hybrid – 96g of CO2 per km
- Hyundai Tucson PHEV – 31g of CO2 per km
How Many Electric Cars in the World?
There are more than 16.5 million electric cars in the world.
How Many Miles Can Electric Cars Go?
Modern EVs have a range of 150-250 miles per charge.
How Many Electric Cars in the US?
There are more than 2.5 million electric cars in the US.
References
1San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District. (n.d.). Drive Clean in the San Joaquin | Rebate. San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District. Retrieved from <https://valleyair.org/drivecleaninthesanjoaquin/rebate/>
2PBS. (2022, August 26). This new incentive helps pay for your next electric vehicle. Here’s the catch. PBS. Retrieved from <https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-electric-vehicle-tax-credit>
3Clean Vehicle Rebate Project. (n.d.). Eligibility & Requirements. Clean Vehicle Rebate Project. Retrieved from <https://cleanvehiclerebate.org/en/eligibility-guidelines#rebate-limit>
4Clean Vehicle Rebate Project. (n.d.). Eligible Vehicles. Clean Vehicle Rebate Project. Retrieved from <https://cleanvehiclerebate.org/en/eligible-vehicles>
5Lambert, F., & Altland, R. (2022, November 16). Here’s every electric vehicle that qualifies for the current and upcoming US federal tax credit. Electrek. Retrieved from <https://electrek.co/2022/11/16/which-electric-vehicles-still-qualify-for-us-federal-tax-credit/>
6Alternative Fuels Data Center: California Laws and Incentives. (n.d.). Alternative Fuels Data Center: California Laws and Incentives. Alternative Fuels Data Center. Retrieved from <https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/all?state=CA>
7Lambert, F., & Altland, R. (2022, November 16). Here’s every electric vehicle that qualifies for the current and upcoming US federal tax credit. Electrek. Retrieved from <https://electrek.co/2022/11/16/which-electric-vehicles-still-qualify-for-us-federal-tax-credit/>
8Fuel Economy. (n.d.). Federal Tax Credits for Electric and Plug-in Hybrid Cars. Fuel Economy. Retrieved from <https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/taxevb.shtml>
9Skinner, A., Perry, D., & Chang, G. G. (2022, August 17). Only 1 of Tesla’s Models Qualifies for Biden’s $7,500 Rebate. Newsweek. Retrieved from <https://www.newsweek.com/only-1-teslas-models-qualifies-bidens-7500-rebate-1734593>